In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Liu Bei crossed Mianshui from Yangping and settled in Dingjun Mountain. Xia led an army to participate in the competition. Liu Bei led more than ten thousand soldiers and captured Zhang He in ten nights. Zhang He led Sineitai to fight back, but Liu Bei couldn't beat him. Xia sent Zhang He to guard the eastern part of the antlers, while he led the elite to guard the southern part of the antlers. Liu Bei then stormed Zhang He with all his strength, and Zhang He was defeated. Xia then divided his troops into half to save Zhang He, so Liu Bei adopted the strategy of burning the corner of the encirclement in the valley, and sent general Huang Zhong to raid the deep army and Xia. Say yes.
Edit paragraph 2. What happened.
Zhang He attacked Zhang Fei and was defeated in Brazil, almost completely annihilated, and fled back to Dingjun Mountain alone. Xia wanted to stick to it, but he was designed to seize the mountain opposite Dingjun Mountain, which made him lose his geographical position, forcing Xia to take the initiative, getting earlier and earlier, avoiding its sharpness and returning to dusk, defeating the defenders of Dingjun Mountain in one fell swoop, and Xia also died in chaos. Zhang joint venture was too small to resist, so he retreated to Hanzhong and Dingjun Mountain fell. The person who has made the highest contribution in this war is illegal filial piety. Unfortunately, he died young and Shu Han lost his talent.
Edit paragraph 3. Description of the Battle of Dingjunshan in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In the 20th year of Jian 'an, that is, AD 2 15, Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and sent generals Xia and Zhang He to stay behind, and stationed troops at the pass of Dingjun Mountain and Tiandang Mountain. Liu Bei took advantage of Cao Cao's precarious position and led an army to invade Hanzhong in the same year. After defeating Zhang He stationed in Tiandang Mountain, veteran Huang Zhong bravely took Dingjun Mountain. Inspired by Fazheng, he took the top of Dun Mountain west of Dingjun Mountain. He stood on a high place and went straight for summer, but was caught off guard by Huang Zhong, thus winning Dingjun Mountain. In Chapter 71 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhongyi of Zhanshan waited on him. According to the fact that Zhao Yun in Hanshui was outnumbered, Kong Ming said to Huang Zhong, "Since you are going, my teaching method is to help you. Do everything with a plan. Then I sent someone to pick me up. " Huang Zhong agreed, and Fa Zheng led the troops out. Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "This veteran doesn't need words to provoke him, although he can't succeed. Now that he is gone, he must send someone to pick him up. " However, Zhao Yun was called, "Send an army out of Hutong to meet the enemy Huang Zhong: be loyal to victory and don't have to go out;" If loyalty is lost, save it. " He also sent Liu Feng and Meng Da: "Lead 3,000 troops to dangerous places in the mountains and put up more flags to strengthen our army and surprise us." The three men each led the troops. He also sent people down to debate and gave Ma Chao a plan to do so. Yan Yan was also sent to keep the customs in Langzhong, Brazil, to take Hanzhong for Zhang Fei and Wei Yan. Zhang He and Xia said, "Heaven has lost the mountain, Xiahou De and Han Hao have lost it. I heard that Liu Bei personally led the troops to capture Hanzhong. I can quickly beat Wang Wei and send a good soldier to help early. " Xia sent someone to see Cao Hong. Hong Xing rushed to Xuchang overnight and told Cao Cao. Cao Cao was frightened, gathered civil and military forces and discussed sending troops to save Hanzhong. Liu, who has a long history, said, "If Hanzhong is lost, the Central Plains will be shaken. Your majesty wants to resign, work hard and conquer it himself. " Cao Cao regretted it himself and said, "I hate that I didn't have to say anything at that time, so it happened!" " Busy preach the imperial edict, arise and 400 thousand personal expedition. In autumn and July of the 23rd year of Jian 'an. Cao Caobing was divided into three roads, with Xia Houdun, the pioneer in front, and Zhongjun, led by Cao Cao, lagging behind Cao Xiu, and the three armies set out one after another. A white horse with a golden saddle and a jade belt; The samurai held a red umbrella cover, left and right melons, silver cymbals, stirrups and spears to play the dragon and phoenix of the sun, moon and moon with flags; This 25,000-person Dragon and Tiger Guard is divided into five teams, each with 5,000 people. The flag is covered with armored horses in five colors: blue, yellow, red, white and black. According to its true colors, it is dazzling and