Classification of academic papers
According to the author's different situation, different requirements or social needs, as well as the paper carrier, academic papers can be divided into:
Contribute a paper
Articles written by researchers for academic journals, magazines or academic publishing houses.
Propositional thesis
Articles on scientific research projects submitted by higher-level leading departments to scientific researchers according to social needs, or articles on scientific research projects submitted by tutors to graduate students and college students.
thesis
Generally speaking, it refers to the papers written by graduating college students (undergraduates).
Academic paper
Generally speaking, it refers to a thesis written by a person (master or doctor) who requires a degree.
The latter two categories can be said to mainly refer to papers written by students at different levels in colleges and universities.
Computer software paper
The above categories are mainly papers based on paper. According to the carrier of academic papers, there are also papers in computer disk storage format, which can be submitted to electronic journals (Zhangqiu Ma Hao Calligraphy Studio) for publication, such as China Journal of Multimedia and Network Teaching (online edition). This kind of paper includes not only general graphics papers, but also computer software papers (there are many computer software works in reserve). At present, many newspapers and magazines are transitioning to the electronic version. In the future, although the electronic version cannot replace the paper version, it will become the main carrier of newspapers and magazines.
Question 2: What is a monograph? Professional works. A work that comprehensively and systematically discusses a certain theme or topic. Generally, it is the result of careful and systematic investigation or research on specific problems.
Monographs are usually the author's statement of "one family" and his own views and understanding, rather than simply stating many statements; Monographs are generally long and can be discussed in depth and comprehensively around larger and complex issues. They have the characteristics of extensive content, systematic discussion and mature views. They are generally the embodiment of important scientific research achievements and have high academic reference value. Before the publication of the monograph, the author's research results often appear in the form of papers, and on this basis, they are discussed and expounded in depth, thus forming a monograph. Monographs are usually accompanied by references and citation notes, which contain rich bibliographic information.
According to the length of academic papers, it can be divided into three types: single academic paper, series academic papers and academic monographs. Generally speaking, 40,000-50,000 words or more can be called academic monographs. Of course, according to our current understanding, there may be more words in academic monographs. Compiling academic monographs is more valuable than publishing a paper. Therefore, you can get more scores and recognition when evaluating professional titles. Monographs are not necessarily books. Doctoral dissertations and master's dissertations are monographs as long as they are independently created.
Question 3: Overview of the differences between academic monographs and monographs;
According to the length of academic papers, it can be divided into three types: single academic paper, series academic papers and academic monographs. Generally speaking, 40,000-50,000 words or more can be called academic monographs. Of course, according to our current understanding, there may be more words in academic monographs. Compiling academic monographs is more valuable than publishing a paper. Therefore, you can get more scores and recognition when evaluating professional titles. For details, please refer to the core journal paper publishing center. Academic papers, academic usually refers to deep and systematic knowledge, while papers refer to articles that study and discuss problems. Therefore, the so-called academic paper is an article that expresses scientific research achievements in the scientific field. In this sense, academic papers can also be called scientific papers. When understanding academic papers, we must also grasp the following two meanings: first, the scope of academic papers is limited to the field of scientific research, and articles outside this field cannot be regarded as academic papers, such as news reports, reports, papers and essays. Secondly, when we say that academic papers are confined to the academic field, we don't mean that all articles in the scientific field are academic papers. Only articles expressing new scientific research achievements are academic papers. According to this understanding, science fiction and popular science works should be excluded from academic papers. From the above two points, it can be said that the soul of scientific papers must be the result of scientific research. The field of science is usually divided into two categories: natural science and social science. The former includes science and engineering majors, including physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy. The latter includes literature, history, philosophy and classics. Our art education belongs to the category of social science.
authorized strength
A way of writing is basically a statement written from an independent point of view or supplemented by some personal research and findings. A manuscript without a unique opinion statement should not be judged as a compilation. Writing, editing and editing are all creative acts recognized by copyright law, but the degree of originality and creative results are different. The originality of the book is the highest, producing absolute original works; Editors have the lowest originality and produce deductive works; Editing is in between (compilation is similar to editing, but slightly less original than editing). If the author's work is not based on any existing work, then the author's creative behavior can be regarded as. A written work can have an appropriate number of citations, but it must indicate the source and original author. If the quotation in the author's work constitutes a substantial use of the existing work, or contains the elements of collecting or rewriting the existing work, the author's creative behavior should be regarded as compilation.
