Where is the Tao Yuanming Memorial Hall?

Tao Yuanming Memorial Hall is located in Caijiawa, the northeast corner of Jiujiang County, at the west foot of Lushan Mountain. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the water on one side, the scenery here is pleasant. Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum has successively built three major projects, namely, memorial hall, Tao Jing memorial temple and Tao Yuanming's tomb, and the supporting memorial halls, such as Returning Pavilion, Monument Gallery, Washing Mo Chi, Liuxiang and Juyuan, have been continuously improved and expanded. It is one of the characteristic cultural attractions in Lushan Scenic Area. Tao Yuanming Memorial Hall, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the pool on one side, is located in the northeast corner of Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province, China, the hometown of Tao Yuanming. Founded in 1982, it was officially opened to the public on1July 30, 985. There are Tao Jing Sacrificial Temple, Tao Yuanming's Tomb, Hermit Pavilion, Monument Gallery, Mo Chi Wash, etc. , covering an area of more than 40 acres. The building area of this building is about 1600 square meters, and four groups of halls and rooms are connected in series with the stone steps of Zhu Zhu Corridor, forming an "existing" layout. On the occasion of the opening of 1985, Xu Deheng, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), named the museum. There are two basic exhibitions in the museum: introduction of Tao Yuanming's life, poet's career, activity route, pictures of relics, chronology of major events, various versions of Tao Yuanming's collection, Xue Tao's monographs by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars, and treasures of pottery paintings and calligraphy sung by famous painters and painters in past dynasties. The exhibition of historical relics in Jiujiang county shows the historical relics of the county from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially the tombs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tao Yuanming was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province). He became a "first-class figure" in the history of China literature, and became famous at home and abroad for his lofty virtues and his idyllic poems. He is a generation of poets admired and studied by the world for thousands of years. To commemorate this world-famous great poet, Tao Yuanming Memorial Hall was built in Jiujiang County, the hometown of the poet, in 1982. After two years of fund-raising, it was completed in the winter of 1984. At the opening ceremony, Xu Deheng, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), named the museum. The building has a construction area of about 1600 square meters, and four groups of halls and rooms are connected in series with the Zhu Zhu Langshi steps, forming an "already" layout; The two courtyards are decorated with rockery fish ponds, the south wall is shaded by cypresses and bamboos, and the north wall has a moon gate leading to the chrysanthemum garden; The appearance of the whole building is similar to the charm of Taosi. There are two basic exhibitions in the museum: a brief exhibition of Tao Yuanming's life, showing the poet's life, activity route, pictures of relics, chronology of major events, various versions of Tao Yuanming's collection, Xue Tao's monographs by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars, and treasures of pottery paintings and calligraphy by famous painters and calligraphers in past dynasties; The exhibition of historical relics in Jiujiang county shows the fine historical relics in the county from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, and shows the local historical and cultural characteristics of "five heads and four tails". On the right side of Tao Yuanming Memorial Hall is Tao Jing Sacrificial Hall, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. The original temple is located in the left front of Tao Yuanming's tomb in Mianyang Mountain, 25 kilometers south of Jiujiang County. The mutiny at the end of Yuan Dynasty was destroyed. In the 12th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1533), temples and archways were built, and they were completed in the 17th year (A.D. 1538). Later, it was restored and well preserved after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1960 tomb is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Jiangxi province. Due to the need of national construction, the shrine has been used for other purposes, which has been in disrepair for a long time and is on the verge of collapse. 1982, the cultural relics department moved it to the original site. The ancestral hall covers an area of about 250 square meters, belonging to the style of Jiangnan folk houses, with hump gables and cornices, simple and elegant. At the time of moving to the shrine, Mr. Wu Bo, a descendant of Tao Gong, wrote a book about Longmen couplets: "Abandon Peng Ze's official position, pine, cypress and chrysanthemum, and get drunk playing the piano;" Opening an idyllic school, the rhyme is really simple, the first person in a thousand years. "There is a 3-meter-high statue of Tao Yuanming in the temple. Tao Gong is dressed in a wine towel and holding a scroll, which is chic and indifferent. There are famous stone carvings by Zhou Huijun, Xia Xiangping and Chen Rongju on the four walls of the temple, such as Tao Gong's Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Ci and Biography of Mr. Wuliu. Couplets and plaques of contemporary calligraphers such as Shu Tong, Wang Xiaju, Ouyang Zhongshi, Wu Zhongqi and Yao Gongqian were restored or added. Beside the shrine, there are auxiliary memorial facilities such as Liuxiang, Chrysanthemum Garden, Mo Chi Washing and Monument Gallery for visitors to enjoy. If visitors are here, they can feel the poetic meaning of Mr. Wu Liu's "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" Tao Yuanming's tomb is only 100 meters away from the original site of Tao Jing Temple, located in Mianyang Mountain, Mahuiling Town, Jiujiang County. The cemetery is surrounded by Songlin Zhou, with overlapping trees and quiet environment. 1995, on the occasion of Tao Yuanming's birthday1630th anniversary, for the convenience of scholars and tourists at home and abroad, the cultural relics department restored a series of works of Tao Yuanming's tomb on the hillside on the right side of Tao Jing Festival Temple in the museum, including memorial facilities such as memorial archway, shinto and tablet pavilion, which were completed in autumn. It is adjacent to Tuolin Temple and Shimen River, and together with the mother-in-law's tomb, Lion Cave, Yongquan Cave, Ostrich Villa and other domestic tourist attractions, it constitutes a perfect combination of the scenic spots on the west line of Lushan Mountain and the Buddha's cave. It is the first domestic tourist destination integrating sightseeing, study, treasure hunting, vacation and leisure.