magnificent. When the soldiers left Tongguan, Cao Cao immediately saw a cluster of trees, which were extremely lush, and asked his followers, "Where is this?" A: "The real name is Lantian. Among the trees, it is Cai Ye. Today, daughter Cai Yan and her husband Dong Si live here. " It turns out that Cao Su and Cai Yong are good friends. At first, his daughter Cai Yan was Wei Zhongdao's wife. After being captured by the north, he gave birth to two sons in the north, made 18 beats of Hu Jia and flowed into the Central Plains. Damn deep, let people take their daughters to the north to redeem them. Left was afraid of Cao Cao and sent Moon Hee back to Han. Cao Cao married Dong Si in marriage. On that day, when I arrived at the village, I thought of Cai Yong, so I ordered the army to go ahead and Cao Cao led hundreds of followers to dismount at the gate of the village. Cai Yan was at home when Dongsi was not at home. Yan Wenzhi rushed out to meet him. When Cao Cao arrived in the hall and finished his daily life, he stood aside. Cao Cao occasionally saw an inscription hanging between the walls, so he got up to watch. Asked Cai Yan, Yan said, "This is a monument .. When he was emperor, there was a witch named Cao Jue in Shangyu who could entertain her mother-in-law. On May 5th, he got drunk on the boat and fell into the river and died. Her 14-year-old daughter cried around the river for seven days and seven nights and jumped into the waves; Five days later, my dead father's body floated on the river; A river that buries people. Shangyu's orders are still heard in the court, and she is a filial daughter. Duchamp ordered Han Danchun to carve a monument in his composition to commemorate it. When Han Danchun was thirteen years old, without any words, he waved his hand and stood on the edge of the stone tomb, which was amazing. My father, Cai Yong, read the inscription in the dark and wrote a big book on his back. Later generations carved stones and carved this word. " Cao Cao read the eight-character cloud: "Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar." Cao Cao asked Yan, "Do you understand this?" Yan said, "Although my ancestors left a pen, I really don't understand its meaning." Cao Cao looked back at his ministers and said, "Have you solved it?" No one can answer. A man in the room said, "I have understood what he meant." Fuck, it's the main book, Yang Xiu. Cao Cao said, "Don't say anything, let me think." So he resigned Cai Yan and led the people out of the village. When he got on the horse and walked three miles, he suddenly realized that he was laughing and said, "Your Majesty, try it." Xiu said, "This code word has ears. Yellow silk is the silk of color: adding silk to color is a unique word. Young women, girls also: women who talk less talk more brilliantly. Grandson is a woman's son: the word "woman beside the son" is a good word and a tool of five symplectics; the word "symplectic" is a verbal word. All in all, this is a wonderful word. " Cao Cao was startled and said, "This is exactly what I want!" " Everyone admires Yang Xiu's sensitivity. Soon, the army arrived in Nanzheng. Cao Hong then prepared for Zhang He. Cao Cao said, "It is common for a military strategist to win or lose, and crimes are incompatible." Hong said, "Liu Bei sent Huang Zhong to attack Dingjun Mountain today, but Xia knew that Wang Bing had arrived, so he dared not go to battle." Cao Cao said, "If you don't go out, you will be weak." Send someone to Dingjun Mountain for a banquet to teach Xia Jinbing. Ye Liu remonstrated: "My heart is too heavy, and I am afraid of falling into the trap." I'm fucking writing with it. The task is to go to the deep camp and the deep passage. The messenger published a book and the abyss opened it. He said briefly: "Anyone who is a general should be both rigid and flexible, not just by his courage. If Ren Danyong, that is her husband's enemy. I am stationed in Nanzheng today, and I want to see your talent. Don't insult me. " Xiabi He sent a delegation back to discuss with Zhang He, saying, "Today, Wang Wei led an army to camp in Nanzheng to please Liu Bei. You and I have been here for a long time, how can we build a career? When I go to Japan to fight, I must capture Huang Zhong alive. " Zhang He said, "Huang Zhong is both wise and brave. If we have the right laws to help us, we should not underestimate the enemy. The mountain road here is steep and should only be adhered to. " Yuan Yue said, "How can we meet Wang Wei when others have contributed? You just watch the mountain and I'll go to war. " Then he ordered, "Who dares to go out and lure the enemy?" Xia Houshang said, "I'm willing to go." Yuan Yue said, "If you fight with Huang Zhong, you will only lose, but you won't win. I have a clever plan, and so on. " He was ordered