Space art (English name: space arts) is an art with space as its way of existence. Its types include architectural art, sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, calligraphy, seal cutting and so on. Also known as art, the word space art comes from German Raumkunst. Modeling is a necessary means and cause of space art.
Space art and plastic arts must exist in a certain space, so the essence of space art is to grasp the existence mode of plastic arts. Spatial consciousness comes from vision, touch and movement. Generally speaking, the spatiality of painting depends on vision. In addition to vision, sculpture and architecture also rely on touch and movement respectively.
The emergence of the Internet and the development of digital applications show the huge development space of creative industries and people's high demand for digital cultural content. In this context, Beijing Creative Space Art Center is about to be completed and opened. Beijing Creative Space Art Center is a non-profit cultural institution, aiming at promoting the integration of culture, art and technology, studying the possibility of digital content industrialization, and promoting the development of cultural and creative industries in Beijing and even China. With an open attitude and the support of the China Municipal Government, the center will carry out extensive and flexible cooperation with international and domestic professional institutions, experts and scholars, creative industries and business people, display and study cultural and artistic creative works and achievements representing the latest technologies and concepts, hold exhibitions, seminars, training courses, open studios and other activities, and strive to build a cutting-edge and international public platform dedicated to creative industries.
In the process of space art creation, the sense of touch and movement often play a direct role, and when we grasp the whole picture of the work, we have to rely mainly on vision.
When appreciating the works in space art, the sense of touch and movement will inevitably interact with vision. The space perceived by vision, touch and motion can be called visual space, tactile space and motion space in turn, and can also be called visual space, tactile space and motion space. The so-called space, that is, the universality of matter, can be divided into virtual space, real space or volume and three dimensions. Tactile space is a two-dimensional or three-dimensional extension of tactile perception, and it is a real space or volume or stereo. Motion spatial perception is based on motion perception, which is both spatial and temporal. Spatial motion is motion in the same direction, not an extension of two or three dimensions, which is the spatial feature of motion perception, so it can also be called line space and direction space, and it is expressed by lines in painting, also called line space and virtual space. Visual space has the nature of synthesizing the first two kinds of space, and is the combination of real space and virtual space. It is more unstable and free than touch space and moving space, and it is more extensive for painting.
The spatial characteristics of vision, touch and movement almost all show the spatial nature of painting, sculpture, architecture and arts and crafts. Painting is a plane representation of specific space or three dimensions, and it is a kind of plane art, which creates the illusion of real space on the plane by means of perspective, color, light and shade. The space of the picture is divided into three levels: foreground (close shot), middle shot and foreground (distant shot), sometimes completely separated and sometimes mixed together.
Sculpture is a three-dimensional art, which consists of concrete objects, with real space as the main part and virtual space as the supplement. Architecture is the formation of abstract space and volume, which is virtual and real, and is a narrow sense of space art.
Ariel, a famous American urbanist? Sha Li once said, "Let me look at your city, and I can see what the residents of this city are pursuing culturally." If culture is the soul of a city, then urban sculpture is its best symbol. In different times, urban sculpture witnessed the culture and spirit of this era in its own way.
The emergence of space art city is an important symbol of human civilization. From the beginning, it was not an isolated social individual. The emergence of cities depends on the rural population to obtain surplus products. They have the will and ability to develop the city and further support and protect it. With the progress of society, every city will realize each other's existence and need to distinguish each other with the iconic things in the city. Due to the consideration of urban opening and defense, people pay more and more attention to the personalized style of expressing urban cultural characteristics. In other words, the cultural connotation of the city has become the internal driving force for the development of urban design, and sculptors and architects with manual skills have assumed the responsibility of interpreting the interior of the city. This means that artists, sculptors and architects play a greater role in urban construction.
How can we meet the requirements of citizens and administrative departments for an ideal city image? Many European countries use "urban construction" for national strategy and publicity. France, for example, can't get rid of the shadow of industrialization, but as a common problem of colonial countries, its citizens are composed of many nationalities and the unemployment rate remains high. Therefore, the government uses the image of a big country and a city to eliminate the above unstable factors and seek unity and stability.
A first-class urban sculpture should not only reflect the past and present, but also reveal the future to people through its content. This requires that the creators of urban sculpture art should not only go deep into the study of social history and geographical history, but also combine with the study of related works of art. The creation of large-scale works of art should first clarify the sculpture language to be expressed in order to meet the requirements of idealized aesthetic theory, not just design a special venue; Through its subtle cultural significance, it has a subtle influence on the city's own thoughts, characteristics, development direction or hidden eternal existence.
Cities have a considerable scale regardless of the level, and people's perception of cities is also advancing with the passage of time. "Architecture is solidified music" No.
Space art only means that architecture and music do not reproduce life through modeling like painting, but use rhythm to arouse people's sense of * * *. Architecture and music do not show every work in front of people like painting, but give people a complete impression in the process of time, so music is called the art of time. Architecture not only occupies space, but also has the nature of showing over time. As an extension of architecture, the city can be said not only that "the city is solidified music", but also that the symphony of "the city is like a huge symphony" can be divided into several movements, with the main theme running through the whole song and variations showing each movement and sub-melody. The city needs to take the characteristics that reflect the essence of the city as the main theme, running through all the sequences and nodes of the city, and each sequence and node should have its own characteristics of forming variations. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to study and apply the principles of spatial composition, such as excavating characteristics, forming sequences, moderately echoing, highlighting the center, and setting signs, to realize the overall beauty and identifiability of the city.
Urban sculpture is one of the means of its application. Urban sculpture has unique artistry. The social and cultural significance it conveys or the information it reveals can arouse the association of environmental users, form a benign interaction between the public and the environment, and stimulate the vitality and vitality of the environment.
Space art makes life rise to a higher level and make life colorful! People's horizons will be broader and their tastes will be higher!