Four years after the proposal (A.D. 1 130), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou took refuge in Wenzhou, but it was a highlight moment in ancient Wenzhou.
▲ Song Gaozong image
He is not only the only emperor who has been to Wenzhou, but also left his imperial pens "qinghui" and "Bathing Light", which became famous for a while.
Regrettably, there is only the word "Qing Hui" left. Where is the "bath light"?
▲ Song Gaozong "Qinghui" Imperial Pencil Wooden Monument.
There is also a saying that besides Song Gaozong's inscription in Jiangxin, the plaque of Tongyuantang in Jiangxin was once a Qianlong Imperial Book. Is there any basis for this statement? In this issue, I will talk about the historical traces left by the emperor on the isolated island.
Song Gaozong stayed in Mo Bao.
Suggestions for four years, the second day of the second lunar month, by boat to Jiang Xin, Zhao Gou in Puji Hospital. Puji Hospital was renamed Longxiang Hospital by Zhao Gou himself (now Martyrs Hall and Dongshou Lawn).
Zhao Gou has a special feeling for Jiang Xin, because before that, although he ascended the throne for four years, he has been in a state of escape.
▲ Jiang Xin
Zhao Gou fled from Yangzhou to Hangzhou, Hangzhou to Mingzhou (now Ningbo), and Mingzhou fled to the seaside. Nomads from the Yangtze River to the East China Sea, and even the sea search.
Zhao Gou, who was displaced all the way, even spent New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the East China Sea. After stopping in the middle of the river, the nomads from the north began to retreat, and good news spread frequently, so Zhao Gou could finally enjoy the scenery with peace of mind.
How beautiful is Jiang Xinyu, where Xie Gong boarded the ship and where Zhao Gou proclaimed himself? In the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Hongmo wrote in Jiang Xin Ji:
""MuQiQing absolutely idle idle, out of the city, but tired of Yu Tao waves, standing on the surface of the water like a mirror. The moonlit night is windy and the morning light is inhuman. " "
Faced with such a real state of victory, Zhao Gou also regained his literary hobby and wrote Qing Hui and Bathing Light. On the way to escape, you can also pay attention to calligraphy. Later generations praised Zhao Gou as "relaxing".
▲ The inscription "Qinghui" of Zhao Gou Imperial Pen preserved by Jiang Xin.
▲ "Lonely Island"
According to the record of "Lonely Island" compiled by Chen in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Qing Hui Xuan of Longxiang Academy is an imperial book. Bathed in the light and exquisite house, in Longxiang courtyard, the amount is Song Gaozong's imperial book, which is now abolished.
Zhao Gou's calligraphy is the most profound, royal and orderly. Song Dynasty was a literary dynasty that treated literati with art and kindness. His father, Song Huizong, was a generation of artistic emperors who created a thin golden body. Zhao Gou's own artistic talent is also outstanding. His cursive scripts "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" and "Ode to the Red Wall" are very meaningful, and some people think that their level is higher than his father's.
▲ Song Gaozong Zhao Gou "Shengqiu" Palace Museum
Zhao Gou's imperial pen, the gold content can be seen. These Mo Bao are his great legacy to Wenzhou.
I can't find the "bath light".
Regrettably, from the Yuan Dynasty to the period of mindfulness, the "light of bathing" did not appear. Where is the "Bath Light" plaque?
In the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Zhun's Talks on Qi Hai Suo Tan left clues: the word "Qinghui" was written in the heart of the river, and the word "bathing light" was stolen by Fang Jiazhen (a derogatory term for Gu) in the Yuan Dynasty.
Who's Fang Guozhen? He was a pirate leader in Taizhou in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Fang Guozhen was a smuggler, but later his family went to sea to rebel. After he got up, gangs frequently harassed Wenzhou.
▲ Taizhou Shepan Island, Fang Guozhen and others like it.
According to Ming History, in December of the tenth year (1350), Fang Guozhen attacked Wenzhou, during which Fang Guozhen's fleet was moored in front of Jiangxin Gate and burned everywhere. In the 11th year of Zheng Zhi (135 1), Fang Guozhen withdrew from Wenzhou on the third day of the first month. In the 13th year of Zheng Zhi (1353), a fleet of more than 2,000 ships landed in Wenzhou.
Two hundred years later, Jiang Zhun wrote this sentence and put the lost account of "Bath Light" on Fang Guozhen, a pirate. I guess Jiang Zhun is not just talking nonsense.
After the plaque "bath lamp" was lost, no one dared to add the words "bath lamp" later. After all, the weather in the imperial city is very interesting to learn.
"Qinghui" is still visible.