to lead 3,000 troops away from Dingjun Mountain Camp. Huang Zhong and Fa Zheng led the troops to camp in Dingjun Pass, but after repeated battles and defeats, Xia could not hold on. If you want to attack and you are afraid of the danger of the mountain road, it is difficult to predict the enemy's situation, so you must hold on. That day, Cao Bing came down from the mountain to fight. Just as Huang Zhong was about to lead the army out to meet the enemy, General Chen Shi said, "General, don't move, I am willing to do it." Chen Shi was so overjoyed that he led a thousand troops out of the mountain pass array. When Xia Houshang arrived, he confronted him. If you don't count, you cheat and lose. I was knocked down by two mountains on the way and couldn't move forward. Just as he was about to return to the city, Xia led troops to chase him, but Chen couldn't resist and was taken back to the village by Xia. The number of soldiers has decreased. If the defeated troops flee, they will report to Huang Zhong that they have been captured. Faithful and panicked, he consulted and said, "Yuan is frivolous, relying on courage and not planning. You can urge the soldiers to pull out the village and advance step by step, lure Yuan into battle, and capture him: this is also an anti-guest method. " Loyal to his plan, he will repay the three armies with what he deserves, and the valley will be full of joy and willing to fight to the death. Huang zhong pulled out the village today, step by step; Stay in each camp for a few days and then re-enter. Deep smell, want to play. Zhang He said: "This is an enemy-oriented plan. You can't go to war, or you will lose if you fight. " Xia Houshang led thousands of soldiers to fight until Huang Zhongzhai. Ma Zhong rode out with a knife, met Xia Houshang's horse, captured Xia Houshang alive and returned to the village. I failed all, and returned to summer. Yuan Ji sent someone to Huang Zhongzhai, promising to exchange. Loyalty agreed to exchange positions before coming to Japan. The next day, both armies arrived in the wide valley and formed a formation. Huang Zhong, Xia, all fell under the door of this array. Huang Zhong brought it, Xia Dai brought it, and everyone wore robes and armor, only wearing a thin coat. Bang, and looked at the array ran back. When Xia Houshang walked to the door of the array, Huang Zhong hit him in the middle of the back. Or come back with an arrow. Yuan was furious and suddenly took Huang Zhong. Loyalty is about to shake the abyss to fight. The two generals handed over their horses and the battle lasted for more than 20 minutes. Suddenly, Cao Ying rang the golden bell of retreat. In a deep panic, he pulled his horse back and was killed by Zhong. Hui Yuan-Array asked Array's commander, "Why did you ring the golden bell?" He replied: "I saw several flags of Shu soldiers in the ravine. I was afraid that I was ambushed, so I called the general back." Yuan believed what he said, so he couldn't stick to it. Huang Zhong forced him to discuss with Fazheng at the foot of Dingjun Mountain. He pointed and said, "To the west of Dingjun Mountain, there is a high mountain surrounded by dangerous roads. This mountain is enough to see the reality of Dingjun Mountain. If the general gets this mountain, Dingjun Mountain is only in the palm of his hand. " Zhong Yang saw that the hill was slightly flat and there were several people on it. It was the second watch of the night, and the clock led the sergeant to ring gold and beat drums, and went straight to the top of the mountain. This mountain is guarded by Du and Xia, and there are hundreds of people. At that time, I saw Huang Zhong's brigade coming in and had to abandon the mountain. Zhong climbed to the top of the mountain, opposite Dingjun Mountain. Fa Zheng said, "The general can stay in the mountains and live at the top of the mountain. When Xia Houyuan's army arrived, I raised the white flag as the number, and the general held on. When he was exhausted and unprepared, I raised the red flag and the general went down the mountain to hit him: wait for the merit and win. " Loyalty and joy, follow its plan. Du led his troops to flee, and when he saw Xia, he reported that Huang Zhong had captured the right mountain. Yuan was furious and said, "Huang Zhong has occupied the opposite mountain and won't let me out." Zhang He remonstrated and said, "This method is correct. The general should not go out, but should only stick to it. " Yuan said, "Since you have occupied my mountain, why not fight?" Don't listen to those sharp suggestions. Deep differences surrounded the mountain, cursing the challenge. Fa raised a white flag on the mountain; As for the abuse from Xia, Huang Zhong should only ignore it. After noon, Fazheng saw that Cao Bing was tired and his