1. The title, author, dynasty, and content of the ancient poem
Sending Li Shaofu to be demoted to the gorge, and Wang Shaofu to be demoted to Changsha. Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty. What do you think of this farewell? Zhu Ma holds the cup and asks about his exile.
The ape cries in Wuxia with a few lines of tears, and the geese return to Hengyang with a few letters. Autumn sails are far away on the Qingfeng River, and ancient trees are sparse beside Baidi City.
There is a lot of rain and dew in Sundae today, so don’t hesitate to break up for the time being. Notes: 1. Relegated residence: where the official is demoted, four sentences are given.
2. Wu Gorge: in the east of Wushan County in present-day Sichuan. Ancient folk song: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes.
3. Hengyang: Today it belongs to Hunan. It is said that every autumn, the geese flying south from the north return to Hengyang. Peak, then turned back to the north.
This is from Changsha to Hengyang, and I want Wang Shaofu to write more letters after arriving in Changsha. 4. Qingfeng River: In Changsha. /p>
Rhyme Translation: I sigh and say goodbye to you two. What do you mean? Please dismount and let’s talk about the place where we were relegated. When Li Shaofu went to Wu Gorge, he heard the ape cry and shed a few lines of tears. When I go to Hengyang, I hope to send more wild geese.
Those who go to Changsha can see the autumn sails on the Qingfeng River; those who go to Badong can imagine the ancient trees beside Baidi City. Like rain and dew falling; separation is always temporary, please don't hesitate anymore! Comments: This poem is sent to two friends who were demoted from official positions, and it means to comfort and encourage them.
One poem gives two. People, it is not easy to notice the two parts of the poem. In addition to the beginning and end of the poem being written together, the two couplets in the middle are written in two parts, which is not boring.
The first sentence of the couplet describes the scenery of Wu Gorge. Based on the ancient folk song "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long. The allusion of "the ape cried three times and shed tears on his clothes" is used to hint at the desolate place in the gorge where Li Shaofu went.
The next sentence writes about Hengyang, implying that Wang Shaofu went to Changsha. Hengshan has Huiyan Peak and Hongyan Mountain. They can't fly to Hengshan, which shows that it is an inaccessible place; and I hope he can send more letters. The first sentence of the neck couplet is about the sailing boats on the Qingfeng River in Changsha, and the second sentence is about Wang Shaofu.
The next sentence is about Baidi City. , written in Badong, far away in the ancient primeval forest, is written in a staggered manner, with tight structure and intertwined emotions.
The last two sentences are to persuade the two to leave with peace of mind. It can be called back. Not pessimistic, nor negative. 2. The title of the ancient poem, Dynasty, by the author is "The chrysanthemums planted near the fence have not yet bloomed in autumn." "Bar
Looking for Lu Hongjian but not meeting
Monk Jiaoran
Although I moved home with Guo, I entered the wild path into mulberry and hemp.
Close species The chrysanthemums on the fence have not yet bloomed.
No dogs are barking at the door. I want to go to the West to report.
Lu Hongjian, a famous scholar, stayed out of office all his life and lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi (now Wuxing, Zhejiang). He was famous for his tea tasting. He wrote the book "Tea Classic" and was regarded as the "Tea Saint" and "Tea God" by later generations. He and Jiao Ran are good friends. This poem was probably written by Jiao Ran after Lu Yu moved there.
Lu Yu’s new home is not far from the city, but it is very quiet. It can only be seen among the mulberry bushes. The first two sentences have the charm of a hermit in Tao Yuanming's house, without the noise of cars and horses.
The chrysanthemums outside Lu Yu's residence were probably moved here. It was planted later, but it has not bloomed yet. These two sentences are naturally plain, indicating that the poet visited in the crisp autumn. Then, the poet knocked on his door, but not only no one answered, but even the dog. There was no sound of barking. At this time, the poet may be a little confused, and immediately turned around, as if he was a little reluctant to leave. He might as well ask his neighbor to the west. The neighbor replied: Lu Yu went to the mountains, and he often had to wait until the sun set. I didn't come back until the time. These two sentences are exactly the same as the last two sentences of Jia Dao's "The Seeker Is Not Encountered", "Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and I don't know where to go." It vividly depicts Xi Neighbor's bewildered and weird expression on Lu Yu's wandering around the mountains and rivers all day when he spoke. This highlights Lu Yu's magnanimity and demeanor as a gentleman who doesn't care about worldly matters.