The Song Gaozong Imperial Book "Qinghui" in the middle of the river was originally a wooden tablet. After several generations of careful protection, the "Qinghui" imperial pen is now a precious cultural relic of Wenzhou Museum.
What tourists see on the east wall of Jiangxin Hall is the inscription "Qinghui". It turned out that people of insight were worried that the only "Qinghui" wooden tablet could not be kept, so they carved it into a stone tablet during Guangxu period. As a bluestone, the tablet is engraved with a royal pen, slightly larger, and engraved with the inscription of the Taoist priest in the warm place of the Qing Dynasty. This stone tablet is written in regular script. The diameter of "Qing" is one foot four inches and five minutes, and the diameter of "Hui" is one foot five inches and five minutes.
▲ qinghui Monument and Fang Inscription.
It is worth mentioning that as soon as tourists set foot on it, they can see the word "island" engraved on a boulder, which is Fang's handwriting.
Fang was a poet, calligrapher and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. This gentle local official tried his best to protect Song Gaozong's imperial pen "Qing Hui".
Are there any other "imperial pens" in ancient jade?
Zhao Gou and Song Gaozong, the only emperors who have been to Wenzhou, left a "clear light" and historical evidence. So, are there any imperial pens left by other emperors in Jiang Xinyu?
The big plaque of Jiangxin Tongyuantang is now written by Zhao Puchu. There is a saying that Gan Long wrote a big plaque in the Tong Yuan Hall in Jiangxin.
▲ Today's Yuantong Temple plaque.
Gan Long is a long-lived emperor and a lover of calligraphy and poetry. Did he ever cross paths with Rulu?
According to historical records, in the forty-first year of Qianlong, after the death of Jiang Xin Zheng 'an, Emperor Qianlong wanted to wake up. Rulu's successor, Tong Zhen, is a disciple of Zhengan and a great master.
What tourists see now is the river center, which was rebuilt in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (AD 1789).
According to the "Lonely Island" written by Chen during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, the main hall was rebuilt in the 12th year of Ming Dynasty. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, monk Dayun advocated reconstruction, which lasted for 54 years. Governor Wu Lanna of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces and Governor Ji Lang donated money for reconstruction.
▲ Jiangxin Tong Yuan Concert Hall.
Ulanna, whose full name is Jueluo Ulanna, is the son of the imperial clan. He joined the official position of writer in the Ministry of Finance. He has served as a director, researcher and political envoy. He was awarded the Hualing Award for his work in the Heaven and Earth Society of the Forestry Research Institute. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong, he was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang.
At that time, Tong Zhen was raising money to rebuild the river center. "In less than a year, this hall will be completed." The new governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Ulan Asan, praised Jiang Xin for his kindness and inscribed a plaque for the book "Cihang Purdue". After the reconstruction, Jiang Xin "gathered all the monks, and their words were full of vibration, turning them into four directions."
According to legend, at that time, Qianlong wrote a plaque in Tongyuantang. Ulana is the son of Manchu imperial clan, an official, and also the in-laws of Qianlong's minion Xiao Shenyang. Based on his relationship with Qianlong, it is not impossible to obtain a large plaque of Tongyuan Hall for Qianlong's imperial pen.
However, some researchers believe that the word "Qianlong Imperial Pen" is not reliable and there is no record of belief history. In addition, if there is an inscription on Qianlong, this plaque will definitely stay. Song Gaozong's words stayed, and Qianlong's words should be handed down.
The mystery of the disappearance of "bath light"? The answers to these puzzles may have dissipated in the depths of historical years, leaving only the lonely echo of the surging river beating on both sides, just like that year. Xia Zeng, a "one-pronoun Sect", lingered in his poems and wrote You Jiang Heart, a poem with seven rhythms, expressing the sigh of the rise and fall of the ages;
"
Looking at the green tour in those days,
The yellow flag and purple gas have become dust.
Crane flown back from China Watch,
See you later.
The throne is far away, covered with grass,
Old wildflowers are sung in spring.
Sad through the ages,
The traffic rises and falls to old Tianjin.
"
Editor | Doudou Zhang Sisi Intern
Proofreading | Zheng Ling
References:
Hu Zhusheng, Wenzhou Ancient History
Gao Qixin who stole the bath light in the bright bath light.
Jiang Xin's poem Jin Danxia
Qi Hai Suo Tan was written as the standard, and was taught by Cai Kejiao.
Special thanks to Mr. Cai Gang for his strong support.
The above is about how many years the year of Emperor Kangxi's Geng Shen was, and it is about sharing the ancient history of China. After reading "Geng Shennian of Ming Dynasty", I hope this will help everyone!