Questions about "Shang Zhongyong"! Super urgent! ! ! !

Meng Mu's three moves

Answer: Lu Xixi - Assistant Level 2 2-16 20:26

Wang Mian studied painting

1. The cantilever is bone-piercing. The cantilever means that some people tie their hair with a rope without sleeping in order to read. , I wake up by pulling my hair down as soon as I fall asleep. 2. The pricking of the awl means that some people use an awl (pointy) to prick their legs when they are tired from work, and they feel less tired. (You can write in detail)

Answer: gourong660 - Probation Level 2-16 20:53

Shang Zhongyong

◆Original text:

Jinxi Min Fang Zhongyong, Shi Ligeng. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't know the writing utensils, so he suddenly cried for them. His father was different, so he borrowed a nearby place to write a poem with him, and named it after himself. His poems were about raising parents and bringing in the family, and passed down a poem. The local scholars looked at it. Naturally, they wrote poems about things and established them. Their literature and science were all impressive. The people in the city were surprised, and they invited their father for a little while, or begged for them with coins. The father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people in the city. , Don’t let me learn.

I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, my ancestors returned home and saw them at my uncle’s house. It was twelve or three years ago. I was ordered to write poems, but I can’t say what I heard before. And In the seventh year, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it. He said, "Everyone is gone!"

◆Translation

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never seen a writing instrument before and suddenly cried for these things. His father was surprised and borrowed them from a neighbor. He immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his own name on them. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to all the intellectuals in the township to watch. From then on, some people asked him to write poems about certain things, and he could finish them immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are both worthy of appreciation. People in the county were surprised by him and gradually invited his father to visit him. Some people used money and gifts to ask Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it would be profitable, so he took Fang Zhongyong around to visit people in the county every day. He studied.

I have heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to his hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house. He was already twelve or thirteen years old. I asked him to write poems. It was no longer comparable to what I had heard before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong's situation. My uncle said: "Only then can he disappear completely and become like ordinary people."

◆Author background:

Wang Anshi (1021-May 21, 1086), named Jiefu, nicknamed Banshan, was granted the title of Duke of Jing. He was a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was also a famous politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Literary writer, one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His works include "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection Supplements", etc.

Wang Anshi was born in a family of officials and passed the examination in the second year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1042). The fourth place in Jinshi. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), he wrote thousands of words to Song Renzong to criticize the current shortcomings and demanded reforms. In 1069, Song Shenzong served as a political advisor and introduced the Green Crops Law, the Farmland Water Conservancy Law, and the Recruitment Law. New Reform. He was promoted to prime minister in 1070. Since the land reform in the new law affected the landlord class and related bureaucrats, the reform was strongly resisted by them. Due to the difficulty in implementing the reform among the people, it had an adverse impact on the lives of ordinary people, and He was hostile to the landlord class intellectuals, which made him have a poor image among the people. He was dismissed from office twice in 1074 and 1076. After the death of Song Shenzong, the original opposition Sima Guang (who had been excluded because of his political disagreement with Wang Anshi) He served as prime minister and abolished almost all laws. After the failure of the reform, he retreated to Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Lenin, the leader of the Russian Communist Party in the 20th century, praised him as "the reformer of the 11th century".

Wang Anshi was a maverick. According to reports, he often went out to meet guests without washing up. When he was immersed in reading, he would take food and eat it without knowing it. It is generally believed that Su Xun's "theory of distinguishing adultery" is an allusion to Wang Anshi. In it, it is written: "My husband never forgets to wash away the dirt on his face, and never forgets to wash away the dirt on his clothes. This is the true love of a man. It is not the same today. He wears the clothes of the prisoners, eats the food of the dogs and pigs, and talks about poetry in front of the prisoner's head." "Books, how can this be sentimental?" Su Shi and Wang Anshi have always been at odds. Wang Anshi likes to make shocking remarks, and Su Shi once wrote sarcastic articles. There are also many folk stories of two people fighting wits.

Reference materials: Reference

Answer: Let your wings fly -

Probation period Level 1 2-16 20:53

Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold general, lost his father at a young age and came from a poor family. The poems he wrote when he was seven won the praise of his private school teacher. He was not satisfied, so his mother tattooed the words "Serve the country with loyalty" on his back. From then on, he studied hard and mastered eighteen kinds of martial arts. When the Jin soldiers invaded, the imperial court was retreating steadily. He organized the Yue family army, defeated Jin Wushu, and became a generation of national heroes.

Answer: Golden Black Saga - Doorman Level 3 2-17 16:01

Fang Zhongyong, who was very talented when he was a child, was "lost to everyone" before he was twenty years old!