The first half of this poem describes the scene of Lu Yu's seclusion; the second half describes the unexpected situation, which seems not to be written by Lu Yu, but in the end it is for the purpose of praising people. The remote residence, the unblooming chrysanthemums on the fence, the door without barking dogs, and the narration of Lu Yu's whereabouts by his neighbors to the west all portray Lu Yu's unconventional nature. There are forty characters in the whole poem, which are as clear as words and have a unique flavor. Yu Biyun, a recent scholar, said: "The chicness of this poem lies outside the chapters and sentences, and it is not a high-profile one."
Author:
Seng Jiaoran (730— 799), with the common surname Xie and courtesy name Qingzhou, he was from Wuxing (belonging to Zhejiang). He is the tenth grandson of Xie Lingyun, a famous Chinese landscape poet. He became a monk with the Buddhist name Jiaoran. He was the monk with the highest literary reputation in the Tang Dynasty. He had contacts with the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, the poets Wei Yingwu, Liu Yuxi, and the tea sage Lu Yu. Most of his poems are about singing and singing, saying goodbye to friends, and traveling around mountains and rivers. The style of his works is leisurely and tranquil, the language is clear and simple, the artistic conception is light and leisurely, and it is meaningful and meaningful. He is good at poetry theory and has a monograph "Poetic Style" handed down to the world.
Notes:
Lu Hongjian, a famous scholar, stayed out of office all his life and lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi (now Wuxing, Zhejiang). He was famous for his tea tasting and was the author of the book "The Classic of Tea". Later generations regarded him as the "Tea Sage" and "Tea God".
Move home: move and settle down. Belt: near. Guo: Outer city.
Mulberry: This refers to crops.
Near: near tense.
Flowering: blooming.
Knock on the door: knock on the door, knock on the door. Xijia: refers to the neighbor to the west.
Report: The answer is yes. 3. Ancient Poems: (Dynasty. Author. Complete Poems) Kuai
The maple bridge is moored at night, the moon is setting, the crows are crying, the sky is filled with frost, the river maples are fishing and the fire is sleeping with melancholy. Outside the city of Suzhou, Hanshan Temple, the midnight bell is ringing for the passenger ship. The poem explains that the moon has set, crows crow from time to time, and the vast night seems to be filled with frost. Facing the faint maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river, melancholy makes it difficult for me to sleep. At midnight, Suzhou The cold bells of Hanshan Temple outside the city drifted leisurely to the passenger ship. Explanation of the word Jiang Feng: the maple tree by the river. Gusu: another name for Suzhou. Poetry Appreciation The poet uses detailed thoughts, and six short sentences are contained in the poem. Regarding the scenery, the most poetic language is used to construct a quiet and distant artistic conception: the river bank is lit with fishing fires on an autumn night, and the travelers lie down and listen to the sound of bells in the quiet night. All the scenery is selected with a unique discernment: one is quiet and the other is moving, one is bright and one is dark, On the river bank, the combination of scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations. Author Zhang Ji (Tang Dynasty) (lived around 756 AD) Yisun was born in Xiangzhou (the state government is in today's Xiangyang County, Hubei Province). His birth and death years are unknown. He was alive around the time of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was well-read, good at talking, and knowledgeable about governing the body. He was friends with Huangfu Ran and was more affectionate than Kun's younger brother. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (AD 753), he was promoted to Jinshi. He was appointed as the shogunate of the Rong Army in Changzuo Town, and was also appointed as the magistrate of salt and iron. At the end of the Dali Dynasty, he was appointed as Wailang, a member of the Jixiao Temple. He was also in charge of the wealth in Hongzhou. Later, the couple both married. He died at the place where he died. The most famous poem he followed was "Mooring at Night at Fengqiao". There is a volume of poetry anthology, "New Tang Calligraphy and Literature Chronicle" handed down to the world. Gao Zhongwu commented on Zhang Ji's poems: "The affairs and principles are both clear", "The relationship is profound" "It's not carving, but self-decorating, rich and clear, and Taoist style." His poems are not only "Taoist style", but also have a "Zen flavor". This was a common trend among scholar-bureaucrats at that time advocating Confucianism and Taoism. , he is no exception. But he does not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary officials. He once wrote a sentimental poem: "If you are in harmony with the people of the time, your mind will be calm. In the imperial city, you will not know the five princes." He did not Ingratiating himself with the dignitaries, he had a good friendship with Huangfu Ran, a poet who was also a Jinshi at that time, and they often communicated with each other. Zhang Ji handed down very few works. All his Tang poems were included in one volume, but only one poem, "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge", made him famous. Its name will last forever, and "Hanshan Temple" has also become a famous tourist attraction thanks to it.
