Confucius' view on the Zhou Temple
Confucius' view on the Zhou Temple is full of tricks. Confucius asked the temple keeper, "What is this?" He said, "This cover is an instrument for seating." Confucius said, "When you smell the seat, it will be covered when it is full, pressed when it is empty, and right when it is medium. What is it?" Yes: "Of course." Confucius asked Zilu to take water and try it. If it was full, it would be covered, if it was right, if it was empty, it would be pressed. Confucius sighed with shame: "Alas! Those who are full of evil and don't answer! " (Selected from Xunzi Youzuo)
After reading this story, I got two inspirations: 1. Be modest and prudent, don't be arrogant and complacent. 2. We should learn from the practical spirit of Confucius, instead of blindly listening to rumors, we should do it ourselves.
there are five ways to win if you plan to attack
: those who know how to fight and those who can't fight win, those who know how to use the few will win, those who want the same things from top to bottom will win, those who are worried about the unsuspecting will win, and those who will be able to defend themselves will win. These five, know the way to win. Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Knowing each other and knowing each other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know each other, if you don't know your friends, every battle will be dangerous. (selected from Sun Tzu's Art of War)
"Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" is the most brilliant military thought of Sun Tzu's Art of War. At the same time, the strategy he advocated is also based on understanding the forces of the enemy and ourselves, so this thought has always run through Sun Tzu's Art of War.
Wen Gong cut down the original
Wen Gong cut down the original and ordered three days' food. After three days, the original did not drop, and the public ordered the army to leave. The spy said, "It was only a day or two!" The military officials sued, and the public said, "Why do you make people break your promise when you get the original? The husband believes that the people are sheltered and cannot be lost. " It is to go, and Meng Men, and the original please surrender. (selected from Mandarin)
This story tells us that we should build the world with honesty. If we don't stress honesty, we can't do anything. If we stress honesty, we will do what we want. 2. Ask junior middle school students to read three pieces of classical Chinese after class (with answers)
(1) Hunting in the period of Wen Hou and Yu Ren
Hunting in the period of Wen Hou and Yu Ren. On this day, Wei wenhou and all the officials drank very happy, the world began to rain. When he was to go out for an appointment, the attendants of his attendants said, " drinking is so merry today. it's raining again. where are you going?" ？ ” Wei wenhou said: " I am about to go hunting with others, although it is very happy here, but how can not go to the appointment?" ？ ” It is going, and the body is self-sufficient. From then on, the state of Wei became strong.
Note ① The official in charge of hunting in Shanze Garden. 2 strike: pass "fatigue".
1. Translate the underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (4 points)
① It's raining again, so what will you do?
Translation:
② Although I am happy, why not wait for a while!
translation:
2. Please briefly talk about the main inspiration you got from this story.
(1) Wen Hou and Yu Ren hunting answers
1. It's raining again, where are you going? ("Rain", "Gong", "Yan" and "Zhi" in the sentence can all be translated correctly) < P > Although I am very happy now, how can I not stick to the agreed time? "Although (though)", "Qi", "One (single-minded, persistent)" and "period" in the sentence. )
2. Be honest and punctual, etc.
(2) Qi Xuanwang makes people brag
Qi Xuanwang makes people brag, and it takes 3 people. Nan Guo asked qi xuanwang to play the Yu, and Xuan Wang in the Zhou Dynasty was glad to hear that he was supporting him with hundreds of people. Qi xuanwang died, qi hun king of the throne, he liked to listen to a play, nan Guo heard after he fled.
1. Explain the added words: ① Chu Shi asked to blow for the king: ② Xuanwang said: Zhi
2. Translate the following sentence
① Qi Xuanwang made people blow for three hundred people. Translation
② Wang Li, listen carefully. Translation
3. To sum up this story with an idiom:
(2) Qi Xuanwang makes people brag about the answer
1. 2 pass "Yue" and like it. 2. (1) Qi Xuanwang ordered artists to play the cymbals, and three hundred people must play together. (2) Qi Xuan Wang succeeded to the throne as king, and he liked to listen to the artists blow their horns one by one. 3. make up the number.
(3) Zou Mengke's mother (excerpt)
Zou Mengke's mother, Meng Mu. Its house is near the tomb. When Mencius was young, wandering was a matter between tombs, and he actively built and buried them. Meng Mu said, "This is not my place to live." Is to go, give up the city. Its frolicking is a matter of Jia people's (1) showing off and selling (2). Meng Mu said again, "This is not why I live in a house." Next to the school palace. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea (3) and let it advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son." Live in seclusion. And Meng Zichang, learning six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. The gentleman said that Meng Mu was good at gradual change.
