1. Does anyone know the original text and translation of "Zhang Jihong Meets His Bride"
Translation: During the Xiantong period, there was a man named Zhang Jihong in the Beijing Guards who was brave and strong. Once passing by Shengyefang, he encountered a deep muddy ditch. A villager driving a donkey carrying firewood came here, which happened to block his way. Ji Hong was very angry about this, so he picked up the donkey's four hooves and threw it across the ditch several steps away. Everyone onlookers were surprised and frightened. Later he went to work in Xiangzhou and stopped at an inn in Shangshan at night. There was an old woman in the inn, and she said to her son: "The evil man is back. Let her prepare tea and dinner quickly, and don't let her make any noise." Then she sighed worriedly and angrily, and was very scared. Ji Hong asked the old lady why. The old lady said, "The new daughter-in-law is rebellious and does not obey the rules and cannot be disciplined." Ji Hong said, "Seeing that you are so scared, what do you think is wrong? If it is the new daughter-in-law, can't you be with her?" Let's talk about it?" The old woman said, "You don't know the details. The new daughter-in-law is strong and courageous. No one can beat her. Everyone is afraid, so that's why." Ji Hong said with a smile. I can't control it, but if you are brave and strong, I can get rid of her for you." The mother and son immediately kowtowed and said, "If this is the case, we, mother and son, will have no worries. Even though we are poor, we will try our best to repay you." After a while, the neighbors came to watch. In the evening, the wife came back carrying a bunch of firewood, and she looked nothing special. There was a big stone in the backyard of the inn. Ji Hong sat on it, put the donkey whip next to him, called his new daughter-in-law over and said, "I heard in Chang'an that you rely on your strength and don't listen to your husband's family. What's wrong with you?" Dare you do this?" The daughter-in-law said to Ji Hong, "I beg you not to rush to trial. I am unjust. I dare not disobey and serve my husband's family. It's just that my husband's family hates me and dislikes me." The old woman said, "Don't do it in front of the guests." The new daughter-in-law then continued: "For example, what day, for example, what is my fault?" Every time she said something, she stretched out her hand on the stone where Ji Hong was sitting, and followed it with her middle finger. Make marks, several inches deep. Ji Hong was so frightened that he was sweating. He just said that it made sense, closed the door and pretended to sleep, and left in the morning. When I came back, I asked about it and was told that the new wife had remarried.
----------------------------------------------- -------Original text:
In the middle of Xiantong, the Jingzhao left army had Zhang Jihong, who was brave and powerful. When passing by Shengyefang, we encountered deep overflowing mud. Some villagers drove their donkeys and paid their wages, which was a suitable way. Ji Hong was so angry that he picked up the donkey by its four legs and threw it across the canal several steps, which shocked everyone onlookers. Later, he was worshiped in Xiangzhou and traveled against Shangshan Mountain at dusk. There was a woman on the reverse journey who said to her son: "The evil man has returned. Quickly prepare tea and food, and don't make any noise." Then he sighed in sorrow and anger, and was a little afraid. Ji Hong asked his wife, who said: "There is a new bride who is rebellious and cannot be controlled." Ji Hong said: "Seeing that my mother is worried and frightened, what is the matter? If she is a bride, why can't she say something?" She said: "We don't know the details of our children. He is brave and invincible, but everyone is afraid of him, so he ends up like this. Hong said with a smile: "The others are not known to me. If they are brave enough, they should be eliminated by the master." The mother and her son kowtowed and said, "If this is the case, the mother and son will be safe. Although they are poor, they should be rewarded with their efforts." "A short time later, all the neighbors from Wuxiangshe came to watch. At dusk, the woman returned home with a bundle of salary and her appearance was the same. There was a rock in the back garden of the journey. Ji Hong sat on it, put a donkey whip on his side, and called He said: "You are my master's bride. I heard in Chang'an that you had strength and refused to serve my family. How dare you do this?" The bride said to Ji Hong, "It's not easy to beg for help from the Yamen. The bride shares the snow. The bride dares not to refuse to serve the family. Of course, the master hates the bride." "His wife said: "Don't come to the guest and pretend to be reasonable. "The bride therefore said: "Just like a certain month, like something, how can it be the bride?" Every time she said something, she put her hand on Ji Hong's stone, drew it with her middle finger, and made marks with her hand, which could be several inches deep. Ji Hongliu I was sweating, but the truth was right. I closed my door and fell asleep, and waited for the morning to come back. I asked him if he was ready. 2. Please help me translate the ancient text.
