Chinese culture based on Chinese civilization fully integrates cultural elements from all over the country and from all ethnic groups. Different from the international attributes of Chinese culture, it can be called "Chinese culture" (Chinese People's Liberation Army and National Culture).
The Eastern civilization system influenced by Chinese civilization is called the "Han cultural circle", especially the social ideology, which reflects the level of social political, economic and scientific and technological development.
It mainly includes the following basic contents:
Qin: flute, erhu, guzheng, Xiao, drum, guqin, and pipa.
Chess: Chinese chess, Chinese Go, chess, chess pieces, mahjong, chess board, etc.
Books (calligraphy, seal cutting): Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, four treasures of the study (brush, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bells and tripods, Han Dynasty bamboo slips, vertical wire-bound books, Chinese characters, etc.
Painting (painting): Chinese painting (Chinese painting): Chinese silk painting and Chinese painting (including: ancient Chinese painting such as landscape painting, flower and bird painting, figure painting, modern Chinese painting of realistic Chinese painting and freehand Chinese painting, Chinese flow art) Contemporary abstract Chinese painting). Others include: stone relief paintings, decorative interior paintings, Dunhuang murals, etc., as well as Chinese abstract oil paintings, etc.
Top ten famous songs: "High Mountains and Flowing Waters", "Guangling San", "Goose Falling on the Flat Sand", "Three Plum Blossom Alleys", "Ambush from Flying Daggers", "Sunset Flute and Drum", "Eighteen Beats of Hujia" , "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in Spring", "Questions and Answers of Fishermen and Woodcutter".
Twelve zodiac signs: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig.
Traditional literature: ancient myths, "The Book of Songs", Han Yuefu, folk songs of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chu Ci, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Stratagems, pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels , Four Great Classics, etc.
Traditional thoughts: Lao-Zhuang’s Taoist thoughts, Confucian thoughts, Buddhist thoughts, military strategist thoughts, etc.
Traditional festivals: Lantern Festival, Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival (Zongzi, dragon boat racing, Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Laba Festival (New Year's Eve, red envelopes, staying up late, reunion dinner) ), New Year’s Eve, Spring Festival (Yuan Day) as representatives, etc.
Chinese drama: Kun Opera, Henan Opera, Hunan Opera, Peking Opera, Shadow Play, Yue Opera, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Peking Opera Mask, local opera, etc.
Chinese architecture: Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, the Forbidden City (Forbidden City), the Summer Palace, Buda La Palace, Pingyao Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Suzhou Gardens, Hangzhou Gardens, Huizhou Architecture, Ten Mile Pavilion, Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Bird's Nest, Water Cube, etc.
Chinese characters: Chinese characters, Chinese language, couplets, riddles (lantern riddles), idioms, idioms, idioms, Shefu, drinking orders, etc.
Traditional Chinese medicine: Traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, "Huangdi Nei Jing", "Acupuncture Jia and B Jing", "Mai Jing", "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Qianjin Prescription", etc.
Religious philosophy: Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Compass, Bagua, Siman, magic weapons, fortune telling, Zen; burning incense, worshiping Buddha, candles, etc.
Folk crafts: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix Eyes, melaleuca bottoms, eaves, vultures, etc.
Chinese martial arts: Southern Quan: Wing Chun, Wing Tsun, Hong Quan, Bagua Zhang, Cai Li Fuquan, etc.; Northern Kung Fu, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Dian Cang, Huashan, Qing Cheng, Songshan, etc.
Regional culture: Chinese culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, ends of the earth, Central Plains, etc.
Folk customs: etiquette, wedding (matchmaker, Yuelao), funeral (filial piety, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, dumplings, etc.
Clothing and apparel: Hanfu (ethnic costume of the Han ethnic group), embroidered shoes, tiger-head shoes, pseudo-Tang suit (Manchu mandarin jacket), cheongsam (Manchu), bellyband (Manchu), bamboo hat, emperor's crown, queen's phoenix crown ,silk.
