1, Guqin: Also known as "lyre" and "lyre", it is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, which appeared no later than the Yao and Shun period. In 2003, Guqin was included in the world's "representative works of oral and intangible heritage of mankind"
2. Thumb: In ancient plucked instruments, there were fifty strings at first, and each string had a column. So there is "I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each one has its flower-like interval youth". The ancient pottery unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province is the oldest pottery in China.
3. China ancient music: five tones-from the perspective of Gong Shang.
It corresponds to "earth, gold, water, wood and fire" and "China, West, North, East and South" respectively, which is equivalent to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in the current notation.
Second, chess.
1, "Yi": also refers to Go, and "Bo" refers to chess. "erudite in the world, unique."
2. Go: According to literature, Yao Shun invented Go. Weiqi was called "Yi" in ancient times, which means "You throw the ball and I throw it". The name "Go" means "a game of chess in which the victory or defeat is decided by encirclement and anti-encirclement tactics".
Weiqi reflects the development history of western Shandong and eastern Henan in the Longshan culture era of the Central Plains. It originated in the 6th century BC, and the Sui Dynasty entered the present Korean Peninsula and Japan. Vertical and horizontal 19 road, 36 1 min.
Third, books.
"Book" refers to calligraphy, which is a unique art form in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Calligraphy was born after the invention of Chinese characters. According to documents, Chinese characters were invented by Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor. There are three possible locations for the invention of Chinese characters: Rizhao, Qufu, Xinzheng in Shandong, and Qufu is the most likely one.
In the early days of Chinese civilization, there were Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen. In the pre-Qin period, it was mainly carved on bamboo slips with a knife, with characters such as seal script and lower case. After the Han Dynasty, writing was mainly done with brush, including official script, regular script, regular script, running script, cursive script and Song style.
Fourth, "painting" refers to Chinese painting.
Generally, a brush is used to paint with water-soluble pigments on rice paper, mainly depicting landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people. The color is simple and bright, and the painting style is abstract and freehand. Ancient paintings are often scarlet and cyan, so they are also called "painters".
Painting came into being before the invention of writing, or it may appear at the same time as calligraphy (the ancients said that "painting and calligraphy are of the same origin"). The first professional painter mentioned in the literature is Shun Di's sister, that is, the "gangster". If "gangster" is regarded as a symbol of the emergence of painting art, then her life may be a little later, 200 years after the invention of Chinese characters.
Extended data:
China's top ten famous paintings are:
1, Five Dynasties: Gu's "Han Xizai's Night Banquet"?
2. Qing: Bai Ma Tu?
3. Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Xizhi's Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains?
4. Eastern Jin Dynasty: Gu Kaizhi's "Luoshen Fu Tu"?
5. Northern Song Dynasty: Zhang Zeduan's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
6. Don: Yan's treading on thin ice?
7. Yuan: Huang's Fuchun?
8. Tang: Natalie, et al. Figure of ladies in Tang Palace?
9. Ming: "Chunxiao in Han Palace"?
10, Tang: Wu Niu Tu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chyi Chin Painting and Calligraphy
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ten Famous Paintings Handed Down from Ancient Times in China