I translated it for you. I have worked so hard! You must give it to me! --------------------------------During the Xiantong period, there was a man named Zhang Jihong in the Beijing Guards who was brave and strong. Big.
Once passing by Shengyefang, he encountered a deep muddy ditch. A villager driving a donkey carrying firewood came here, which happened to block his way.
Ji Hong was very angry about this, so he picked up the donkey's four hooves and threw it across the ditch several steps away. Everyone onlookers were surprised and frightened.
Later he went to Xiangzhou to work and stayed at the inn in Shangshan at night. There was an old woman in the inn, and she said to her son: "The villain is back. Let her prepare tea and dinner quickly, and don't make her make any noise."
Then she sighed worriedly and angrily, and was very scared. Ji Hong asked the old lady why, and the old lady said: "The new daughter-in-law is rebellious and does not obey the rules and cannot be disciplined."
Ji Hong said: "Seeing that you are so scared, do you think something is wrong? If so, New daughter-in-law, can't you talk to her?" The old woman said, "You don't know the details. The new daughter-in-law is strong and courageous. No one can defeat her. Everyone is afraid, and that's why it happened." He smiled and said, "I can't control anything else, but if you are brave and strong, I can get rid of her for you."
The mother and son immediately kowtowed and said, "If this is the case, we, mother and son, will not be able to do anything." Although you are poor, we will try our best to repay you." After a while, the neighbors came to watch.
In the evening, the wife came back carrying a bunch of firewood, and she looked nothing special. There was a big stone in the backyard of the inn. Ji Hong sat on it, put the donkey whip next to him, called his new daughter-in-law over and said, "I heard in Chang'an that you rely on your strength and don't listen to your husband's family. What's wrong with you?" Dare you do this?" The daughter-in-law said to Ji Hong, "I beg you not to rush to trial. I am unjust. I dare not disobey and serve my husband's family. It's just that my husband's family hates and dislikes me."
That old woman. : "Don't make excuses in front of the guests." The new daughter-in-law then continued: "For example, on that day, for example, for something, it was my fault."
Every time you say something, reach out and Ji Hong used his middle finger to draw on the stone he was sitting on, making traces as deep as several inches. Ji Hong was so frightened that he was sweating. He just said that it made sense, closed the door and pretended to sleep, and left in the morning.
When I came back, I asked about it and was told that the new wife had remarried. -------------------------------------------------- -------------I'm exhausted.
The poster may have typed the sentence "often by Shengyefang" wrong in the first line. It probably means "changjingshengyefang". Changing can be translated as once, but Chang can't be explained. 3. Please quickly request a translation of "Yan Zi Chun Qiu"
Yan Zi is about to go on a mission to Chu.
When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his attendants: "Yan Ying, a man of Qi who is good at rhetoric, is coming today. I want to humiliate him. How can I do that?" The attendants replied. : "When he arrives, please allow us to tie up a person and pass in front of the king. The king asked: 'Which country is he from?' The attendant replied, 'He is from Qi.
'Your Majesty Asked again: "What crime did he commit?" We replied: "(He) committed the crime of stealing." Yan Zi came to Chu State, and the King of Chu invited Yan Zi to drink. A man went to the King of Chu alone.
The King of Chu asked: "Who is the tied man?" (Gongshi) replied: "(He) is from Qi State and has committed the crime of stealing." The King of Chu looked at Yanzi asked: "Are the people of Qi good at stealing?" Yanzi left the table and replied: "I heard such a thing: oranges growing south of the Huaihe River are oranges, and growing north of the Huaihe River become oranges. Citrus aurantium, only the shape of the leaves is similar, but the taste of their fruits is different.
What is the reason for this? (Because) the water and soil conditions are different. Now this person did not steal anything when he was born in Qi State, but he stole things as soon as he arrived in Chu State. Could it be that the soil and water of Chu State made the people good at stealing? King Chu smiled bitterly and said, "A saint cannot joke with him, but I am asking for trouble." ” 4. Quick translation of key words in "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains"
1 Taihang Mountain - between the Shanxi Plateau and the Hebei Plain.
2 Wangwu Mountain - between Yangcheng, Yuanqu and Henan in Shanxi Between Jiyuan. 3 square - refers to the area. 4 Ren - the ancient length unit, with seven feet or eight feet as one Ren. 5 Jizhou - ancient place name, including present Hebei Province and Shanxi Province. , the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province and west of the Liaohe River in Liaoning Province
6 Heyang - the north bank of the Yellow River.
The north side of the mountain and the south side of the river are called yin, and the south side of the mountain and the north side of the river are called yang.
