Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty succeeded to the throne
After the death of Daozong of the Liao Dynasty in the first month of the seventh year of Shouchang of the Liao Dynasty (1101), he was succeeded by his grandson Yelu Yanxi. This is Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty. . Yelu Yanxi, whose courtesy name was Yanning and whose diminutive name was Aguo, was born in the first year of Dakang in Liao Dynasty (1075). In the seventh year of Da'an (1091), he served as the privy envoy of the General North and South Academy, with the title of Shangshu Ling, and became the general marshal of the world's soldiers and horses. After Emperor Tianzuo came to the throne, he changed the Yuan Dynasty to Qiantong in February of that year. Xiao Wuna, the prime minister of the Northern Prefecture, was appointed as the military commander of the Liao Xing Army. Yelu Wout, the prime minister of the Southern Prefecture, was also the privy envoy of the Southern Courtyard. Yelu and Lu Wou were appointed as the marshals of the world's soldiers and horses , called the emperor's uncle. He ordered those who were falsely accused by Yelu Yixin to be restored to official rank, those who had been expelled from the country, and those who were exiled to be released. The tombs of Yelu Yixin and others were excavated, the coffins were dissected, the corpses were dissected, and their descendants were executed. The remaining party descendants were exiled to the frontiers, and their family slaves were given to the original victim's family. Emperor Tianzuo also named his grandmother, Queen Yide, and his father, Yelu Jun, the Great Filial Saint Emperors.
Song Huizong took charge of the government personally
On the first day of July in the third year of Song Yuanfu (1110), he issued an edict to the Empress Dowager to dismiss his colleagues and listen to the government. Half a year later, Empress Dowager Xiang died of illness, and Song Huizong officially took charge of the government. At the beginning of Huizong's pro-government, he removed Andun and Jian Xuchen of the new party, exiled Zhangdun, and dismissed Cai Jing. He restored the official positions of thirty-three Yuanyou ministers of the old party, including Wen Yanbo, Wang Gui, and Sima Guang, and changed them to Jianzhong Jingguo in the Yuan Dynasty. To reconcile the party disputes between Xifeng and Yuanyou. However, Zeng Bu was soon appointed as prime minister, and in the name of Shaoshu, he rejected and attacked Minister Yuanyou and reopened the party dispute.
Song Huizong appointed Cai Jing
Cai Jing (1047-1126), whose courtesy name was Yuan Chang, was from Xinghua Junxianyou (now Fujian). In the third year of Xining (1070), he became a Jinshi. At the beginning of Yuanyou, Sima Guang became the prime minister, abolished the new laws of Xining and Yuanfeng, and restored the service law within a five-day period. The ministers all believed that time was too tight to complete it. At that time, Cai Jing knew about Kaifeng Prefecture, and he was the only one who changed the employment status of servants to sergeants in the counties under Kaifeng Prefecture as scheduled, which won Sima Guang's praise. At the beginning of Shaosheng Dynasty, Zhang Dun became the prime minister and changed the status of servants to hired servants. Cai Jing immediately changed his original attitude and made suggestions for Zhang Dun and re-established the law of hired servants. At the beginning of Huizong's accession to the throne, he was discussed by the censor, and he was promoted to Dongxiao Palace and lived in Hangzhou. At this time, the eunuch Tong Guan, who was favored by Huizong, was ordered to search for calligraphy, painting and handicrafts in Suzhou and Hangzhou. While in Hangzhou, Cai Jing accompanied Tong Guan on his travels day and night to please Tong Guan. Cai Jing was good at calligraphy and painting, so Tong Guan sent the screens, fans, etc. written and painted by Cai Jing directly to the palace. Huizong believed in Taoism, so Tong Guan and Cai Jing had people bribe Taoist priest Xu Zhichang and the eunuchs and courtiers in the palace to speak favorably of Cai Jing in front of Huizong and let the air out, saying that he must worship Cai Jing as his prime minister. Therefore, Huizong intended to appoint Cai Jing. In December of the first year of Jingguo's reign (1101), Cai Jing was appointed as a direct bachelor of Longtuge and knew Dingzhou. At this time, the right prime minister Zeng Bu and the left prime minister Han Zhongyan had different opinions and were fighting openly and secretly. Zeng Bu wanted to use Cai Jing to attack Han Zhongyan and recommended Cai Jing to Huizong. In March of the first year of Chongning (1102), Cai Jing was summoned to Beijing to serve as a Hanlin scholar and to study national history. In less than three months, all except Shangshu Zuocheng. One month later, in July of the first year of Chongning, in addition to Shangshu Youpu She and Zhongshu Shilang, he finally climbed up to the coveted position of prime minister.
