Longzhongdui
Chen shou [Wei Jin]
Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "
Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, and I stole my life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "
Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which not only suppressed the weather, but also suppressed others. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, South China Sea in the south, Tongba and Shu in the east and west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. "
The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing.
Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing. " Feather, flying is the only way.
Longzhong's translation;
Zhuge Liang farmed in the fields and liked to sing "The Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, but people didn't think so at that time. Only Cui of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan have friendly contacts with Zhuge, which is true.
At that time, the late master Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming, this is Wolong. Don't you want to call him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "You can visit this man, but you can't wronged him. Tell him to go home and see him yourself. "
So Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and he always went to see him three times. So he told the people next to him to avoid it and said, "The rule of the Han Dynasty collapsed, Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao took power successively, and the royal family suffered a catastrophe. I can't measure whether my virtue can convince people, I can't estimate whether my strength can win people, and I can't do justice for the whole world. But because of my short wit and few ways, I failed and got into this situation today. However, my ambition has not stopped. What should you tell me? "
Zhuge Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo's rebellion, national heroes have risen at the same time, and there are countless people who dominate the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has both fame and fortune and fewer troops. However, Cao Cao finally defeated Yuan Shao, and the reason for defeating the strong with the weak was not only good timing, but also proper planning. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, holding the emperor hostage and threatening his ministers. It's really no match for him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for the third time. The terrain is dangerous, the people join him, and the talents are used by him. Sun Quan can use him as foreign aid, but not him. Jingzhou is bordered by Hanshui and Mianshui in the north and can reach the coast directly in the south. Wu Jun and Hui Jun in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a place of war, but his master Liu Biao has no ability to hold it. This is probably funded by heaven. Is there no intention to seize it? Yizhou is a rich land with dangerous terrain and vast and fertile land, which was used by Gaozu to establish imperial industry. Liu Zhang is fatuous and cowardly. Zhang Lu threatens him in the populous and rich north, but Liu Zhang doesn't know how to cherish it. Talented people long for a wise monarch. As a descendant of the royal family, he is famous all over the world, recruiting heroes and yearning for talents. If he can occupy the two states of Jing and Yi, hold the dangerous place, make peace with the western nationalities, appease the southern minorities, unite with Sun Quan, innovate politics at home and repair the country; Once the situation in the world changes, we will send a member to lead Jingzhou's army to the Central Plains and personally lead Yizhou's army to fight Qinchuan. Who among the people can't welcome you with food and drinks? If this can be done, then the cause of hegemony will be successful and the world of the Han Dynasty will be revived. "
Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the friendship with Zhuge Liang has become closer day by day.
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very unhappy, so Liu Bei explained to them, "I have Kong Ming, just like fish has water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei calm down.
Extended reading: a character's life
No Huang Hao.
Chen Shou was born in Han An, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). I have been very studious since I was a child. I studied Shangshu and Sanzhuan under the guidance of Qiao Zhou, a native of Scout County. I am proficient in historical records and hanshu. Chen Shou is clever and alert, and his articles are famous for their richness.
At first, at the invitation of the state, he served as general Wei's main book, assistant minister, assistant minister of Huangmen, and official of Guan Ge. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was overbearing, and most officials in Shu Han tried to please Huang Hao, but Chen Shou refused to attach himself to him, so he was relegated for many times. It coincides with the death of Chen Shou's father. During the mourning period, he asked the maid to wait for his medicine because of illness, which was seen by visitors. Therefore, the emerging party criticized him.
A generation of good history
In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Shu Han perished, and Chen Shou was not recommended for many years. Zhang Hua appreciates his talent and thinks that although he is suspected of dereliction of duty, he should not be demoted according to reason. So he was elected xiaolian and appointed as yangping county magistrate. Chen Shou wrote Zhuge Liang Collection and reported it to the court. Later, he was appointed as A Lang and served as Zhong Zheng in this county (Brazil County).
Since Yizhou, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people from Shu County, such as Zheng Boyi, Zhao (Zhao Qian), Chen Shenbo, Zhu Yuanling and Wang Shang, have read widely and written Biography of the Old Man. Chen Shou thought that none of these books had the value of spreading to later generations, so he combined Baxian and Hanzhong and wrote ten biographies of Ibsen. Wen Li, a regular servant on horseback, presented this book to the court and was praised by Emperor Wu.
Be reviled repeatedly
Zhang Hua is going to recommend Chen Shou as Zhong Shulang. Xun Xu-ma, the supervisor of the Chinese Library, hated Chen Shou because he hated Zhang Hua, so he motioned the official department to change Chen Shou to the magistrate of Changguang (Xun Xu-ma appreciated Chen Shou at first, but later let him go because he was dissatisfied with the content). Chen Shou refused to take office on the grounds of supporting his mother.