After reading this article, I can't help but feel "hurt" by it.

I "hurt" Fang's father, who is ignorant and greedy for petty profits. Because of his "not learning", he indirectly killed a talented person.

I "hurt" Zhongyong, who drifted with the crowd and "visited the people" all day long. Because he was "unacceptable", he directly ruined his bright future.

The performance of Fang Zhongyong when he was five years old as written in the article was like a child prodigy, but he lost it later, which is regrettable and alarming. As the saying goes, "If you don't cut jade, it won't make it into a useful tool" and "If you don't learn to lag behind," The truth couldn't be clearer - no matter how good a person's innate conditions are, if he doesn't study, study hard, or practice, he will become an ordinary person who accomplishes nothing. Fang Zhongyong is a typical example. If Fang Zhongyong firmly changed his position from "not to learn" to "I want to learn", it would be a different story. People would not "hurt Zhongyong", but "praise" and "learn from Zhongyong"...

I think, if I were Fang Zhongyong, I would give full play to my unique innate advantages, constantly enrich myself, accumulate knowledge, so that I have "inexhaustible" knowledge and implement "can sustainable development strategy”.

If I were Fang Zhongyong, I would be well aware of the principle that "diligence leads to excellence and playfulness leads to waste", and I would take "99% diligence + 1% genius = success" as my motto and always remind myself . Even if you have small achievements, you will not be complacent or self-satisfied, but study harder so that you can "go to the next level."

After reading the text "Shang Zhongyong", I understood a truth: if I were a piece of rough jade, I must "carve" it as much as possible to make it a "vessel"; if I were a piece of rust Iron must also be "polished" relentlessly to make it into a "needle".

Answer: 1 childish face - Scholar Level 2 2-17 20:06

Allusion One

(Original text) When Mencius was young, his father died early. , the mother's [zh?ng] family keeps integrity. The place of residence is close to the tomb, Mencius learned that for funerals, jumping [bì], leaping and crying bitterly. The mother said: "This is not the place for me to live." So she went to the market and was close to the butcher. Mencius learned how to buy, sell and kill. The mother said again: "That's not why I live with my son." Then she moved to the school next to the palace. On the first day of every month (shuò, the first day of each month in the lunar calendar), officials entered the Confucian Temple, bowed and bowed, and bowed their hands to allow them to advance or retreat. Mencius saw them and memorized them one by one. Meng's mother said: "This is really a good place for a son to live." So she lived here.

(Explanation) Once upon a time, when Mencius was a child, his father died early, and his mother observed the festival and did not remarry. Once, they lived next to a cemetery. Mencius and the neighbor's children imitated the way adults kneeled down and cried, and played the game of funeral arrangements. Mencius's mother frowned when she saw it: No! I can't let my kids live here anymore! Mencius's mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and the neighbor's children began to learn how merchants did business. Now he bows to welcome the guests, now entertains the guests, and now bargains with the guests, the performance is very realistic! Mencius's mother knew this and frowned again: This place is not suitable for my children to live either! So, they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. Mencius began to become orderly, polite, and like to read. At this time, Mencius's mother nodded with satisfaction and said: This is where my son should live!

Later, people used "Meng Mu's Three Moves" to mean that people should be close to good people, things, and things in order to learn good habits!

Allusion No. 2

(Original text) When Mencius was young, his home was close to the tomb, and he often played in the tomb. His mother said, "This is not where I am, my son." So she moved to live next to the city. Mencius also played with the business of showing off for the Jia people. His mother said, "This is not where I am, my son." He moved back to live next to the academy.

Mencius was playing with the matter of making progress and retreat for Zu Dou, and his mother said: "This is a good place for my son." So he stayed there.

Explanation

When Mencius was a child, his home was very close to the cemetery, and he often played the game of funeral arrangements. His mother said: "This is not a place where I can place my son." So they moved. Next to the market, Mencius played the game of selling things like a merchant. His mother said: "This is not a place where I can place my son." They moved next to the school. So Mencius played some ceremonial games about giving up food, and his mother said: "This can be used to settle my son." They lived there. From then on, Mencius became a learned man.

Implication

A good humanistic environment is very important for human growth and life. Modern people not only require high-quality material life, but also high-grade spiritual life.

It gives people a lot of ideas. In personal space, in residence, and in social circles. In life, the environment creates talents, and the environment also drowns talents.

The environment is important. For example, if a newborn baby is given to a female wolf to raise, the baby will have many of the wolf's living habits when it grows up.

Internal factors play a leading role, while external factors play a decisive role.

