2. The attached original text is as follows:
Qingpingle Liupanshan
Mao Zedong
The sky is high and the clouds are light.
Look at Nanfeiyan.
One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
Finger stroke 20 thousand
The peaks on Liupan Mountain,
The red flag is full of westerly winds.
Today, with a long tassel in his hand,
When will the black dragon be bound?
Written in June 1935+00. (First published in the October issue of Poetry Journal (1957). )
To annotate ...
Chang Ying: refers to the revolutionary armed forces.
Black Dragon: Biography of Zhang Chun in the Later Han Dynasty: Black Dragon, in his traditional era. In ancient times, Tai Sui was called an evil spirit. This refers to Chiang Kai-shek.
appreciate
By describing the scenery in the journey, I still lack the memory of the southern base area and the determination to resist Japan in the north. Xiaque expressed his belief that the Red Army soldiers would defeat Chiang Kai-shek and liberate all China.
In the first chapter, the Red Army climbed Liupan Mountain, while in the second chapter, the theme was distinct. It was written that the Red Army held high the red flag and successfully climbed the last peak on the way to the Long March, which set off the heroic spirit and jubilant atmosphere of the Red Army soldiers standing on the top of the mountain. The landing of the Red Army in Liupanshan indicates that the Long March is coming to an end and a new situation is about to begin. The last two sentences, on the basis of summing up the victory of the Long March, confidently issued a call to the Red Army and the revolutionary people to defeat imperialism.
Third, the writing background:
1935, 10 At the beginning of this year, the Red Army's Long March will reach northern Shaanxi successfully. Unwilling to fail, Chiang Kai-shek personally became the commander-in-chief of the "anti-bandits" in the northwest, mobilized more than 200,000 military forces to "encircle" the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi, and set up layers of blockade lines around Liupanshan in an attempt to destroy the Red Army that went north to resist Japan. 65438 10/7, the Red Army reached the foot of Liupanshan Mountain and annihilated four cavalry regiments of Bai Fengxiang, the seventh enemy division, at Qingshizui. In the afternoon, the Red Army hurried over Liupanshan. Shortly thereafter, he entered the Soviet area and passed through Huan County. 10 10 19, the Red Army annihilated the enemy cavalry regiment in Wuqi and joined forces with the Red Guards of the 15th regiment of the Red Army. 165438+ 10 In October, the Central Red Army and the Northwest Red Army wiped out another division and regiment in the battle of Zhiluo Town. Liupanshan is the last mountain on the Long March of the Red Army. After crossing Liupan Mountain, the Red Army completely smashed the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" plan and successfully completed the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March. This word was written by Mao Zedong after crossing Liupan Mountain.
Four. About the author:
Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao". Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.