Note: (1) Jia people, businessmen. (2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel. (4) gradual, gradually immersed.
1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences:
(1) Go, leave the city; (2) and Meng Zichang
2. Translate the sentence in modern Chinese:
Move back to the school palace. Please summarize the main content of this story in concise language, and then talk about the enlightenment of this story.
Content:
Revelation:
Answer
1.① Leave ② Wait, arrive.
2. Move your home to a school again.
3. ① narrated the story of Meng Mu's three moves. ② The environment is very important for a person's growth. 3. extracurricular classical Chinese reading questions and answers
1. Chu people learn to sail. Chu people have learned to sail, and their initial twists and turns are painful, but the boat teacher is listening.
Therefore, the small-scale trial between Zhouzhou and Zhuzhu was not satisfactory, so I thought I would do my best to sail a boat. Therefore, Xie Zhoushi was covered, and the vertebra ③ went into the drum diameter, which was a great danger. He was afraid to fall and fell into the oar.
note ① Chu: the name of an ancient country. 2 fold: turn around.
spin: turn. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
in ancient times, drums were used as the signal when marching forward. (4) urgent: suddenly.
offender: encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
11. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Its initial twists and turns, Xu () (2) It is a matter of concern and bravery () 12. Explain the underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
(1) I thought I would do my best to sail a boat. ___________ (2) Vertebral drum enters … _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13. This article tells people the truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
or, "I will be poor!" Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's for the sake of doing ③, but the more people do ④; It is also the crown, and the more people are sent. With the strengths of the child, you can swim in a country where you don't need it. If you want to be infinite, can you get it? " (From "Everything is done by Han Feizi on the Forest") Note ①: Ma Xie.
② Mao: white silk. Zhou people used Mao as a hat. 3 shoes: shoes, used here as verbs, refer to wearing shoes.
④ é é: Barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of adding words in the sentence.
(1) or (2) according to the length of the child 15. Translate underlined sentences. It is also a shoe, and the more people walk; It is also the crown, and the more people are sent.
16. What does this passage tell us? Third, farmers beat officials and tasted that some farmers sold firewood to the city with donkeys, and those who met officials (eunuchs) called it "palace city" to take it; Just a few feet from the silk, he asked for the "portal" (referring to the "portal" tax) and still invited (forced) to send it to the donkey. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept it, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."
the farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here and eat. I'll give you firewood now, but if I don't take it straight, you won't. I'm just dead! " Then beat the official.
1. Add some words in the explanation: (1) Just count the number of feet with silk; (2) The farmer sobbed; (3) He didn't take it straight; (4) He beat the eunuch; (2) The use of the word "with" added in the following sentences is the same as that of "still inviting the donkey to be sent inside": (a) Chop the wolf's head with a knife; (b) Yu. 4. What kind of social reality is revealed by the experience of firewood farmers in this article? Fourth, since ancient times, it has been natural to cherish the literati.
Fu Yizhi is close to Ban Gu (1), but he is small. He said with his younger brother, "Wu Zhong is a scholar and makes a history of Lantai, so he can't stop writing." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, so she can rarely prepare well, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses.
As the saying goes, "If you have a bad broom at home, you will enjoy your daughter." I don't see myself.
Notes: ① Yi Fu and Ban Gu were both writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) [super] Ban Chao.
Brother of Ban Gu, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3) [self-rest] (long and loose) I can't stop myself.
④[ seeing yourself] means seeing yourself and showing your strengths. ⑤ [Style] genre ⑤ [Li] proverbs and folk proverbs.
1. Explain the added words in the following sentences: (1) It is natural since ancient times () (2) but it is small () (3) It is seldom good () (4) It is also a problem that you don't see for yourself () 2. Choose the one with the same usage as the added word "to" in "each has its own strengths, while the others are weak": () Five, Fan Zhong trees Fan Zhong wants to make utensils, first plant catalpa paint, and people scoff at it. However, if you accumulate years, you can use them.
he who laughs at it is salty and asks for falsehood. You can't plant it without it.
As the saying goes, "A year's plan is nothing like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is nothing like a tree." This is also called.
note: fan zhong: name. Catalpa: catalpa and sumac.