4. I want longer ancient poems that are easier to memorize, and poems with the name of the author’s dynasty.
Is this okay? About to Enter the Wine (Li Bai) Original text: If you don’t see me, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea and never returns. But if you don’t see me, the mirror in the high hall will be sad and white, and the morning will be like blue silk and the evening will turn to snow. If you are proud of life, you must enjoy it to the fullest, and don’t let the golden bottle be empty. To the moon, I am born to be useful, and I will come back after all my gold is spent. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will (qiāng) drink wine, and don't stop drinking. A song with you, please listen to me: bells, drums, food (zhuàn) and jade are not expensive, I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time. In ancient times, the sages were lonely, only the drinkers left their names. King Chen used to have a banquet Pingle (lè), fight for wine for ten thousand people and enjoy banter (xuè). What does the master say about the small amount of money, the path (jìng) must be sold to you for your discretion. The five-flowered horse, the golden fur, the caller will (jiāng) exchange for the fine wine , I will sell the eternal sorrow with you. About the author Li Bai (701-762), born on February 8, 701, Han nationality, courtesy name Taibai, nickname Qinglian Jushi, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of our country, he was known as He is called the Immortal of Poetry. His poetic style is bold and elegant, rich in imagination, language flows naturally, and the rhythm is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is the leader of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Xingfeng, also known as "Li Du" together with Du Fu, is the greatest poet in Chinese history. The themes of Li Bai's poems are diverse. Representative works include: seven-character ancient poems ("The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Road is Difficult to Travel", "The Road is Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Leaving Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", etc., five-character ancient poems (59 "Ancient Style"); there are "Changgan Xing" and "Midnight Wu Song" with the flavor of Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. , seven-character quatrains ("Looking at Lushan Waterfall", "Looking at Tianmen Mountain", "Early Departure from Baidi City", etc.) have become famous poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poems "Collected without a fixed volume, Every family has it." He is the first person in Chinese poetry. Explanation of words [edit this paragraph] Qingsi: refers to black hair. Snow: refers to white hair. Huixu: Zhengying. Cen Fuzi: refers to Cen Xun, a friend of Li Bai. Dan Qiu Sheng: Yuan Danqiu, a friend of Li Bai. Bei Moting: also known as "Jun Moting". Bells, drums, food and jade: generally refers to the luxurious life of wealthy nobles. Bells and drums refer to the musical instruments used in banquets by wealthy people. Food and jade: Exquisite meals. Explanation of poems [Edit this paragraph] Haven't you seen that the raging water of the Yellow River seems to be pouring from the sky? It rolls eastward towards the East China Sea and will never return. Don't you see it? , facing the bright mirror in the high hall, lamenting deeply about that white hair? In the morning, it is still covered with black hair, but in the evening it becomes like snow. Therefore, whenever you are proud in life, you should be happy and never let the golden cup be empty. The bright moon. Since God has created me as a pillar of talent, there will definitely be a place for it. Even if I lose a thousand taels of gold, I will get it again. Let’s enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. We meet today. Let’s toast three times. Bai. Mr. Cen, Dan Qiusheng, please drink quickly and don’t stop. I will sing a song for you. Please listen carefully to me. The luxurious life of enjoying rich food amidst the sound of bells and drums is not worth cherishing. I hope it will last forever. Intoxicated and unwilling to wake up. Since ancient times, the sages have all felt lonely and lonely. Only those who love wine can leave a good reputation. In the past, King Chen Cao Zhi held a banquet in Pingtang, even if a bucket of wine was worth ten thousand, he would not hesitate to drink as much as he wanted. Master, why do you say you don’t have much money anymore? Come and buy some wine for us to drink together. We will bring you the precious five-flowered horses and the expensive golden furs, all of which will be exchanged for fine wines. Let’s have fun together. To dissolve this endless eternal sorrow. 5. Title of the poem
Climbing the Stork Tower (Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty) The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level. The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery seen from the stairs, which is powerful and magnificent.
The poet uses simple and simple words to vividly show the scene of the vast rivers and mountains he saw when he climbed up the stairs: in the distance, a sunset gradually fell into the rolling mountains; , the Yellow River rolls downstairs and eventually merges into the sea. This incorporates all the scenes up and down, far and near into the poem, forming a rough and bright landscape painting; and the picture appears broad and vast, with profound artistic conception.
The next two sentences shift from describing the scenery to expressing feelings, and express a simple, easy-to-understand but profound philosophical discussion: "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level." "This not only contains the poet's enterprising spirit and far-sighted mind, but also tells the truth that only when you stand high can you see far.