In the fourth year of Xianning (278), before Du Yu, the general of Zhennan, left Beijing to guard Jingzhou, he recommended Chen Shou to the imperial court, suggesting that he should be named assistant minister of Huangmen or constant attendant of Shisan. Therefore, Chen Shou was appointed as a scholar and counselor. Because her mother died and left her job, her mother's last words buried her in Luoyang. Chen Shougong carried out his mother's will, but he was criticized and demoted. At the beginning, Qiao Zhou once said to Chen Shou, "You will be famous for your talent, but you will also be vilified and hurt frequently. This is not necessarily unfortunate. Be careful. " At this point, Chen Shou once again incurred the humiliation of demotion, which is exactly what Qiao Zhou said.
In the first year of Taikang (280), Jin destroyed Wu and unified the world. Chen Shou wrote the History of the Three Kingdoms, with 65 articles. At that time, people praised Chen Shou for being good at describing historical events and having a good historical talent. Xiahou Zhan was also writing the Book of Wei, and after reading Chen Shou's The Reflection, he ruined his own Book of Wei. Zhang Hua praised Chen Shou and said to him, "You should entrust the book of Jin to you." Chen Shou was so valued by people at that time.
Depression and illness
A few years later, Chen Shou was worshipped as the illegitimate child of the prince and did not take office.
In the seventh year of Yuankang (297), Chen Shou died of illness at the age of 65. After his death, Liangzhou Dazhengzheng, Shang Fan Qi and others wrote: "In those days, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter saying,' Sima Xiangru is in critical condition and can send someone to retrieve his works.' The messenger got the books left by Sima Xiangru. When it comes to the emperor's worship of heaven and earth, Emperor Wu was greatly surprised. I think The History of the Three Kingdoms, written by the late scholar Chen Shou, has a lot of exhortations, which explains the gains and losses of predecessors and is of great benefit to the education of this world. Although the language is not as good as Sima Xiangru's, it is simple and realistic. I urge your majesty to collect and record its books. "And imperial edicts Henan Yin, luoyang sent to Chen Shougu, copy the book.
Further reading: Chen Shou's anecdotes are light and bright.
In the Biography of Chen Shou in the Book of Jin written by Fang and others in the Tang Dynasty, there are rumors that Chen Shou confessed in the book because of personal grievances. It is said that Ding Yi and Ding Na are famous in Cao Wei. Chen Shou said to their son, "Send me ten thousand meters, and I will write a good biography for your father." Shi Ding refused, and Chen Shou really didn't make a biography for them. Chen Shou's father once joined the army in Ma Su, Ma Su was defeated and killed by Zhuge Liang, and Chen Shou's father was also implicated and punished. Zhuge Zhan looked down on Chen Shou. So Chen Shou made a biography of Zhuge Liang, saying that Zhuge Liang's military strategy was not his strong point, and he was incapable of dealing with the enemy. It is an exaggeration to say that Zhuge Zhan only does calligraphy. All the people who say despise Chen Shou.
However, only a few historians, such as Liu Qiu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty, believe this rumor, and most historians think this historical material is false. Pan Mei in Qing Dynasty pointed out in Textual Research on the History of the Three Kingdoms: "Ding Yi and Ding Kui were officials, but they only stabbed the assistant minister of the Right Yellow Gate, which did not destroy the front and capture the temple. The party was in the hands of King Chen Si, who shook their heirs and stirred up flesh and blood. If you fail, you will be punished, and you will be guilty of Wei Guo and you will not be able to stand up. " In fact, after Cao Pi ascended the throne, he killed Rockett, Ding Ling and the men. They have no children. "Book of Jin" thinks that Suomi should make a biography, which is the most ignorant statement. Zhao Yi also pointed out in Notes on the Twenty-two Histories: "The Book of Jin said that Shoufu joined the army for Ma Su, but Zhuge Liang condemned him and Shoufu was rejected. Therefore, Shoufu was called the legend of light, which means that Shoufu will be slightly different. "This is ignorance. You don't have to be good at fighting where the light can't reach. Guan shou revised Zhuge Ji, stating that' science and education are strict, rewards and punishments must be believed, no evil is not punished, and no good is not shown. As for officials, people are self-motivated. Up to now, the people of Liang and Yi have sung praises in Gan Tang, but the songs of the people of Zheng have accomplished nothing. "After" Bright Biography ",he commented:' Bright is the rule, sincere is the public, good is meticulous, and evil is not falling. Finally, within the national territory, those who are afraid and love each other, although the criminal law is severe and there is no resentment, earnestly exhort the public. "His praise of Confucius can be said to be unique." Thus, it can be seen that the book of Jin derogates from Chen Shouzhi, which is a false word and should not be taken seriously.