Xiao Chen: A native of Lanling in the south of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. He was young and enlightened, talented and discerning, but not involved in industry. He was specially promoted to the Jin Ziguanglu doctor. He is the author of "Hanshu Wenfu" and "Qi Liang Supplements".
Xiao San: A native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, an internationally famous poet and proletarian cultural warrior. In his early years, he founded the "Xinmin Society" with *** and Cai Hesen, participated in the "May 4th" movement, and contributed to my country's proletarian literature and art. He has made important contributions to the movement and cultural exchanges among people around the world. He is the author of "Song of Peace", the translation of "Fuleng Collection", "New Trojan Horse Strategy", "Frontline", etc.
Xiao Sihua: A native of Nanlanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), Zuopushe, the Minister of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, was good at writing history and had a reputation. Later, he became the governor of Yingzhou. With the permission of the emperor, he visited twelve states one after another. He loved talents and scholars.
Xiao Liangyou: A native of Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) in the Ming Dynasty, he was born with extraordinary intelligence. He was named a child prodigy and ranked first in the Wanli examination. He received wine from the Imperial Concubine and wrote the "Yutang Posthumous Manuscript" which was circulated.
Xiao Chunu: Originally named Xiao Qiu, she was from Hanyang, Hubei Province. She was one of the leaders of the early youth movement of the Communist Party of China. She actively participated in the revolutionary movement and was later killed in the counter-revolutionary massacre.
Xiao Shi, a native of the Zhou Dynasty, his place of origin is unknown. King Xuan of Zhou was regarded as a historian, so people at that time named him after him. He was good at playing the flute. Duke Mu of Qin used his daughter to seduce his jade wife. The Japanese taught people to play jade and play the flute to make the phoenix sing. Every few years, a phoenix came and stopped, so the public built a phoenix platform. According to legend, Xiao Shi rode a dragon and the jade flew away on the phoenix.
Xiao He (?-193 BC), a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. A native of Pei (Pei County, Jiangsu Province). At first he was a Pei official. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he assisted Liu Bang in his uprising. Entering Xianyang, he collected the laws and regulations of the Qin Dynasty, and mastered the country's dangerous mountains and rivers, the household registration of counties and counties, and the social situation at that time. During the Chu-Han War, Han Xin was strongly recommended as a general. As the prime minister, he stayed in Guanzhong and transported food and grass to the front. When the Han Dynasty was established, he was granted the title of Marquis of Fou. Assist Liu Bang to eliminate Han Xin and other kings with different surnames. According to the laws and regulations, nine chapters of "Han Code" were made. "Han Shu" said that "his reputation ranks first among all ministers, his reputation is to be used by future generations, and he is a generational official."
Xiao Wangzhi (?-47 BC), a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. The courtesy name is Changqian, who was born in Lanling, Donghai (Cangshan, Shandong), and later moved to Duling (Xi'an, Shaanxi). During the reign of Emperor Xuan, he successively held the posts of Da Honglu, Prince Tutor, etc., and taught the Prince the Confucian classics. Emperor Yuan was established and was highly respected. Later, he was excluded by the eunuchs Shi Xian, Hong Gong and others, and was forced to commit suicide. "Hanshu" says: "The hope is dignified, and it is unyielding. As a Confucian, he has the ability to assist, and he is also a minister of the state in modern times."
Xiao Daocheng (427-482), the Gao Emperor of Qi , the founder of Qi in the Southern Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shao Bo, and his ancestors were from Lanling, Donghai (now Lanling Town, Cangshan County, Shandong Province, northwest of Tancheng County). Later he moved to Nanlanling (now northwest of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). He was originally a general of the imperial army of the Song Dynasty. Taking advantage of the civil war in the Song royal family, he took control of military and political power. After killing Liu Yu, he deposed Emperor Liu Yu and established Emperor Shun (Liu Zhun) as Duke of Qi. In 479 (the third year of Emperor Shun of the Song Dynasty, Liu Zhun was promoted to the Ming Dynasty), the Song Dynasty became independent. Reigned for four years from 479-482.
Xiao Ziliang (460-494), a scholar of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. A native of Nanlanling (now northwest of Wujin, Jiangsu Province), his courtesy name is Yunying. The second son of Emperor Wu of Qi. He was granted the title of King of Jingling County. During the reign of Emperor Wu, he served as Situ, Shizhong and Zhongshujian. When King Yulin was established, he was afraid that he would seize the throne. Although he was given special gifts, he was deeply jealous of him. He died of illness soon after. He once recruited scribes, lived in Jilong Shanxi, copied hundreds of "Five Classics", and wrote "Synopsis of the Four Parts". He believed deeply in Buddhism and the theory of the immortality of the Lord God. He debated with Fan Zhen, and later generations compiled his article into "Collection of King Jingling of Southern Qi".
