The origin of the word "qi"

The study on the origin of the word "Qi" has a long history. It originally originated from the word "."in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi Shi Bu in the Han Dynasty: "Shi, Ye, recommendation, pictographic. All belong to the same family. If you are the same, read it. " In Duan Yucai's Notes on Explaining Words in the Qing Dynasty, it was said: "Being fair and full can recommend things". "Recommendation" refers to ancient sacrifices. Refers to the ancient sacrificial vessels for placing sacrifices. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu" also said: "The word is also sighing. In ancient times, the section of the present canal was used. & lt Mozi > There are many words in the book. " Duan Zhu refers to the ancient Chinese character "Qi". Ji Yun by Ding Du in Song Dynasty: "Qi is a masterpiece of ancient times". This article in Kangxi Dictionary is called "Ancient prose". Looking up the ancient pre-Qin literature first discovered by ancient and modern literature evidence?and?was, Fang Shu's new book "Oracle Bone Inscriptions Dictionary" reads: "Rebellion is the patriarch." Wang Renshou's Jinshi Dictionary was quoted by Hui people. In addition, the ancient evidence in the pre-Qin period is Mu Chuan: The Man of Hong Niao. "Mozi Meng Gong": "Although I am still alive, I will lose my crown". The ancient Chinese characters "Qi" and "Qi" in the Han Dynasty often appear in stone inscriptions, such as "Mount Tai Dewey Kong Zhou Monument": "When Qi is in harmony, it is the blessing of all directions". Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the usage rules of "characters?and?", like its ancient prose, have gradually become scarce and replaced by the word "qi". However, as a surname, it appears more in ancient books and documents in Wei, Jin and beyond. To sum up, the word "Qi" originated in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and has a long history. However, the use of Chinese characters as surnames was later than that of Qin and Han Dynasties, starting from the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Middle Ages and continuing to this day. Qi is a rare surname among compound surnames, and there are few textual research materials about the origin of Qi. I can explain the origin of this surname responsibly. Guan is an official, first called Guan, which is an ancient official title in the Spring and Autumn Period, equivalent to the current Minister of Culture. In order to commemorate the ancestors, after Guan took the official name as the surname, the national movement of changing the surname from simple to surname was launched in the Ming Dynasty, which simplified the compound surname to. Both the Laiwu family and the Lu family in Shandong fled from Shanxi to settle in Gaozhuang, Shandong. Because there are four brothers in my family ancestors and two brothers in my family ancestors, Jia and Lu are cousins, so both Jia and Lu are allowed to live in Laiwu, Shandong.