It can be passed down from generation to generation and become a masterpiece through the ages. Its eternal value lies in expressing people's continuous pursuit and enterprising mentality of life. At the same time, it also enlightens people that human knowledge and future are as vast as this vast world, and we should never stop striving. 6. Ancient poems with wind (names of ancient poems written by dynasty authors
1. Spring Dawn Meng Haoran slept in spring in the Tang Dynasty without waking up to dawn. He heard birds singing everywhere, the sound of wind and rain at night, and how many flowers fell. 2. Quatrains from Seng Zhinan and the Southern Song Dynasty A short awning is tied in the shade of an ancient tree, and a staff and quinoa help me cross the east bridge. My clothes are wet with the rain of apricot blossoms, and the wind from the willows is blowing on my face. 3. Watching the hunting king Wei of the Tang Dynasty. , the snow is gone and the horse's hooves are light. Suddenly we pass Xinfeng City and return to Xiliu Camp. Looking back at the Eagle Shooting Place, the clouds are flat at dusk for thousands of miles. 4. Farewell to the ancient grassland of Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. The wildfires are endless, but the spring breeze blows again. The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green connects to the desolate city. I send the princes and grandchildren away again, and the leaves are full of farewell love. 5. Liu Changqing, the owner of Furong Mountain, stayed in the snow. In the Tang Dynasty, the sun set and the mountains were far away, and the weather was cold and the white house Poor. Chaimen hears dogs barking, and returns home on a windy and snowy night. 6. It rains on a spring night. Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty knew the season of good rain, and when spring happened, it sneaked into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The night path was dark with clouds, and the only light was the fire on the river boat. .Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy in Jinguancheng.
7. What are the ancient poems about friendship?
The response must be the same and the same voice, the way is solid and the same. Luo Binwang's "Firefly Ode" Brothers all over the world, who is the traveler. Han Dynasty. Anonymous "Farewell Poems" "Four Poems" "There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors across the world." Wang Bo's "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" Friendship is based on mutual acquaintance, why should flesh and blood be intimate. Han Yuefu's "The Ballad of Konghou" The turtle cries and the turtle responds, and the death of the rabbit makes the fox sad. Mingtian Yiheng "Zero Sound of Jade Laughter" The seats are always full of guests, and the bottles of wine are never empty. Kong Rong's "Poetry" Don't hurt the roots when picking sunflowers. If the roots are damaged, the sunflowers will not grow. Don't be ashamed of the poor when making friends, because you will not make friends if you are ashamed of the poor. "Old Poems" by Anonymous Han Dynasty Turning your hands to make clouds and rain, there is no need to count the frivolous things. If you don't care about making friends when you are poor, this way is abandoned by people today like dirt. - Du Fu's "Poverty Friendship" Traveling thousands of miles away, I meet good friends on the middle road. I don't say how I feel. When you are drunk, you will no longer receive a glass of wine. After ten days of leisure, you will have many wonderful friends; you will be welcomed from thousands of miles away, and the house is full of distinguished friends. - Wang Bo's "Farewell Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Hongfu in Autumn" There are no old or young people in a life contract, and when it comes to friendship, one must first be in the same tune. - Du Fu "Returning on foot" The birds in Chaimen are noisy, and the returning guests have arrived from thousands of miles away. - Du Fu's "Three Poems from Qiang Village" I often make friends with my writing, and I only call myself a neighbor with virtue. - Tang Zu's "Qingming Banquet, Si Xun Liu Langzhong's Farewell Industry" There are many things in the sky Hongyan, there are enough carps in the pond; I have seen each other for half a hundred years, but I have not sent a single line of writing. - Du Fu's "Send a Letter to Zhan on the Thirty-Fifth Year of Gao" We have not known each other, but we will remember each other again. - Bai Juyi's "Two Poems on Tang Qu" The bright moon is so close On the three-path night, the green poplars are suitable for spring for two families. - Bai Juyi "If you want to predict your neighbors with Yuan Ba, you should give them first" A gentleman should avoid sexual relations, and choose friends as if he were seeking a teacher. Jia Dao "Send Shen Xiucai off to the East" Friendships in Life At the end of the day, don't be divided into ups and downs. - Helan Jinming's "Five Poems on a Difficult Journey" People in the world need gold to make friends, and if there is not much gold, friendship will not be deep. - Zhang Wei's "Inscribed on the Master of the Wall in Chang'an" The world has few acquaintances, and the doorsteps are afraid of guests. .——Du Fu's "From Yici Thatched Cottage to Dongtun Thatched Cottage" Two Poems. The face is knotted with oral sex, and the belly is full of thorns.——Meng Jiao's "Choose Friends" Yesterday, the house was very popular, and now there is a lot of people outside the door.