Xiao Yan (464-549), Emperor Wu of Liang. The founder of Liang in the Southern Dynasties. The courtesy name is Shuda, a native of Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). During the Qi Dynasty, he was the governor of Yongzhou. Taking advantage of the civil strife in Qi, he built Liang on behalf of Qi. In politics, he respected Confucianism and Buddhism, advocated frugality, coordinated the relationship between the gentry and poor families, and stabilized the society. Later, because of his superstitious belief in Buddhism, he allowed the clan officials to be greedy and extravagant, which eventually led to the Hou Jing Rebellion. The Liang Dynasty died because of this. He was a man who "gained for himself and lost for himself" ("Southern History"). He was a learned man and one of the "Eight Friends of the West Di". The Ming Dynasty compiled "The Imperial Collection of Emperor Wu of Liang".
Xiao Hong (473-526), ??a member of the Liang clan in the Southern Dynasties. His courtesy name was Xuanda, the sixth younger brother of Emperor Wu of Liang. At first, he joined the army as Fa Cao, the king of Luling in Qi Dynasty, and moved to Guiyang, where he was the king of Gonggong Cao Shi. When the Liang Kingdom was established, he was granted the title of Prince of Linchuan County and moved to Yangzhou as governor. In the fourth year of Tianjian's reign, he led his army to the Northern Expedition and attacked directly to Liangcheng. After a long campaign, he issued an order to the squadron. Accumulate numbers to Shizhong and Taiwei. With a broad and honest nature, he served as the governor of Yangzhou for more than 20 years, and he never replaced the county governor due to official duties. He died in the seventh year of his life and was given the posthumous title Jinghui.
Xiao Ziyun (487-549), Liang Chen, historian, writer and calligrapher of the Southern Dynasty. The courtesy name is Jingqiao, a native of Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). He is good at writing general history and good at writing cursive official script. From the official level to Shangshu Youcheng, Shizhong, and Guozi, they offer wine. Later he died of starvation in Hou Jing's Rebellion. He wrote "Book of Jin" and "New Records of the East Palace". The cursive script is exquisite and was imitated by later generations.
Xiao Zixian (489-537), a member of the Qi clan in the Southern Dynasties. The name is Jingyang. Grandson of Emperor Gao. When he was an official in Liang Dynasty, he went to the state to offer wine, serve as a servant, and moved to the Ministry of Personnel. He was fond of learning engineering literature and tasted "Hongxu Fu", which Shen Yue praised. He once petitioned to compile the collected works of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty and wrote five volumes of "General Northern Expedition". Especially proficient in history, he compiled the 60-volume "Book of Southern Qi" based on the books written by Jiang Yan, Tan Chao, Wu Jun, Shen Yue, etc. He also wrote "Book of the Later Han", "Biography of Guijian" and collected works. Except for the "Book of Nan Qi", none of them are handed down today.
Xiao Tong (501-531) was a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties. His courtesy name was Deshi, his ancestral home was Nanlanling (now northwest of Wujin, Jiangsu Province), and he was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). The eldest son of Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. In the first year of Tianjian (502), he was established as the crown prince. From a young age, he was eager to learn, and as he grew up, he attracted literary scholars and wrote treatises, which was a common practice. The East Palace had a collection of 30,000 volumes, which was unprecedented since the Jin and Song Dynasties. Be superstitious about Buddhism and talk about sutras endlessly. He died before he could ascend the throne. His posthumous title is "Prince Zhaoming". His works include ten volumes of "Main Preface", twenty volumes of "Wen Yinghua", and thirty volumes of "Selected Works", which were later compiled into "Collection of Prince Zhaoming". Among them, "Selected Works" has a great influence on later generations of literature.
Xiao Gang (503-551), Emperor Jianwen of Liang Dynasty. Emperor Liang of the Southern Dynasties. Zi Shizuan, the third son of Emperor Wu, was born in Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). In the third year of Datong in Liangzhong (531), he was established as the crown prince. He ascended the throne in the third year of Taiqing. At that time, Hou Jing was in power, and he was killed by Dabao in the second year of his reign. When he was the prince, he advocated "palace style poetry" with the literati Xu Zhen and others. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Liang Jianwen Emperor Collection". "Southern History" says that he was "respectful and filial in nature", "generous in his equipment", and he was diligent in political affairs and recruiting scholars. Helplessly, the traitor Hou Jing dominates and cannot display his talents.