spirit had fallen, so he dismounted and sat down. Instead, he waved a red flag, sounded drums and horns, and shouted loudly. Huang Zhong took the lead and rushed down the mountain as if the sky were falling. Xia was caught off guard, and Huang Zhong rushed over under the cover of everyone and thundered. Before Yuan could say hello, Huang was cut off by a sword, with his head and shoulders, and split in half. Later generations have a poem praising Huang Zhong, saying, "The pale head is facing a great enemy, and the head is proud. Carve a bow with strength, and the wind meets snow. Male voices are like tigers, and horses are like dragonflies. The meritorious service is heavy, and Xinjiang is the capital. " Huang Zhong beheaded Xia, Cao Bing was defeated and all fled. Huang Zhong took Dingjun Mountain, and Zhang He led the troops to meet the enemy. Zhong and Chen attacked each other twice and killed each other for a while, but Zhang He failed. Suddenly, a tiger came out of the mountain and blocked the way; As the first general, he shouted: "Changshan Zhao Zilong is coming!" Zhang He was so frightened that he led the defeated army to seize the road and looked at Dingjun Mountain. I saw a soldier coming to meet me in front, but it was Du. The attack said, "Dingjun Mountain has been captured by Liu Feng and Meng Da." Frightened, he and Du led the defeated troops to camp in Hanshui. On the one hand, people report to Cao Cao. When Cao Cao heard that Yuan died, he burst into tears, only to understand what Guan Ju said: "March 8" was the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, and "yellow pig meets tiger" was the first month of Jihai. "Dingjun Shannan" is Dingjun Shannan; A Broken Heart is the affection between Yuan and Cao Cao. Fuck, I didn't know where I went when I was looking for Guan Lu. Cao Cao hated Huang Zhong, so he joined forces to take revenge on Xia in Dingjun Mountain and let him be the pioneer. On the way to Hanshui, there are Zhang He, Du Fu and Cao Cao. The second general said, "Now that Dingjun Mountain has been lost, you can move the grain and grass from Micang Mountain to north village and join the army." Cao Cao obeyed.
Edit paragraph 4. Conditions and consequences
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The conditions of the "Battle of Dingjun Mountain" and the consequences of the change of the situation are accidental, and the result is dramatic. However, behind the accidental dramatic effect, there is an inevitable connection, with its current situation and conditional factors. The background of this condition is Liu Bei's battle to capture Hanzhong. In 2 18, Liu Bei led the army of Shu and Han to attack Hanzhong, and fought with Zhang heshou for many years without any breakthrough. The attack is difficult and the defense is tenacious. 2/kloc-in the first month of the spring of 0/9, Liu Bei found a good soldier. He attacked at night, burned an antler in Zhang He's defense line, and started hand-to-hand combat with Zhang He's guards, breaking the deadlock between Liu and Liu for many years. Once the deadlock is broken, the space for using strategy and tactics will become active, which is the first condition. The second condition is that Xia's garrison group and the attacking army have been locked in a stalemate for many years and are nervous and tired. It is precisely "if you lead a rope, you must find its uniqueness" (18). Zhang He is the beginning of burning antlers, Cao and melee, and breaking the rope. The third condition is that Liu Bei won Hanzhong with the power of dumping the country and high pressure, and the source of troops and logistics supplies were continuously guaranteed. Although the Hanzhong Garrison Group in the summer was powerful, it could not get external supplies and reinforcements in years of war. Although Liu Bei's partial division Wulan and Simi were annexed by Cao Jun, and Chen's pavilion road was captured, the loss of Cao Jun's troops and war materials near Hanzhong was unprecedented. Fourth, Zhang He's defense line was in danger, and Xia split his troops to reinforce it, but his own strength was weakened. In this case, Liu Bei saw the opportunity and breakthrough, avoided the reality, crossed the Mianshui South, plunged into Dingjun Mountain and set a fire, which made Xia lose his mind. Liu Bei seized the opportunity of "fighting the fire of the deep" and won the victory of Dingjun Mountain in "fighting the deep in the first world war". In Dingjun Mountain, summer brought a series of consequences. The first is the loss of Cao Wei's Dingjun Mountain position. Cao Jun's defense system was disrupted, its morale was shaken, and it was leaderless, and its defensive fighting capacity dropped significantly. Guo Huai, who was troubled by the disease, was forced to support