1. Add some words in the explanation sentence: (1) Laughter at it; (2) Ask for falsehood; (3) Accumulate with years; (2) The word "zhi" in the following sentences has the same usage as the word "zhi" in "people scoff at it at the time": (a) regret for a long time; (b) What's wrong with it; and (d) beside relatives. A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years is nothing more than a tree.
4. what is the truth of "this is also called"? What does it inspire you? Reason: Revelation: Sixth, Qi people have good hunters. Qi people have good hunters, and they can't be beasts for a long time. If they enter, they are ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your friends. The reason why you can't do it is that the dog is bad.
to get a good dog, people say, "Junyi is devoted to farming." The hunter said, "What is it?" People are wrong.
the hunter thinks for himself, but he has no desire. I devote myself to farming, but what about a good dog in the market? So I retired and plowed. If you plow hard, your family will be rich, and if you are rich, you will get good dogs in the market. Therefore, you will often catch more animals than others.
if you don't hunt alone, so does Pepsi. 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family. (2) The reason why you can't do it. (3) Jun should devote yourself to farming. (4) So you should retreat and plow ill. 2. The usage of "And" is different from that of "for a long time, you can't plow ill." A, you can retreat and plow ill. B, you can attack from a distance, but you can't be ridiculous and kill. What if I devote myself to farming and gain something? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? Seven, Zhang Liang received a book for five days.
My father was already here, and he said angrily, "What can I do with the old man?" Go and say, "There will be an early meeting in the next five days." The cock crows on the fifth day, which is good.
the father was here first, and then he got angry and said, "After that, what?" Go and say, "Come back early in the next five days!" On the 5th, the night was not half over. After a while, my father came and said, "That's right."
A book was published, saying, "If you read this, you will be a king's teacher. In the last ten years, Xing, thirteen years, the obedient son saw me, and I was at the foot of Huangshi in Gucheng Mountain, Jibei. "
then go. Nothing else to say.
goodbye. On the day of death, depending on his book, it is also the Art of War.
Good things vary from one another, so we often learn to read and recite them. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentence.
(1) I went away without saying anything. (2) I was happy with the old age. (3) I said, "Be like this." (4) There are different reasons. 2. The word "zhi" added in the following sentences has the same usage as the word "zhi" in "frequently read". 4. Extracurricular reading exercises in classical Chinese
Salvage the floating beam of Song He Zhongfu, an iron cow, with eight dimensions, one cow and tens of thousands of kilograms.
in the process of leveling, the water surges, which leads to the cows, and is not in the river, so those who can raise energy can come out. The true monk Huai Bing took two boats with solid soil, caught Niu Weizhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, and removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out.
Zhang Dao was given purple clothes because of his luck. Note: 1 Floating beam: floating bridge.
2 dimensions: system and connection. 3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the Emperor Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty.
4 true determination: but today Hebei is positive determination. 5 trade-off: scale, hammer and beam.
1. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words. (1) One cow and tens of thousands of pounds.
(2) those who can afford it. (3) Xu went to its soil.
(4) The true monk Huai Bing took two boats to lay solid soil. 2, translation: hook the cow with a big wood as a balance, slowly remove its soil, and the boat floats the cow out.
。 3. Please explain how monk Huai Bing fished the iron cow out of the river. Answer 1, and: almost, heavy.
recruitment: recruitment. X: Slowly.
substance: full, full. 2. Hook the iron ox in the shape of a scale beam made of big wood, slowly remove the soil from the boat, the boat floats up and the iron ox is pulled out.
3. Mr. Huai Bing first filled two big boats with soil, put them on both sides of the iron cow, tied the iron cow, and then made a big piece of wood into the shape of a scale beam to keep the tension balance between the two boats. Then he slowly removed the soil from the two boats and pulled the iron cow out by the buoyancy of water. Special exercises on classical Chinese after the senior high school entrance examination (1) Shi Kuang asked about learning Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I will be late if I want to learn."
Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Ping Gong said, "Is Ann a minister and plays with his monarch?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard it: "less and eager to learn, like the sun at sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and eager to learn, such as holding a candle. Holding the candle, what is it and what is it? " Ping Gong said, "Good!" Note: 1 hold a candle: light a candle.
At that time, candles were just torches, not later candles. 2 Blind Minister: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself.
1. Explain the words added below. (1) ask Shi Kuang:
② how dare you play? (3) Like the sunrise.
④ I heard that: 2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
what's the right thing to do? Translation sentence:. 3. Duke Jinping wants to study, but he is "afraid of dying". What does he mean by "dying"