The causes of juvenile delinquency, especially the important influence of drugs on juvenile entertainment crimes.

Causes and preventive measures of juvenile delinquency Minors are the future of the party and the country, and they are in the period of learning knowledge and growing up, and they are also the period of establishing world outlook, right and wrong view and legal view. In recent years, juvenile delinquency is on the rise, which has attracted great attention from society, schools and parents. We have the responsibility to make minors form the good habit of obeying the law and strengthen the legal education for minors. Juvenile delinquency has a great relationship with their bad psychological quality and personality. Minors are in the formation and development stage of ideological and moral qualities. They live and grow in society, and their thoughts, emotions, psychology and behaviors will be influenced by social life and surrounding environment. Because minors have poor concept of right and wrong, weak self-control and weak willpower, they are easily influenced by some ugly phenomena, negative thoughts and bad behaviors in society, forming some unhealthy characters, such as arrogance, selfishness, boldness, narrow suspicion, pessimism and aversion, fear of mistakes, etc. These unhealthy characters are the basis of backward thinking and poor quality. Someone once analyzed the personality of 7 cases of juvenile delinquency, and found that they all have selfish, flashy, rude and willful, aggressive, fierce, arrogant, inferior, cold, shameless, withdrawn, hostile, lazy and other personality characteristics. This strongly shows that bad thoughts and personalities can lead to juvenile delinquency. There is a certain relationship between juvenile delinquency and family education mistakes. Parents are children's first teachers, and family environment and education directly affect children's mental health. Parents expect too much from their children's achievements, and once the children fail to meet the requirements, they try their best to exert various tangible and intangible pressures. At first, it was gentle encouragement and patient persuasion, followed by severe reprimand and even rude blame and punishment. Many parents are cynical when they are disappointed, and their children's self-esteem is hit hard, which is easy to induce their self-denial and inferiority complex. Once the self-control dike breaches, it will lead to deviant behavior and embark on the road of illegal crime. Another reason for the failure of family education is lax management. Parents are busy with work, or for their own enjoyment, they don't care about their children's growth. Over time, children are free and lax, and they don't seek progress in their thinking and study. Some even play truant and get mixed up with bad teenagers in society. Juvenile delinquency is more from single-parent families. Children in single-parent families are withdrawn and sensitive, with little family care and extremely unstable emotions. When they encounter setbacks and blows, they are prone to accidents. Some turn their disappointment with their families and hatred for their parents into indifference and hostility to the whole society. The family is not warm, and the goal of life is vague, so I find new sustenance and support. Children from single-parent families are the most loyal to their friends, and they are prone to puppy love. What's more, they are infected with bad habits and embark on the road of illegal crimes. The causes of juvenile delinquency are also closely related to the deviation of school education. School is the main position for teenagers to receive ideological education. If moral education in school becomes a mere formality, paying more attention to intellectual education than moral education, and neglecting the cultivation of students' healthy psychology, some students will be tired of learning, skip classes and go online, run away from home, and so on. The school is responsible for the imbalance of morality and intelligence and the weak moral foundation of minors. The influence of bad social atmosphere is also the main reason for juvenile delinquency. Firstly, the serious pollution of social and cultural environment induces juvenile delinquency. In recent years, the social and cultural environment has been seriously polluted, and a large number of audio-visual products and books and periodicals that exaggerate pornography and spread criminal means have flowed in from abroad. The illegal and criminal activities of making and selling pornography and publishing illegal books and periodicals in China have continued to spread, and some cultural and entertainment venues are mixed with good and bad, disorderly, and social evils such as pornography, drug abuse, gambling, feudal superstition and so on have become public hazards. The second is the influence of money worship, and the third is the influence of unhealthy social trends. Such as abusing power for personal gain, treating guests and giving gifts and other negative corruption phenomena are repeatedly prohibited, which also brings negative effects to minors that cannot be ignored. Under the influence of various negative factors, some minors are spiritually empty, their behaviors are out of control, and some even go astray in committing crimes. The weak education of political thought, morality and legal system and the serious pollution of social and cultural environment are all important reasons for inducing juvenile delinquency. To sum up, we can see that the negative effects of society will seriously weaken the effect of school education. How can we effectively prevent juvenile delinquency? Teenagers are the successors of socialist construction and the hope of the motherland. It is a long-term strategic task to cultivate and improve their ideological quality and moral cultivation. First, strengthen the education of young people's good ideological quality, prevent the delay, and nip in the bud. Teenagers' bad ideological character is the basis of crime, so it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of teenagers' good quality and character. First of all, let students participate in social activities and exercise their psychological quality. Society is a "wordless book", and participating in beneficial social activities is conducive to cultivating young people's good ideological quality. Such as "learning from Lei Feng" and "offering love activities", their own psychological quality has also changed greatly in their dedication to others and society: indifference has become enthusiastic, selfishness has become generous, femininity has become brave, hypocrisy has become simple, fragility has become strong, and good ideological quality has gradually formed. Secondly, strengthen the self-education of teenagers. Many teenagers lack self-awareness and "immunity". The main reason is that their self-education practice is not enough and they can't evaluate themselves objectively and correctly. Schools and classes should incorporate students' self-education into the overall education plan, and carry out activities in and out of class, such as keeping diaries, music, art, calligraphy, chess and other activities, so as to channel and resolve bad emotions and maintain mental health. Through these activities, students are guided to "take people as a mirror" and develop good psychological qualities such as self-esteem, self-love, self-confidence and self-control. Second, family education must be combined with school education and social education. Parents also have unshirkable responsibility for juvenile delinquency, especially single-parent families. According to the survey, 35% of juvenile prisoners have lost confidence in life because of their parents' divorce, forming an unsociable and unsociable character and becoming "problem children". Family education must be combined with school education and social education, and the behavior of teenagers should be restrained and regulated with good moral standards, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of illegal crimes. Third, optimize the cultural environment of communities, schools and classes, and educate and guide young people to develop in a healthy direction. The school is the main position of teenagers' ideological and moral construction, and attaches importance to the construction of campus culture. Do a good moral education class and guide students to read more extracurricular books and read good books. Reading a good book is like talking to many noble friends. This shows that reading has a great influence on how to be a man. Open the library and set up a book corner in the class, so that students have the opportunity to read more books, often talk with some "noble friends" and listen to their advice, so as to broaden their horizons, enlighten their wisdom, resist the invasion of some bad cultures in society and optimize their psychological quality. In addition, students can be organized to watch educational films, write their reflections, participate in singing competitions, and carry out patriotic story speeches, all of which can promote the formation of students' good character. Fourth, strengthen the legal and moral education, and resolutely resist the influence of bad atmosphere on young people. Teenagers are in the formation period of legal concept, so we must strengthen legal moral education and establish a correct outlook on life, values and world. Through legal education, such as legal education lectures and legal exhibitions, students' legal awareness will be improved, and money worship, hedonism and negative individualism will be consciously resisted, so that students can further understand what is a legal act and what is an illegal act, thus improving their consciousness of obeying the law and effectively preventing juvenile delinquency. In short, in today's widely advocated quality education, it is unscientific to carry out ideological and moral education and legal education for minors without violating the principle of subjectivity. We must be people-oriented, give priority to positive education, make concerted efforts among family, school and society, and make unremitting efforts, starting from standardizing their behavior habits and improving their basic quality, so as to promote the all-round development of minors' morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and make them grow into a useful talent with ideals, morality and culture. Causes of Illegal Crimes and Preventive Measures-Ma Zhihong, Lingwu No.2 Middle School