Four elegant plays: flowers, birds, insects, fish, peonies, plum blossoms, sweet-scented osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, bonsai, carp, etc.
Four great inventions: gunpowder, compass, papermaking, and movable type printing.
Animals and plants: flowers, birds, insects, fish, peonies, plum blossoms, osmanthus, lotus, birdcages, bonsai, carp; dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda... ; Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum: plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum. Pine, cypress, etc.
Utensils to bring with you: jade (jade pendants, jade carvings...) porcelain, cloisonné, Chinese lacquerware, painted pottery, purple clay pots, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadswords, swords, etc.), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc.) , tripod, gold ingot, Ruyi, candlestick, red lantern (palace lantern, gauze lantern), rickshaw, snuff bottle, birdcage, candied haws, bronze mirror, large sedan chair, hookah, banana fan, peach blossom fan, etc.
Food and cooking skills: seven things to do when going out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; wine, tea ceremony; eating culture, Zhongmingsuo national cuisine, eight major cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Cantonese) , Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hunan), dumplings, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes, chopsticks; shark's fin, bear's paw, etc.
Tool skills: abacus, textile technology, etc.
Art and culture: folk music, folk art, Sanxingdui culture, etc.
Traditional virtues: filial piety to parents, three friends in cold weather, honesty and trustworthiness, respecting teachers and teaching, etc.
Chinese cultural relics: Stepmother Wu’s square tripod, King Goujian’s sword of Yue, Liangzhu jade, Changxin palace lantern, terracotta warriors and horses from Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum, Zeng Houyi’s bells, jade clothes with golden threads, bronze galloping horses (horses stepping on flying swallows) , Yongle Bell, ancient coins, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, etc.
Chinese love culture: fraternity, universal love and benevolence.
Extended information:
The influence of Chinese culture
Since ancient times, Chinese culture has had a profound impact on China's surrounding areas, forming a relatively independent Chinese culture. Circle, Confucian cultural circle, in addition to China, this area also includes Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Vietnam, Ryukyu and other places. Chinese culture has also had an important impact on other parts of the world.
With Confucianism as the The core Chinese culture, as well as the imperial examination system, the Four Great Inventions, and maritime shipbuilding, are important ideological sources of modern European enlightenment. Generally speaking, Chinese culture had a profound impact on neighboring countries. , China and the countries influenced by Chinese culture are called the Han cultural circle or the Chinese cultural circle. Homophones refer to China and the countries or nations around China where the Chinese emperor was crowned.
These countries or nations around China. Nationalities use texts as a medium of communication to introduce national systems and political ideas, and develop similar cultures and values ????in Chinese history. In terms of politics, the above-mentioned countries or nations remain relatively independent from China.
The coverage of the Chinese character culture circle. The area overlaps greatly with the coverage of modern areas such as China, Vietnam, the Korean Peninsula, Ryukyu, and Singapore. The Chinese world retains the traditions of Chinese culture around the world.
Usually Japanese scholars also include themselves. In "homophones", there are also some Japanese who feel that they are part of the Western cultural world. Japanese culture refers to the unique culture formed in the Japanese archipelago.
The confrontation between the North and the South on the Korean Peninsula after the Korean War led to the differences in modern culture between the North and the South. However, the traditional culture of both sides is that the Korean Peninsula has a close relationship with China in history. Therefore, the traditional culture of the Korean Peninsula is deeply influenced by Chinese culture, but Compared with the traditional culture of China, the traditional culture of the Korean Peninsula is slightly different and unique.
Because it was once part of Chinese history, Vietnam's cultural identity is very close to Chinese culture and is also part of the homonym. . Ryukyu, which was once a subsidiary of China, was occupied and colonized by Japan for a long time after the Anti-Japanese War, but Ryukyu culture also belongs to the Chinese cultural circle.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Culture
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Culture (Culture Type)
People's Daily Online-Chinese culture belongs to human culture, and human culture includes Chinese culture.