Xiao Yi (508-554), Emperor Yuan of Liang, was the Emperor of Liang in the Southern Dynasties. Reigned from 552 to 554 years. His courtesy name was Shicheng, son of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, and was granted the title of King of Eastern Hunan. He attached himself to the Western Wei Dynasty, and after pacifying Hou Jing's rebellion, he became the emperor in Jiangling. In 554, the Western Wei army broke through Jiangling and was captured and killed. He is fond of books, good at poetry and essays, and has written many essays. Later generations compiled "Collection of Emperor Liang Yuan". "Southern History Liang Benji" said that he was "intelligent and handsome, talented and heroic", eager to learn and read, and not interested in sensuality. But "Sex is prone to pretentiousness, often jealous, and there is no fake person in name. Those who have a emblem of defeating themselves will be destroyed."
Xiao Qi (519-562), courtesy name Lisun, was born in Nanlanling (now northwest of Changzhou, Jiangsu). The third son of Prince Liang Zhaoming. He was granted the title of King of Yueyang. He did not stick to trivial matters and loved Buddhism. Suspicious, good at controlling soldiers. In 546, Xiangyang was established as the governor of Yongzhou. There is a desire for separatist rule in the world. After Hou Jing's rebellion, Emperor Yuan of Liang established his capital in Jiangling, attacked and destroyed Jing's brother Xiao Yu, and returned to Xiangyang. Jin took his wife as a pledge and asked him to become a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty. In 555, he joined forces with the Western Wei Dynasty to defeat Jiangling and kill Emperor Yuan. The Western Wei Dynasty established him as the Lord of Liang. Jin lived in the east city of Jiangling, and the chief of Jiangling defense in the Western Wei Dynasty lived in the west city. The county under Xiangyang was returned to the Western Wei Dynasty. In the second year of Baoding, he became ill and died due to worry and anger. He was given the posthumous title of Emperor Xuan and the temple name of Zhongzong.
Xiao Maha (532-604), General Chen of the Southern Dynasty. A native of Lanling (now northwest of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), his courtesy name is Yuanyin. He followed his father to live in Shixing (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Chen Ba first went north to attack Hou Jing and accepted him as a general. Later, he became a general. He repeatedly attacked the Northern Qi Dynasty, beheaded the generals and captured the flag, and was known as "Guan and Zhang". Chen Mo was the governor of Southern Xuzhou, Zhenjingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and confronted He Ruobi, the chief officer of Wuzhou in the Sui Dynasty. After Chen died and entered the Sui Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi. He followed the Han Dynasty King Yang Liang to Bingzhou. When Emperor Yang came to the throne, he and Liang rebelled and were killed.
Xiao Yu (574-647), a minister of the Tang Dynasty. The word Shiwen. A native of Nanlanling (Changzhou, Jiangsu). The "Old Book of Tang Dynasty" said that he "gathers learning and literature, is upright and bright". The son of Emperor Ming of the Later Liang Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, he refuted Liu Xiaobiao's Theory of Differentiation of Fate, advocating that "people are born with the fate of heaven and earth, and good, bad, bad, and good fortune depend on everyone" ("New Book of Tang"). The official title is the Minister of Internal Affairs. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, he successively held the positions of Minister of Civil Affairs, Internal History Ling, Minister You, and Zuopushe. He was dismissed several times because of his "harsh temper and disdain for being flashy". He was granted the title of Duke of Song Dynasty.
Xiao Mian (583-621) was a member of the Liang clan. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he was appointed the order of Luochuan. In the thirteenth year of Daye, Yuezhou captain Dong Jingzhen and others gathered a crowd to rebel against the Sui Dynasty. He was promoted as the leader, and he called on Fuliangshi to gain tens of thousands of people within five days. He called himself King of Liang, and his reign name was Fengming. The following year he proclaimed himself emperor and moved the capital to Jiangling. Separate the area along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River with 400,000 soldiers. Later, he was defeated and surrendered to Tang Dynasty, where he was killed in Chang'an.
Xiao Yingshi (717-768), a Tang prose writer. He was born in Lanling (now Lanling Town, Cangshan Mountain, Shandong Province), with the courtesy name Maoting. Kaiyuan Jinshi. In the early days of Tianbao, when he was appointed as secretary, he became famous for his talents. He was impeached for some reason and lived in Puyang. Many famous scholars were engaged in the profession. He named Mr. Xiao as the director of Jixian School. In order to disobey Li Linfu, he was transferred to Guangling to participate in the military affairs, and later he was appointed to the military affairs department in Henan Prefecture. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, he traveled to Shannan. After his official death, he joined the army as a meritorious officer in Yangzhou. Committed to writing ancient prose, he is as famous as Li Hua. The original collection has been lost, and later generations compiled the "Collected Works of Xiao Maoting".