7and - adverb, nearly. 8. Living facing the mountain - living facing the mountain.
9 Punishment (chéng) - commandment, here is ‘suffering from, for.
It means suffering’. 10 plug (sè) - blockage.
11 roundabout (yū) - twists and turns, detours. 12. Get together in the room and plan—gather the whole family to discuss.
Room, home. 13 Ru——you.
The plural here means ‘you’. 14 Bi Li Ping Danger - Try your best to eradicate the steep mountains.
15 refers to the southern part of Yunan—all the way to the south of Yuzhou. Point, straight.
Yuzhou, an ancient place name, is located south of the Yellow River in today's Henan Province. 16 Han Yin - Han, is the Han River; Yin, the north side of the mountain or the south side of the water is called Yin.
17 Ask questions - raise questions. 18 - by virtue of.
19 mixed approval - all expressed their approval. Mixed and chaotic.
Xu, agree. 20 losses: - reduction.
21 céng - adverb, strengthens the negative tone, can be translated as "even... also...", often used with 'not'. 22 Kuifu - the name of a hill in ancient times, located in Chenliu Town, Kaifeng County, Henan Province today.
23 mounds - mounds of earth. 24 Place - place.
25 Moreover - besides. 26 Yan - interrogative pronoun, where.
27 He (hè) - means to carry. 28 husband - an adult man.
29. Dustpan (jī běn), a device made of bamboo or wicker. Here is the meaning of using dustpan to hold earth and rocks.
30 Widow (shuāng) - Widow, widow. 31 Survivor - an orphan, a single-parent orphan, a posthumous son.
32 Chi (chèn) - children change teeth, and permanent teeth grow back after the deciduous teeth fall out. Here, the first word indicates age, about seven or eight years old.
To change teeth. 33. Winter and summer change seasons, which refers to the time of year.
Easy, exchange. Festival, season.
34 has only been reversed for the first time - only one round trip. On the contrary, pass "hui" to go back and forth.
Yan, modal particle. 35 Hequ------ancient place name, located in the west of Ruicheng County in present-day Shanxi Province.
36 old man (sǒu) - old man. 37 Hui - same as "Hui", smart; Bu Hui, refers to stupidity.
38Qi——Strengthen the rhetorical tone before "how...how". 39 Long breath - long sigh.
40 yimao - grass and trees, grass and trees growing on the ground, here refers to a small part of the mountain. 41 Your heart is so stubborn that it cannot be penetrated - your mind is so stubborn that it cannot be changed.
Thorough, thorough. 42 kuì - means exhaustion.
43 Even if I die - even if I die. Although, even.
It is used between subject and predicate without any real meaning. 44 Bitterness - sadness.
45 死 (wú) in response - no words to answer. Death refers to "nothing".
46 The God of Snakes - The mythical mountain god holds a snake in his hand, so he is called the God of Snakes. manage.
47 is afraid of him - afraid that he will keep doing it. Its, Foolish Old Man.
Stopped. 48th Emperor - the mythical Emperor of Heaven.
49 Feeling his sincerity - moved by his sincerity. Feel, be moved by...
50 Kua'e - a very powerful god in mythology. 51 negative - back.
52厝 (cuò) - same as "cuo", place. You must adopt (⊙o⊙)! ! ! Thanks. 5. Qiu Gui Youguang's translation
Gui Youguang, courtesy name Xifu, was born in Kunshan (now part of Jiangsu).
I can write articles at the age of nine. By the age of twenty, I have mastered the "Five Classics", "Three Histories" and other books, and became a teacher at the local Wei School. In the 19th year of Jiajing's reign (1540), he passed the imperial examination and failed the imperial examination eight times.
Moved to the Anting River in Jiading, where he studied and talked. There are often hundreds of students who call him Mr. Zhenchuan.
In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing reign (1565), he passed the Jinshi examination and was awarded the title of magistrate of Changxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He used a set of ancient political and religious theories and practices to govern.
