Equipment tools
(1) Studio (also called mounting room): Requirements: worry-free, bright, clean and tidy, safe and convenient, with moderate temperature and humidity.
(2) Wall-making (also called big wall and board-making): used for leveling and drying painting cores, mounting pieces and various mounting materials. Requirements: Flat, smooth, ventilated and dry.
(3) Desk (also called installation desk): Requirements: the desk board is hard, the desktop is smooth and flat, and the height of the desk is generally about 80 cm.
(4) Air drying rack (also called air drying pole): used to dry processed backing paper, colored paper and various materials.
(5) Copying table: glass desktop with built-in fluorescent lamp, which is used to uncover and mount old paintings.
(6) Ladder: used to step on the wall during installation.
(7) Combination brush: used for mounting silk, silk, paper, painting heart and painting.
(8) Brown brush: used for mounting silk, silk, paper, painting hearts, painting mounted pieces on the wall, etc.
(9) Paper cutter: used for drawing Fang Zhengzhi Heart, cutting and matching painting materials, etc.
(10) Ruler and chopping board: used to draw a square heart and cut and match painting materials.
(1 1) Cone needle and tweezers: used for drawing hearts and picking out sundries.
(12) Bottle opener: used to uncover the mounting pieces and various materials on the wall.
(13) Oil paper (also called pulp paper and paste insulation): used for shaping leftover bits and pieces and paste insulation.
(14) Stone (also known as grindstone): used to grind and smooth the back of the installation.
(15) Wax board: It is used to rub and coat the back of the mounting when the mounting is calendered.
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Other tools: scissors, duster, fork, watering can, basket screen, wood saw, electric drill, pliers, copper wire, washbasin, towel, brush, pigment, ink, palette, plastic film, etc.
erection material
(1) Xuan paper: It can be divided into raw Xuan and cooked Xuan, mainly produced in Anhui.
(2) Silk, silk, brocade, brocade, hemp, etc.
(3) Sky pole, ground pole, crescent pole, shaft head, hand-rolled sheet, label, etc.
(4) Ribbons, ribbons, brass buttons, etc.
(5) Flour, gelatin and alum.
How to mount
1. Support:
That is, it supports various inserts and calligraphy hearts. Inserts include silk, silk, brocade, brocade and paper. You can start with the backing paper (or backing paper), master the essentials of brushing and backing paper, and then learn to support silk and learn to deploy.
Color water dyed silk. Entrusting painting and calligraphy is more difficult than entrusting materials. If the entrustment fails, it will only be the price of rice paper and silk, but if the entrustment fails, the consequences will be very serious. So novices should be careful and serious.
Stay. When learning to support the heart, first use all kinds of rice paper with thin texture and weak tension to simulate support. Wet heart, flying support, holding support and other support methods should be practiced several times. Then prepare some Chinese painting or calligraphy exercises with no artistic value.
All right, try to support it. After repeated practice, gradually master the basic essentials of entrustment, and then formally engage in entrustment work.
2. Cut:
That is, the basic skills of "using a knife", such as square heart, blanking (including cutting spacers and wrapping paper), trimming, cutting and matching backing paper, etc. Beginners can practice puncturing with waste paper ends and waste silk edges first. Pay attention to the correctness, stability and use of the knife.
The main point of light force is to prevent cutting, biting, sliding or overexertion. That is to say, you can practice cutting spacing strips and wrapping paper, and then practice centering, blanking and trimming.
3. Mosaic:
Including painting and calligraphy mosaic, edge returning or edge wrapping, folding and pasting serial port, etc. At first, it was also simulated. You can take some pieces of paper and silk thread and practice the basic skills of splicing, trimming, wrapping and folding serial ports. practise
When caulking, pay attention to the small and uniform slurry mouth, moderate amount of paste, and non-sticking. The back edge or side edge is required to be habitual and straight. Then continue to practice with some calligraphy and painting exercises to meet the basic requirements.
Can engage in formal mosaic work.
4. Reply:
That is, the back cover technology of calligraphy and painting, its operation method is similar to the main point and support. It mainly focuses on the practice of cutting and matching the lining paper, wrapping the wire head and sticking the ear, and tripping the paper. There are two common back cover methods: seat cover and overlapping cover, which can be practiced separately. You can also practice some calligraphy and painting exercises when you are a beginner to avoid problems and cause great losses.
5. Installation:
That is to say, releasing the rod includes the following procedures: lowering the rod, stamping, trimming, threading, measuring the rod, making the rod, releasing the rod and tying the rod. The process of polishing, trimming, measuring rod and making rod can also be simulated. Other processes can be found in.
Practice under the guidance of technicians. In this exercise, we should pay attention to the following questions: (1) When making money, try to keep the deposit intact and prevent the format from being discounted; When grinding, it is required to grind evenly; The trimming should be clean and the batch string should be correct; metering rod
Standard, fishing rods should be made regular and placed properly.
After the above basic training, you can practice independently from simple to complex. First, use ordinary calligraphy and painting works to mount the mirror center, paper-inlaid vertical shaft or horizontal shawl. After inspection and assessment by technicians, they have reached certain technical standards and have the ability to operate independently, so they can mount vertical shafts and horizontal shawls of twill or brocade independently, that is, they can engage in mounting work of other styles of mounting pieces.