Xiao Siwen (?-970), minister of Liao Dynasty. Xiaozi Yin Gu, Taizong's son-in-law. Khitan tribe. "Tongshu Shi" ("History of Liao"). During the reign of Mu Zong, he stayed in Nanjing (Beijing). Later Zhou Shizong captured Yi, Ying, Mo and other states, and he was afraid of fighting. When Mu Zong was killed, he decided to support Jing Zong and served as Privy Envoy of Beiyuan and Prime Minister of Beifu. The woman is registered as a queen and is given the title of Shangshu Ling. Conferred the title of King of Wei. Stabbed to death from hunting.
Xiao Talin (?-1004), Liao general. Khitan people. The word is Tuo Ning. In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), he arrived in Shanxi from Yelv Xiezhen and was ordered to set up an ambush, inviting him to attack the Song army and capture the famous Song general Yang Ye. Later, he attacked Goryeo, Song Dynasty and Xia Dynasty, granted the title of Prince of Lanling County, and served as the commander-in-chief of the Nanjing Army. In the 22nd year, Empress Dowager Xiao and Shengzong attacked the Song Dynasty and arrived at the gate of Chanzhou (now Puyang, Henan), where they were shot to death by the Song army.
Empress Dowager Xiao (953-1009), empress of Liao Jingzong. Khitan tribe, nicknamed Yanyan. Xiao Siwen female. In the fourth year of Qianheng (982), after his son Yelu Longxu (Shengzong) came to the throne, he was honored as the empress dowager and regent of the country. Relying on Yelv Xiezhen, Han Derang, and Yelv Xiuge to participate in national affairs, in the twenty-seventh year of the dynasty, the Liao Dynasty entered its peak period. In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), he sent generals to defeat the Liao and Song armies at Qigou Pass (now southwest of Zhuo County, Hebei Province). In the 22nd year, he and Yelu Longxu led the army to attack Songzhou (today's Puyang, Henan). They were counterattacked by the Song army. In December, they signed the Chanyuan Alliance with Song Zhenzong and returned.
Xiao Xiaomu (?-1043), minister of Liao Dynasty. Khitan people. The small character is Hu Dujin. The Holy Emperor expressed his condolences to the Queen's younger brother. Shengzong was the prime minister of Beifu at that time and was granted the title of King of Yan. In the ninth year of Taiping (1029), he was appointed Dutong and suppressed the Yanlin uprising. In the tenth year of Chongxi's reign (1041), Xingzong planned to seize land from the Song Dynasty by force. He objected to breaking the covenant with no certainty of victory. Later he served as the privy envoy of the Beiyuan and was granted the title of King of Qi. The author of "Bao Lao Ji" is now lost.
Xiao Hui (983-1056), minister of Liao Dynasty, was from the Khitan clan. His courtesy name was Boren and his diminutive name was Tuozhansi. He was the fifth-generation grandson of Taizu Shulu's younger brother. In 1042 (the eleventh year of Xingzong Chongxi), the Liao Dynasty broke the treaty and demanded land from the Song Dynasty. He led troops to attack the Song Dynasty in the south. After changing the treaty, he served as the prime minister of the Northern Prefecture with merit. Later, he sent troops to attack Xia twice and returned with great defeat. Later he was granted the title of King of Wei.
Xiao Guanyin (1040-1075), a female poet from Liao Dynasty. In the first year of Qingning (1055), she was established as Queen Yide of Daozong. He is good at poetry and good at talking. Good music, especially good at pipa, can make his own lyrics. Prince Jun was born, and he was favored. In the first year of Dakang (1075), he was falsely accused by Yelu Yixin of having an affair with a leading actor and sentenced to death. He was later given the posthumous title Xuan Yi. Fourteen of his poems including "Hui Xin Yuan" are preserved today.
Xiao Fengxian (?-1122), minister of Liao Dynasty. Khitan tribe. Brother of Tianzuo Emperor Yuan Fei. "External tolerance and internal taboo" ("History of Liao"). Concubine Yi Yuan had many officials and secret envoys, and was granted the title of Prince of Lanling County. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), his younger brother Si was defeated by the Jin army, and he asked for pardon for the defeated general. As a result, the soldiers have no fighting spirit, are easily defeated when encountering the enemy, and lose more and more ground. In the first year of Baoda (1121), fearing that the King of Jin would succeed his nephew King Qin to the throne, he falsely accused General Yu Jian and others of plotting to establish the King of Jin, and forced Yu Jian to invest money. The next year, when I saw Jin soldiers coming to attack, he also persuaded the king of Jin to be killed, which made people's hearts become more and more separated. He was finally sentenced to death by Emperor Tianzuo.
