production method: pile up lacquer paintings: 1. The first process of making lacquer paintings is to make wooden tires: please ask carpenters to make several extremely thin boards first. I chose a thin wooden board with a height of 53 cm, a width of 33 cm and a thickness of .6 cm, covered it with a layer of white linen, and stuck it firmly with lacquer paste. After drying, it became a flat wooden tire.
2. Then make the bottom: coat a thin layer of paint ash on the wooden tire with a scraper, scrape it flat and dry it, and then carefully polish it with water emery cloth and a grindstone. After grinding, dry and then scrape the ash, and repeat the operation. After scraping the paint ash for about eight times, the wooden tire becomes thicker.
3. Next, paint: first, lightly coat the black primer with a brush, so as to coat it thinly and evenly, and grind it one layer at a time. After about four times, start to apply a transparent top coat.
4. Sketch draft: that is, draw a draft with a brush and white pigment on the paint board. The selected theme is meticulous Chinese painting, with lines and color blocks as the main theme.
5. Carving: Carving with a carving knife along the lines of the painting is very important. The cutting method must be accurate and skillful, the lines should be uniform and the depth should be consistent. You can't miss the knife or make mistakes, otherwise all previous efforts will be wasted.
6. Embedding: Mix the paste-like yellow paint with the paint slurry, embed it into the engraved groove with a small scraper, flatten it and dry it.
7. Polishing: This is a labor-intensive job, and it will take several days. A paint board should be polished repeatedly, with grindstone, emery cloth and very fine tile ash respectively, and the yellow paint lines and the black bottom surface will be polished together until the whole paint surface is very smooth.
8. Fading: First, touch the hair with sesame oil and grind it, and then touch it with water to push it. Push straight until the arm is sour and soft, the palm is red and swollen, and the paint surface is bright day by day. Finally, it is smooth as a mirror, and the color is bright, and the figure can be seen, and the paint painting is finished.
after half a month, the master made four big ones, and I made a small one. After the success, I was so happy that I thought I could become an expert in lacquer painting in the future. Then I made a small round wooden tire myself, painted it with a good red primer, and painted the favorite Dunhuang rebound pipa flying, ready to make a boutique. But joy begets sorrow. When I got up one morning, I suddenly found that my face was red and swollen, swollen like a drum, and my eyes were only a thin seam. I was burning and itchy all over, so I went to the hospital at once. It turned out that raw lacquer was poisoned and caused serious allergies. Take medicine, take shelter from the wind, and rest at home for a week before going to work. When the master saw it, he severely scolded a few words.
It turns out that raw lacquer is so toxic that most people can't adapt to it. The old master summed up a set of methods to avoid allergies based on his years of experience. From the beginning, I was strictly given the procedure of washing my hands. After each work, I must first wipe off the paint ash and paste in my hands with a newspaper, then wipe my hands with an alcohol cotton ball, and finally rinse them with soap repeatedly until they turn white. When I made the first lacquer painting, I honestly washed my hands according to the procedure, and I didn't dare to be careless at all, so I was always fine. Later, after a long time, I felt very troublesome and began to be lazy. Especially when making the second lacquer painting, sometimes the process of wiping hands with alcohol is omitted. This province will suffer retribution, and it will be allergic to raw paint in the future, so there is nothing to do. In this way, the second piece of lacquer painting gave up halfway, and my career of making lacquer painting soon ended, and I felt very sorry when the master left.
Tongcao painting:
1. The main raw material, Tongcao, also known as Tongtuomu, is a kind of medicinal material, a sub-tree of Araliaceae. The pith in the stem is white and has the texture of velvet. The so-called grass painting is the painting on it. Through bleaching, dyeing and other processes, medulla tetrapanacis is made into various frames by cutting and gluing, which has a three-dimensional effect. Now, it has been developed to paste flowers, birds, fish, insects and other images on the front and back two layers of yarn, which produces a deep feeling and is more expressive. Can be used for home decoration. Can be used for home decoration.
2. medulla tetrapanacis is white, bright and velvet, which is easy to dye and shape. When making, the craft painting is made by selecting materials, bleaching grass and other techniques, and then cutting, nesting and sticking. All kinds of flowers represented by medullary grass paintings are vivid and moving, especially chrysanthemums.
Iron Painting:
1. Founder Tang Peng, whose name was Tianchi, was born in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. He is good at forging iron, taking Xiao Chimu (Yuncong), a famous painter, as a teacher, drawing on the composition method of traditional Chinese painting, and adopting the technological characteristics of gold and silver jewelry, paper-cutting and sculpture, and making iron paintings by forging hammer welding, which is the only wonderful work in China's art world. Iron painting has been spread for 3 years, and it was not until the founding of New China that it was valued and supported. With the concerted efforts of the old artist Chu Yanqing and the vast number of ironworkers, the skills of iron painting are increasing day by day. His works have developed from flowers, birds, fish and insects to landscapes, figures, calligraphy and other themes, such as Xu Beihong's galloping horse, Qi Baishi's jumping shrimp, Liu Haisu's landscapes, pandas eating bamboo, rock eagles spreading their wings, butterfly lovers, fish playing in water, Moon Hee's return, Mulan. Large-scale works "Welcome Pine" and "Meishan Reservoir" are displayed in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing; "Lotus Peak of Huangshan Mountain" and "Snow Ji of Guanshan Mountain" participated in the exhibition of plastic arts of socialist countries held in Budapest, Hungary in 1959; In 1959, three iron paintings, Song Ying, Hua Die and Cowherd and Weaver Girl Smile, were selected for exhibition at the International Expo organized by the Paris World Peace Council. Wuhu iron paintings are exported to Europe, America, Japan and Southeast Asia every year.
1. The iron painting is made of low-carbon steel and other metals, and it is made through the processes of charging, forging, drilling, correction, welding, shaping, quenching, paint baking and cabinet loading. Among them, the new paint baking process can preserve iron paintings for hundreds of years.
historical background: lacquer painting: it was created in Wuhu by an old artist Wu Sicai in the 197s, but it has been lost because of the complicated production process.
grass painting: It was created in Wuhu by an old artist Xie Baishui in 197s, but it has been lost because of the complicated production process.
Iron painting: Formerly known as Iron Flower, it was created earlier, with a history of about 3 years. It was originally created by a blacksmith named Tang Peng, who combined the traditional Chinese painting art with the forging technology to create iron paintings and iron characters that are well-known and appreciated for elegance and vulgarity.
Iron painting technology: After years of development and improvement, the iron painting technology is now made of low-carbon steel, which is forged, filed, reshaped, corrected, welded, quenched, rustproof and baked, and then framed and painted; In addition, with the continuous innovation of artists, iron paintings have new products-three-dimensional iron paintings, porcelain iron paintings, gold paintings, silver paintings and so on.
characteristics of iron painting: the creation of iron painting combines the techniques of composition, jewelry making, paper-cutting and sculpture of Chinese painting. The created painting "The distant view is endowed with thin lines, while the near objects are roughly laid out, so that the landscape can be divided into near and far interests, the pavilions can have a sense of perspective, the figures can be vivid, and the flowers and birds can be lifelike", which has a unique artistic effect similar to that of Chinese painting rather than Chinese painting.