Textbooks are materials composed of three basic elements: information, symbols and media, which are used to impart knowledge, skills and ideas to students. Textbooks can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Teaching materials in a broad sense refer to all teaching materials used by teachers and students in and out of class, such as textbooks, exercise books, activity books, story books, supplementary exercises, counseling materials, self-study manuals, audio tapes, video tapes, computer CDs, photocopies, newspapers and magazines, radio and television programs, slides, photos, cards, teaching objects, etc. Materials written or designed by teachers themselves can also be called teaching materials. In addition, the learning materials used on the computer network are also teaching materials. In short, textbooks in a broad sense are not necessarily bound or officially published books. Any material that helps learners to increase their knowledge or develop their skills can be called a textbook. Textbook is the core textbook of a course. Nowadays, in addition to students' books, all textbooks are equipped with teachers' books, and many of them are also equipped with exercise books, activity books, supporting reading materials, wall charts, cards, audio-visual tapes and so on.
Editing books can be the work of one or several people, or it can be the work of others.
For monographs, academic monographs and personal academic monographs, there is even more difference. The scope of monographs includes academic monographs, that is, academic monographs are one kind of monographs and personal academic monographs are one kind of academic monographs.
Question 4: What is the difference between teaching materials and academic works?
Question 5: What is an academic monograph? What are the characteristics of monographs According to the length of academic papers, they can be divided into three types: single academic paper, series of academic papers and academic monographs. Generally speaking, 40,000-50,000 words or more can be called academic monographs.
Monographs have several basic characteristics:
First, you must write it yourself;
Second, new academic research achievements, academic works of great significance in theory or major discoveries in experiments.
Question 6: What is the definition of academic monograph? 20 points can be divided into three types according to the length of academic papers: single academic paper, series of academic papers and academic monographs. Generally speaking, 40,000-50,000 words or more can be called academic monographs. Of course, according to our current understanding, there may be more words in academic monographs.
What is an academic paper?
Academics usually refer to in-depth and systematic knowledge, and papers refer to articles that study and discuss problems. Therefore, the so-called academic paper is an article that expresses scientific research achievements in the scientific field. In this sense, academic papers can also be called scientific papers.
When understanding academic papers, we must also grasp the following two meanings:
First, the scope of academic papers is limited to scientific research. Articles outside this field cannot be regarded as academic papers, such as news reports, reports, essays and essays.
Secondly, when we say that academic papers are confined to the academic field, we don't mean that all articles in the scientific field are academic papers. Only articles expressing new scientific research achievements are academic papers. According to this understanding, science fiction and popular science works should be excluded from academic papers.
From the above two points, it can be said that the soul of scientific papers must be the result of scientific research.
The field of science is usually divided into two categories: natural science and social science. The former includes science and engineering majors, including physics, chemistry, biology and astronomy. The latter includes literature, history, philosophy and classics. Our art education belongs to the category of social science.
Second, the classification of academic papers
According to the author's different situations, different requirements or social needs, academic papers can be divided into:
1. Submission papers-articles written by researchers for publication in academic journals, magazines or academic publishing houses.
2. Proposition papers-articles on scientific research projects submitted by higher-level leading departments to scientific researchers according to social needs, or articles on scientific research projects submitted by tutors to graduate students and college students.
3. Graduation thesis-written by graduating college students.
4. Thesis-written by the person who applied for a degree.
The latter two categories can be said to be mainly papers written by students of different levels in colleges and universities.
Question 7: What are Shen Congwen's academic works? Shen Congwen's works on material and cultural history include Research on Ancient Chinese Costume, Research on China Silk Patterns, Research on Bronze Mirrors in Tang and Song Dynasties, Research on Dragon and Phoenix Art, Research on Lacquerware in Warring States Period and Literature Appreciation of Jade.
Question 8: How to tell whether a book is academic or popular? 100 is an academic work if it is rigorous, quotes a lot of materials and is obscure.
If it is easy to read and understand, if it introduces the basic knowledge, it is popular.