It shows that the social environment is directly related to the growth of a person, especially teenagers. Mencius later became a great scholar, which had a lot to do with the influence of the social environment on him.

Space should adapt to and help people grow. People cannot leave the city and cannot choose where to live.

Family education plays an important role in the growth of children. Mencius's mother moved three times, which is enough to tell the story of Mencius's mother choosing the living environment three times for the purpose of educating Mencius and for the growth of Mencius. This story is also called "Meng's mother chooses her neighbor" and "Meng's mother chooses her neighbor". Confucius believed: "Benevolence is the beauty. How can you know if you choose not to be benevolent?" ("The Analects of Confucius·Ren") This, like the story of "Meng's mother moved three times", emphasizes the importance of choosing the living environment.

The story of "Meng Meng's three moves" has been told throughout the ages. For example, Zhao Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in "Mencius's Inscription": "Mencius was born with a virtuous character. He lost his father in the wind and was taught by his loving mother three times as a child." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote "Cui Wenwenjia met with the article": "He said that he always said At the age of four, a loving mother chooses her neighbors." Guan Hanqing's "Butterfly Dream" of the Yuan Dynasty: "I think of the time when Mother Meng taught her children and chose their neighbors carefully; Mother Tao taught her children, cut her hair and treated guests." and so on. "Meng Meng's mother moved three times" became a typical example of mothers in later generations attaching great importance to their children's education, and its influence continues to this day.

Answer: ▉▉▉▉▉Gua - Probation Period Level 1 2-17 20:14

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never seen any writing tools, and suddenly he cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from a neighbor. He immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his name on it. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to the entire township for viewing. From then on, when someone asked him to write poems about certain things, he could finish them immediately. The poems' literary grace and truth are both worthy of appreciation. People in the same county came as a surprise to him, and gradually invited his father to visit him. Some people used money and gifts to ask Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it would be profitable, so he took Fang Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study. FG

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to his hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house. He was already twelve or thirteen years old. Asking him to write poetry is no longer worthy of what he heard before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong's situation. My uncle said: "Only then can he disappear completely and become like ordinary people."

Reference:? Middle School Chinese Teaching Resource Network - Chinese Forum - qJT\f

Answer: gca110 - Probation Level 1 2-17 20:45

Original text]

Jinxi Minfang Zhongyong In the fifth year of his life, Zhong Yongsheng had no knowledge of writing tools, so he asked his father for help, so he wrote four poems about him and named them after him. It is said that a scholar from this town has written poems and his literary skills are impressive. People in the city are curious about him, and they may beg his father for money, so he will benefit from it. I visited the people in the city and did not learn from him.

I have heard about it for a long time. When I returned home from my ancestors, I saw him at my uncle's house. I ordered him to write poems in the past twelve or three years. news.

Another seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou to his uncle's house and asked him, "Everyone has disappeared."

The prince said: Zhongyong's enlightenment was received by heaven. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If the death is for everyone, then it will not be suffered by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and it is for the people who do not accept it, and it is for everyone; now the heaven that does not accept it is for everyone, and the people who do not accept it, it is for everyone?

[Translation]

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never seen any writing tools, and suddenly he cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from a neighbor. He immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his name on it. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to the entire township for viewing. From then on, when someone asked him to write poetry about something specified, he could finish it immediately. The poetry's literary grace and truth are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county came as a surprise to him, and gradually invited his father to visit him. Some people used money and gifts to ask Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it would be profitable, so he took Fang Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study.

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to his hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house. He was already twelve or thirteen years old. Asking him to write poetry is no longer worthy of what he heard before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong's situation. My uncle said: "Only then can he disappear completely and become like ordinary people."

Mr. Wang said: Zhongyong The ability to be intelligent and able to write poems since childhood was acquired innately. His innate talents are much higher than those of talented people. In the end, he became an ordinary person because his acquired learning did not meet the requirements. People like him, who were born with such good talents, became ordinary people because they did not receive acquired education. Now, those who do not have innate talents are ordinary people in the first place. If you don’t accept acquired education, you probably won’t be able to become an ordinary person, right?

Answer: ylf211ht - Jianghu Rookie Level 4 2-17 22:12

Translation

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never seen any writing tools, and suddenly he cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from a neighbor. He immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his name on it. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to the entire township for viewing. From then on, when someone asked him to write poems about certain things, he could finish them immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poems are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county came as a surprise to him, and gradually invited his father to visit him. Some people used money and gifts to ask Zhongyong to write poems. His father thought it would be profitable, so he took Fang Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study.

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to his hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house. He was already twelve or thirteen years old. Asking him to write poetry is no longer worthy of what he heard before. Another seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong's situation. My uncle said: "Only then can he disappear completely and become like ordinary people."