the sick body, stood up and went to war. "Be prepared for war and you will never get sick." . Yuan was killed, the morale of the army was in chaos, and he accepted the ranks, pushing general Zhang He as the head of the army, and the camps were stable. (19) "Secondly, the battlefield of Hanzhong is not limited to the rising tone, and the round and contest scope of the battle have expanded rapidly. Third, the morale of the Shu army was high, the offensive was sharp, and the Vietnam War became more and more brave, which led to Cao Jun losing ground and losing troops. Xiahou De and Han Hao died one after another. This made Cao Cao unable to sit still in Chang 'an, and he had to lead the army again in March of February19, and galloped in Hanzhong. "The army should build Hanzhong" (20), in an attempt to reverse the situation in Hanzhong and save the defeat. In Hanzhong, there was a stalemate with Liu Bei for more than a month, and more and more people died. Wang Ping, the general of Wei, also took refuge in Liu Bei. Cao Cao felt that the battle of Hanzhong was unprofitable. He used the metaphor of "chicken ribs" to lead Hanzhong defenders out and left Hanzhong battlefield with regret. Summer blood spilled on Dingjun Mountain, in a sense, achieved the reputation of veteran Huang Zhong and the career of the dynasty. After killing Xia Hou, Huang Zhong was promoted from general to general of the Western Expedition. When Liu Bei became king in Hanzhong, he was promoted to be a "post-general", just like Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao. Because of the death of Xia and the fall of Dingjun Mountain, Liu Bei's achievements in Hanzhong War have been expanding, so that Cao Cao's trip to Hanzhong could not recover the result of losing Hanzhong. When Liu Bei opened the battlefield situation in Hanzhong, he said: "Although Cao Gong came, there was nothing he could do. I must have Hanchuan. (21) "219 In May, Cao Jun withdrew from the battlefield in Hanzhong, acquiesced in the failure of another contest with Liu Bei after Battle of Red Cliffs. Since then, the melee between the warlords of the Han and Wei Dynasties has been replaced by the tripartite confrontation, and the pattern of "three points in the world" has been established, and the history of China has entered a new era-the Three Kingdoms.
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Mianxian County (1) was called Mianyang County during the Han and Three Kingdoms periods. It is named after water, and Mianshui is also called Hanjiang River. Mian County was established in the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1374), and was renamed Mian County in September of 1964 (2) and (8) The History of the Three Kingdoms? Zhang Hechuan (3), (2 1) Three Kingdoms? Ancestor biography (4) Three Kingdoms? Huang Zhongchuan (5) The Three Kingdoms? (6) the true story of the law, (20) the reflection? Emperor Wu Ji "(7)" The Three Kingdoms? Biography of Xiahou Yuan (9) Modern Chinese Dictionary, Cihai (10), (1), (12), (15), (/kloc- Zhuge Liang Chuan (13), (14) The History of the Three Kingdoms? Yang Hongchuan (17) Historical Records? Xiang Yu's Notebook (18) Postscript of Han Yu's Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng, quoted from ancient Chinese? Volume I, Beijing Publishing House, 198 1 September 1 Edition (19) History of the Three Kingdoms? Biography of Guo Huai [1]
Edit paragraph 5. The Battle of Dingjun Mountain in The True Three Kingdoms No Matches 3
The chicken rib incident was triggered: after the hostages of both sides returned to camp, the Shu army closed the south gate and wiped out the crossbowman in front of the south gate. At this point, the Shu army began to March to help Huang Zhong destroy Xiahou De, commander of Dingjun Mountain, and suppress Dingjun Mountain. Huang Zhong rushed into the depths of Tiandang Mountain, wiped out the remaining ranks on Dingjun Mountain and rescued Huang Zhong. Maybe Zhao Yun will come at this time. Eliminate Zhang He, try to eliminate all ranks, thus reducing the potential of Cao Jun ... Regardless of Huang Zhong's help, Huang Zhong defeated Xia Hou and was eliminated. Cao Cao launched a general attack and returned to Dingjun Mountain to help Liu Bei eliminate Cao Zhang and the rest of the ranks. Bypass Yang Xiu, wipe out Cao Bing from two strongholds on the upper left, and stay away from Cao Cao in case he attacks. After controlling the momentum of Cao Jun, Cao Cao would say, "This battle is really a chicken rib." Then continue to kill array, consuming Cao Jun's potential. If Yang Xiu were still alive, he would retreat smartly and Wei Jun's morale would drop. Continue to reduce Cao Jun's potential to below two stars, and then Cao Cao began to retreat. After the retreat was completed, the Shu army won.