[Edit this paragraph] Historical development
This garden with a history of more than 65,438+0,300 years was then called Liyuan, also called Tangyuan, commonly known as Dongliyuan. After visiting this garden, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty once wrote down the "Sanyuan Liyuan Banquet Collection" praising: "Spring is not early, and the city is sad. Speaking from the gentleman's music, enjoying Li Yuan; ..... "After the war, Tangyuan was in ruins.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Li Yanxuan, a descendant of Li Jing, the magistrate of Huangzhou, invested in rebuilding this garden. After many vicissitudes, this garden belongs to Liu. At the end of the Qing dynasty, it was burned by more than half, and monk Mingjing regained his wisdom. The owner named it "semi-cultivated garden" to urge the descendants to cultivate bamboo flowers, "semi-cultivated and semi-read". Wu Da, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty and Shaanxi inspector, sealed the "Semi-Tillage Garden" and carved stones into the garden gate. As a result, Tang Garden became a famous ancient garden in Weibei. Tang Garden covers an area of 48 mu, close to half a hectare, so it is also called "half a hectare garden". There are reading halls, scenic towers, Miaoxiang Pavilion, Hanging Cloud Tower, Moon-watching Tower, Rockery, Fish Pond, Stone Boat, and the miniature of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. Imitate the layout of the Grand View Garden of A Dream of Red Mansions, and take the ingenuity of Suzhou and Hangzhou garden art. Pavilions and pavilions are full of brilliance; Strange flowers and herbs, fragrant in all seasons. For hundreds of years, tall and straight poplars and graceful weeping willows have decorated the whole garden beautifully.
19 18 years, the owner's family business declined, and the garden was sold to Jing, which was once renamed as "Guo Jing Park". Jing Guo Jun is headquartered in Sanyuan County, but the park has charming scenery. Yu Youren, commander-in-chief of Jing, often comes here to strategize and make general plans. 1930, General Yang Hucheng presided over the Shaanxi government. In order to maintain the park, special funds were also allocated for the maintenance and construction of the front gate building and the back west building.
Most of the buildings in Li Jing's former residence were built in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and were later restored many times. However, some rare tree species are eye-opening, such as wisteria, tamarisk, yew and cypress, which add a lot of color to this ancient garden.
[Edit this paragraph] Jing Li
Li Jing (57 1-649) was a strategist in the early Tang Dynasty. Formerly known as pharmacist, he was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). There are very few "both civil and military". His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in Sui Dynasty, and he often discussed the art of war with him. Once praised him: "Li Jing is the only person who can discuss the art of war with me." At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Jing became the mayor of Mayi County. In 6 17 AD, father and son rose up against Sui Dynasty, and Li Jing was captured in Chang 'an. Tang Gaozu tried to kill him, but he survived under the mediation of Li Shimin. So he followed, made great achievements in the war to conquer the king, and was named as the government.
In the ninth year of Wude (626), shortly after Li Shimin ascended the throne, Turkic valerian Khan led more than 100,000 troops to the south, invincible all the way, but marched straight into the north bank of Wei River on the outskirts of Chang 'an. There were only tens of thousands of defenders in Chang 'an at that time. So we had to lead Fang, Gao Shilian and other six people to Weishui, and made a "Union of Weishui" with Valerian Khan, promising to pay tribute to Valerian every year. This is what Li Shimin later called "the shame of Weishui".
After three years' rest, Li Shimin decided to northern expedition to Turkey, in order to repay the "shame of Weishui". He appointed Li Jing as the general manager of Dingxiang Road March, taking full control of the other four general managers and attacking the Turks from the Fifth Road.
In the first month of the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Li Jingxin led 3,000 Xiaoqi from Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and galloped to Xieyangling (now Inner Mongolia and Lingernan), only a few miles away from Dingxiang, the capital of Li Jiekhan (now Dali City in Qingshuihe, Inner Mongolia).
Excavate dare to go deep alone, and marching fast, which surprised valerian Li Kan. He said to his men, "Tang Bing doesn't come from the countryside. How dare Jing come here alone!"