Suhu quarrying
In the first year of Jingguo’s reign (1101), the Song Dynasty sent people to Suzhou and Huzhou to collect 4,600 Taihu stones in order to repair the imperial palace Jingling West Palace. Many pieces. The subsequent Battle of Southeast Huashi Gang was developed based on this.
Su Song died
In May of Jianzhong (1101), Su Song (1020-1101) died. Su Song, courtesy name Zirong, was born in Tong'an, Quanzhou (now part of Fujian), and moved to Dantu, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). In the second year of Qingli (1142), he became a Jinshi. He served as an official in Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong and Zhezong dynasties. In the seventh year of Yuanyou's reign (1092), he worshiped You Pushe and served as the minister of Zhongshu. Song was erudite and well-versed in astronomy, calendar, astronomy, arithmetic, geology and botany. He was an outstanding scientist in ancient my country. He and Han Gonglian and others absorbed the knowledge of astronomy and achievements in gear transmission technology from their predecessors, created the world's first automatically operating astronomical clock, and wrote the book "New Instruments and Symbols" , which describes the structure and principles of the water-borne instrument platform and made a significant contribution to the development of science and technology in ancient my country.
Fan Chunren passed away
Fan Chunren (1027-1101), Chunren was named Yaofu and Zhong Yanzi. There is "Zhongxuan Collection".
Su Shi died
In the early days of Shaoshengchu, Zhang Dun became the Prime Minister. Under the banner of Xining Yuanfeng, he attacked and persecuted Yuanyou's old ministers.
Su Shi was an upright person. Although he opposed Wang Anshi's reform in Xiningjian, when Sima Guang abolished all the new laws in the early Yuanyou period, he expressed his dissent and was suspected and excluded by Yuanyou's old party. At this time, Zhang Dun and his gang were classified as an old party and became the target of attack. In April of the first year of Shaosheng's reign (1094), the New Party demoted Su Shi from his position as a scholar in the Imperial Academy to Yingzhou (today's Yingde, Guangdong) on ??the charge of ridiculing the previous dynasty when drafting imperial edicts. Then he was demoted three times in a row, demoted to Sima of the Jianchang Army, and resettled in Huizhou (now Guangdong). In the fourth year of Shaosheng's reign, he was demoted to Qiongzhou Biejia and resettled by Changhua Army (now north of Danxian County, Hainan). In the harsh natural environment and material conditions of no meat, no medicine, no room, no friends, no charcoal in winter, and no cold springs in summer, I lived hard and tenaciously for five years. In the third year of Yuanfu (1100), when he was listening to the Queen Mother, Yuanyou's old ministers were pardoned, and Su Shi was also pardoned and returned to the north. During his seven years of exile in Lingnan, Su Shi suffered great physical and mental torture, and because of the many twists and turns on his way back to the north, in June of the first year of Jingguo's founding (1101), he was on a ship in Changzhou in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Unfortunately, he fell ill and died in Sun's residence in July of that year at the age of sixty-five. Su Shi was the leader of the literary world in the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. His writing was unrestrained and free, and he was one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. The poems are colorful, fresh and vigorous. His lyrics are bold and clear, and he is also skilled in calligraphy and painting. He wrote a lot of works in his life. A generation of literary giants passed away, and everyone mourned. The people of Wuyue cried bitterly in the city, and hundreds of Tai students gathered together to worship at the Buddha's temple.
The establishment of Chinese studies in Xixia
In order to promote Sinology, Xixia began to establish Chinese studies in the first year of Zhenguan (1101) and the first year of Jingguo's reign in the Song Dynasty. Appoint professors and recruit 300 students. It also established a support service to provide daily expenses for Chinese studies and ensure the students' livelihood.