—— Bai Juyi's "Five Poems in Dialects" There are thousands of fair-weather brothers, but no one is in trouble. - Feng Menglong knows people all over the world, and how many people can know each other. - Feng Menglong should be a nobleman in life, and he only has friends with ordinary people. Who is willing to live in a pavilion, but still can Read Caomao.——Lu Ciyun's "Zhigan" Only ask after it has passed, we see each other as old friends.——Wu Weiye's "Meeting Old Friends" Have fun today, don't forget each other after farewell.——Cao Zhi's "Song of Resentment" There is nothing in the south of the Yangtze River , talk about giving a spring branch. - Lu Kai's "Gift to Fan Ye" Why should we know each other old? Foreword - Tao Yuanming's "Replying to Master Pang" Seeing autumn grass at sunset, meeting old friends in old age. - Li Duan's "Happy Meeting with Sikong Civilization on the River" 》 There are no travelers on the ancient road, but you can only see the king in the cold mountains.——Liu Changqing’s “A visit from the emperor’s servant at Bijian Villa” A young man enjoys new knowledge, but misses his old friends in his twilight years.——Han Yu’s liver and gallbladder are an ancient sword, and the waves are two duckweeds.—— Han Yu and Han Yu are both fallen people at the end of the world. Why should they have known each other before meeting. - Bai Juyi thought about ten years of events in one night. Some people are strong and some are useless. - Yuan Zhen's "Twelve Quatrains on Return to the West" I urge you to drink another glass of wine and leave the Yangtze River in the west. There are no old friends at all. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi") The cold rain comes to Wu at night, and I see off the guest Chushan Gu in the bright light. (Wang Changling: "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower") Don't worry about the world without friends. Who doesn't know you? (Gao Shi: "Farewell Dong Da") The three thousand feet of Peach Blossom Pond is not as good as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "A Gift to Wang Lun") The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling") There is also ------ "Farewell to Du Shaofu in Shuzhou" by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty. The city tower assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look to Wujin. I want to say goodbye to you, both are official tours People. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors to the end of the world. Inaction is on the road, and children are wet with towels. "Parting" by Lu Guimeng of the Tang Dynasty A husband is not without tears, and he will not shed them during parting. A stick and a sword will respect wine, and he will be ashamed of the face of a wanderer. Viper With a sting, a strong man's wrist will be freed. He aims at fame and fame, so there is no need to sigh at farewell. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard the sound of singing on the shore. The water of Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me." Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling" "The old friend bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west. Fireworks descend in Yangzhou in March. The shadow of the solitary sail is gone in the blue sky. Only the skyline of the Yangtze River can be seen. "Farewell to a Friend" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Green mountains lie across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city. This place As soon as we say goodbye, I march alone for thousands of miles. I feel like a wandering child in the floating clouds, and I feel the love of an old friend at sunset. I wave my hand and leave, and the horses in the squadron chirp. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Sent to Du Fu at the Sand Dune City", what is the purpose of my coming? High lying dune city.
There are ancient trees beside the city, and the sound of autumn continues day and night. Don't get drunk with Lu wine, and sing songs together to regain your love. I miss you as much as the Wen River, and I send you a mighty expedition to the south. Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty's "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" The cold rain flows across the river at night into Wu, I see off my guests from Chushan in the clearing day. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, and a heart of ice is in the jade pot. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty "Embrace Li Bai at the end of the day" The cool breeze rises at the end of the day, what do you think of the gentleman? When will the swans arrive? There will be plenty of autumn water in the rivers and lakes. The article hates fate. , the evil spirits have passed by. In response to the words of the wronged soul, I sent a poem to Miluo. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty "Fengji Post Sends Off Yan Gong Four Rhymes" Farewell from far away, the green mountains are empty and the love returns. When will the cup be heavy, and the moon walked together last night. The counties eulogized and cherished, and they came and went in prosperity during the three dynasties. The rivers and villages stayed alone, recuperating in solitude. In the Tang Dynasty, King Wei Wei of the Tang Dynasty saw a light rain in the city, and the guest houses were green and willow-colored. I urge you to have another glass of wine, and go west to Yangguan without any old friends. Tang Dynasty Chao Wangwei gt; Red beans grow in the southern country, and a few branches will grow when spring comes. I hope you will pick more of them, as this is the most loved thing.