Why was Wu De, a Sichuan scholar killed? How to deal with Quzhou teaching plan in the end?

According to statistics, all the Catholic churches and Protestant churches in Quzhou were burned, and 1 1 British and American missionaries were killed. The chief cleric Mao Liyuan and a China missionary were martyred on the 6th, and more than 30 people were killed in Wude. From the development of religious plans to the expansion, many parties have made enemies. As the superior of Wude, Hong Siliang, the magistrate, and Bao Zuling, the Taoist platform, did not stop it, and Yu Zhen and Taiwan did not send a single soldier to rescue it. Daoshitai Baozuling is the worst. Wu hung on the line and said, "You are at your command. I dare not shelter sinners. " He connived at the Yong Tuan people's harm to Wude, as an important accomplice in the Quzhou tragedy, but the word "sinner" he said did not know where it came from. The following historical materials may answer our questions? According to Guo Zeban's Notes on the Poetry of Gengzi, Bao and Wu Ben are fellow villagers (Bao Zuling, a native of Fengjie, Sichuan, a native of Wude, and a native of Sichuan), but they are in a hurry because of trivial matters. ""Bao Qijun is Chunting (a famous soldier), and the young man is still a wan ku. Indulge in the officialdom, boating as fast as possible, and walking every night. Wu Nian Sang Ziyi, who wanted to remonstrate, was afraid of offending face, but waited for him to go out and get dressed to meet him, in order to let him know that Bao Shen had taken the title. It's faster to see disaster. "On weekdays," (Wu Dehuan) learned about the paintings and calligraphy of the Kang, Liang and Wuxu parties in the central office of the department, because it was the name of the Kang party. The story changes. The supervisor (Bao Zuling) stands outside the hall, treating the public as dead, but enters ... A group of thieves guard the county gate, killing more than 40 people, and finally decides to win Kang Youwei's book. The supervisor was overjoyed and thought that knowing the thief was true and the punishment was famous. " When Kang Youwei read this, it suddenly dawned on him that Wu De was killed because of his personal antipathy to the Constitution and his close relationship with the reformists, while the folk saying was that he worshiped foreign things and admired foreign countries (when Wu De was appointed as an county magistrate, he was open-minded, admired western culture, had a good relationship with missionaries, trained soldiers with foreign countries, and let his son and grandson learn English and get in touch with western thoughts. Quzhou to this day. Wu Dehuan, then the county magistrate, once ordered a couple to kneel in public at the fair to apologize to foreign missionaries, because the couple's children shouted "foreign devils are coming" when they saw foreigners, and the official code word that did not go into details was collusion with the Kang Party. From the records of these fragments, we can gradually understand the internal cause of Wu De's murder. Imagine that if a magistrate, Daotai and Zhentai came forward to suppress the uprising, the loss of this tragedy might have been avoided or reduced. However, it was not until "Kang Youwei wrote a letter and the country was overjoyed" that Fang Dongche realized that this was a political murder that had been planned for a long time, but it was only covered with a religious plan and covered up history. How to close the case after the incident of Eight-Nation Alliance Old Shadow in Quzhou? Shortly after the signing of the Southeast Mutual Protection Treaty, Minister of Commerce Sheng Xuanhuai called Governor Liu Kunyi of Liangjiang and Governor Zhang Zhidong of Huguang to report the situation. Liu Kunyi and Liu Shutang sent troops to Quzhou to arrest the murderer and dismissed relevant officials for investigation. However, the situation in the north was chaotic, and the Quzhou religious plan was temporarily put on hold. After many negotiations, and under the pressure of foreign forces, in February of the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), the Qing court began to deal with it (due to space constraints, the results of dealing with Quzhou religious cases were omitted), but all the officials involved were punished. Hong Zhifu was dismissed and will never be used again. Yu Zhentai, a prisoner in the late Qing Dynasty, was dismissed and sent to the extreme and will never be released. "Among them, Bao Daoyuan, who is invulnerable, was accused of" decapitation "and was sent to the extreme exile army and will never be released. Other people involved in the case, Zhou Zhide, the capital of Quzhou City, made a decision, and the provincial judge Rong Quan was dismissed and sent to the extreme edge. Liu Shutang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, was dismissed and never used, and was ordered to return to his hometown, still under the control of local officials. However, in the subsequent imperial edicts, there was no mention of the Wu family's pension. The author thinks that Wu De is not a foreigner after all, followed by Wu De's doubts about the Reform Party, and whether it is worthwhile for Wu De to reverse his conviction. Therefore, the murder of Wude became a neglected tragedy in the boxer movement. Imagine, if there were no religious plans in Quzhou, Wu De's name would probably be lost in the dust of history. It is because of this case that we review the life of this little-known reformer. While deciphering the history of old photos of officials in the late Qing Dynasty, we can also see Wu De's virtue of forbearance and perseverance, his fearlessness to * * *, and his advice to others. Although Wu Dezhi's death seems insignificant, as an active participant in the reform movement, he was enthusiastic and generous, devoted to the establishment of the times and spread the reform ideas. His patriotism is reasonable. After the Quzhou religious incident, some friends of Wu De wrote poems to mourn. Finally, end this article with a poem by his best friend Huang Zunxian. "The concept of the monarch has changed, and everything is empty, only the yellow birds sing and lament." (End) (Author Zou Dianfei is a member of Beijing Calligraphers Association and vice president of Beijing Jingpai Calligraphy Research Association)