Xiao Baozhen (?-1166), a golden Taoist priest. A native of Weizhou (which governs present-day Ji County, Henan Province). Founder of Taiyi. According to legend, at the beginning of attaining Taoism, he used the secrets given by the Immortals and Saints to help people and prayed for them, but they failed to prove their success. In the early days of Tianjuan, his method was very popular, so it was named Taiyi Sect. Emperor Xizong of the Jin Dynasty summoned him to the imperial court, where he was extremely respectful and ordered the nunnery where he lived to be called the "Taiyi Wanshou Temple". Kublai Khan of the Yuan Dynasty presented it as "Taiyi Yiwu Preaching Real Person", and changed Taiyi Wanshou Temple to Taiyi Guangfu Wanshou Palace.
Xiao Dezao, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Minqing (now Fujian). The courtesy name is Dongfu and the nickname is Qianyan Old Man. Shaoxing Jinshi, official Wu Chengling, Longchuan Cheng, Hubei Councilor, etc. Yang Wanli, who studied poetry from Zeng Ji, regarded him as a poet at the same time as Fan Chengda, You Mao and Lu You. The author of "Qianyan Selection" has been lost.
Xiao Zhao, a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Yangcheng, Zezhou (now part of Shanxi), his courtesy name was Dongsheng.
During the Jingkang period, the Jin soldiers were trapped in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), and he went to the Taihang Mountains to join the volunteer army. He met the painter Li Tang, and then went to Lin'an, now Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and learned painting from him. Shaoxing Zhongbu Di Gonglang was appointed to the Painting Academy to await the imperial edict. He is good at painting landscapes, figures, turquoise and rocks, with heavy ink and strong brushstrokes, and lush momentum. Existing works include "Zhongxing Ruiying" and other pictures.
Xiao Dexiang, Yuan opera writer. A native of Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Fuzhai, named Tianrui, was a drama writer in the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty (Tutemu'er), he was engaged in medicine in Hangzhou. Five of the scripts he wrote are now known, including "Sichuan Garden", "Little Sun Tu", and "Killing Dogs to Persuade Husbands", which may all be considered to be Southern Operas. It is also said that they are all dramas, but there is no conclusion yet. Existing Southern operas include "Little Sun Tu" and the Zaju "Killing Dogs and Convincing Husbands" is written by Xiao. It remains to be verified whether it was written by Xiao.
Xiao Yuncong (1596-1673 or 1669), a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. A native of Wuhu (now part of Anhui), his original name was Long, with the courtesy name Chimu, his nickname was Mosi, Wumen Taoist, and his later nickname was Zhongshan Old Man. He was a deputy Gongsheng student in Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty, but he did not serve in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at poetry, painting, landscape painting, and figure painting. His style was sparse and elegant, and he began to write more in his later years, forming his own school, known as the "Gushu School". He once painted murals on the four famous mountains of Kuanglu, Emei, Taidai and Huayue at the Taibai Tower in Caishi. Four walls were painted with "Li Sao Picture" and "Taiping Landscape Pictures". There is also "Meihuatang Posthumous Manuscript".
Xiao Chaogui (about 1820-1852), leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. A native of Guiping, Guangxi, originally from Wuxuan. Zhuang ethnic group. Worship God Member. When Feng Yunshan was imprisoned, he pretended to be possessed by Jesus in order to reassure people and had the privilege of "brother Daitian spreading rumors". Marry Hong Xiuquan's sister as his wife. After the Jintian Uprising, he served as Youbi Zheng's military division and the commander-in-chief of the front army. In Yong'an, he was granted the title of King of the West, eight thousand years old. After entering Hunan, he and Yang Xiuqing issued the "Edict to Fengtian to Punish Hu Xiang and Promulgate the Four Directions" and so on. Later, he was shot and killed during the siege of Changsha.
Xiao Fusi (?-1834), a general of the Qing Hunan Army. A native of Xiangxiang, Hunan, in the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he joined the Hunan Army and followed Luo Zenan to fight against the Taiping Army in Jiangxi and Hubei. He was promoted to garrison with the title of Chief of Staff. In the sixth year (1856), he followed Zeng Guoquan to fight in Jiangxi and Jiangsu. He was promoted to guerrilla, general, and general soldier. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was promoted to the admiral of the Fujian land route and was granted the title of first-class baron.