The husband said: Zhongyong's The ability to understand and comprehend is innate. His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people. He eventually became an ordinary person because he did not receive the education he acquired. Like him, who is naturally smart and talented, but does not receive acquired education, he still wants to become an ordinary person; then, now those people who are not born smart and are ordinary, but do not receive acquired education, want to become ordinary people I'm afraid it's not even possible, right?

Answer: Egg Yolk 1 - Soldier Level 2-18 18:00

I found one, for reference only:

Original text

Ge is young and smart. He has been talented and thoughtful since he was six years old. Rouzhi deeply rewarded him and said: "This son will definitely build up my family." When he was nine years old, his father was poor and he was born at the same time as his younger brother Guan. He was an orphan and poor boy with no teachers or friends around him. The brothers taught each other and were tireless in studying. Sixteen years old, my mother died, so I heard about it as a filial piety. Both Fu Qian and Guan studied in Taixue, supplemented the country's students, and promoted them to high places. Qi Zhongshu Lang Wangrong and the official department Xie Tiaoya respected each other. When Tiao stayed in Wei, he returned to Jiangge. It was snowing heavily and he saw a single mat with tattered leather. He stayed in school and sighed for a long time. Then he took off his jacket and cut half of the felt and leather with his hands to fill the bedding.

Translation

Jiang Ge was very smart when he was a child. He showed his talent and emotion for writing articles early on, and he could write articles when he was six years old.

Jiang Rouzhi appreciated him very much and said, "This child will definitely revitalize my family."

When Jiang Ge was nine years old, his father died. He and his younger brother Jiang Guan lived in helpless poverty. There were no teachers or friends to keep them company, so the two brothers encouraged each other, and their energy in studying never showed signs of fatigue. His mother died when he was sixteen, and he was famous for his filial piety. After the mourning was over, Jiang Ge and his younger brother Jiang Guan went to Taixue together. They were promoted as Guozisheng and were rated as outstanding in the assessment.

Wang Rong, the official secretary of the Southern Qi Dynasty, and Xie Tiao, an official from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, respected him very much. Xie Tiao once served as a royal night guard and visited Jiang Ge (on the way) when he returned home. It was snowing heavily at that time. (Xie Tiao) saw Jiang Ge covered with a torn quilt and a thin mat, but he was intoxicated in his studies and tireless (cold). He sighed for a long time, took off the cotton clothes he was wearing, and with his own hands He cut off half a piece of felt and gave it to Jiang Ge as bedding before leaving.

[Edit this paragraph] Notes

Ge: a person’s name, Jiang Ge’s genus: writing an article

Rouzhi: Jiang Ge’s father, Jiang Rouzhi

Father's Difficulty: Father passed away

Di Guan: Younger Brother Jiang Guan

Tongsheng: Twin Brothers

No Teachers and Friends: Studying without a Teacher Tips from friends

Answer: Great Coke - Manager Level 5 2-18 19:48

The story of Meng’s mother’s three moves

Once upon a time when Mencius was a child, his father The earth died, and the mother observed the festival and did not remarry. Once, they lived next to a cemetery. Mencius and the neighbor's children imitated the way adults kneeled down and cried, and played the game of funeral arrangements. Mencius's mother saw it and frowned: No! I can't let my kids live here anymore! Mencius's mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and the neighbor's children began to learn how merchants did business. Now he bows to welcome the guests, now entertains the guests, and now bargains with the guests, the performance is very realistic! Mencius's mother knew this and frowned again: This place is not suitable for my children to live either! So, they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. Mencius began to become orderly, polite, and like to read. At this time, Mencius's mother nodded with satisfaction and said: This is where my son should live!

Answer: Maybe № - Beginner Disciple Level 2-18 21:31

1. Mozart’s father also took his son to tour all over the country since he was a child, enjoying the scenery of various places. Cultivation of sentiments, signing autographs and taking photos, there are many royal nobles and dignitaries among them. I also got to know many highly skilled folk artists and wandering piano players. I made progress through the competition, but look at them.

2. Everyone is familiar with the story of Kong Rong during the Three Kingdoms period. One day, a group of guests came to their home. Everyone praised Kong Rong for his intelligence. Only one senior official was disdainful. The senior official said: "I am young." "Bigger is not necessarily better." This implies that Kong Rong will not be smart when he grows up. The 7-year-old Kong Rong retorted: "I miss you when you were young." The senior official was embarrassed and ran away. Later, he and Kong Rong met. Rong became good friends, and thus became Kong Rong's father's junior, although they were originally equals.

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