Every time a case was tried, women and children were brought to the front of the case, they spoke in high-pitched Wu dialect, the case was concluded, and they were sent away without writing a verdict. If the orders from superiors are unrealistic, they will be shelved and not implemented.
If you have a dispute with your boss, just do what you want. Most of the senior officials disliked him, so he was transferred to Shunde (today's Guangdong) as the general magistrate to take charge of horse affairs.
In the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi who served as county magistrates were not promoted to deputy positions. Therefore, being transferred to a general position is called promotion, but it is actually a serious demotion.
In the fourth year of Longqing (1570), the academicians Gao Gong and Zhao Zhenji, who had always been on good terms with Youguang, recommended him to be Nanjing's Taipu Cheng, in charge of the cabinet office, and compiled "Shizong's Records". He died in office . 6. Yuan Mei’s Travels to the Peaks of the Immortal Capital · (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei’s translation request When the wild geese return[1], you can visit Yongjia's Immortal Rock[2] and Jinyun's Immortal Capital Peak."
Yu Jin knows it. I mistakenly remembered that Xianyan was a convenience on my way home. I traveled ten miles by boat before asking the natives.
Said: "There are different roads between the north and the south." The heart is missing [3].
When he arrived at Jinyun, he used the immortal capital to seek the governor of the city [4]. He felt embarrassed, so he resigned by using the stream. Yu Sui decided not to travel.
After traveling thirty miles, we stopped at Huangbitang. It was late in the day, and when I looked at the rows of tiled houses in Qian Village, I asked, "This is the Yu's Garden, where can I take a rest?" As he said, the owner of the garden came in to drink tea, and before he had time to say anything deep, he returned to the hotel.
When I was about to undress and sleep, I heard the noise of people outside the door. Yu Shi Kunji said: "After we say goodbye, I saw the famous paper. Is this Mr. Yuan Taishi?" He said, "Yes." He held a candle. Looking up and down, I was shocked and said [5]: "When I was young, I read Mr. Wang's essays and thought that we were born in the early days of our country, and we must be hundreds or tens of years old.
The current spirit is so radiant, it is the ancients who have come back to life. May it take a moment. Stay and accompany you to visit the immortal capital tomorrow."
I didn't have time to answer, but the young man rolled up the tent, the old man held the banquet, and the family children shouldered their luggage and arrived at his home, folding the table to drink [6]. The next day, the kitchen utensils, food, and ware carts were brought to Xiangyan.
The stone cave is booming, and the sound of knocking is answered. There is a small red cliff, a Ding Lake, grass, trees and flowers [7], which are unreachable.
Xianbang Rock is lined with battlements[8], and hundreds of names can be written on it. The Yang Valley is gnawed by the stream, and there is no ladder to climb it. Only from a distance, there are Song Jiading Moya [9] and Wang Shipeng's poem [10] on the large square stones, which can be roughly recognized.
Not a day later, after finishing the tour of the immortal capital, he stayed at the Yu family's house. laugh! This is a tour. If the Yu family is not in charge, you cannot travel to the immortal capital; if you are not invited by the subordinates, you will not go to the Yu family; if it is not Yan Wen, or it rains, then you will not go even if you are invited by the subordinates; If I don't have a name on paper [12], the Yu family will not know who I am.
I should travel to the Immortal City, and the Immortal City should be visited for me. It is heaven, not a human being. However, the Immortal Rock is within easy reach and you can find it by accident.
I have decided to give up the immortal capital, and I must not travel there, but I will get it by accident. Just a trip, it doesn't matter much, but the world's troubles are like this [13], how can it be compared to other things! I remember it urgently to show the wonders encountered by my ambitions and to express the Yu family's virtues of loving the virtuous.
The owner's name is Yuan, whose courtesy name is Qishu. He is a descendant of Duke Shuixing of Tang Dynasty[14]. Notes: [1] Yandang: Yandang Mountain, located in the north of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
[2] Yongjia: the name of the ancient county, which is now the Wenzhou area. Xianyan: Located in the north of Ruian County, it is famous for its waterfalls and deep pools.
Xianyan is in the south of Wenzhou, and Yuan Mei returned to the north, so there is a saying below about "different roads between the north and the south". [3] Queran: insufficient.
[4] Yi Zai: Magistrate of the county. [5]唶: sigh.
[6] Zheyuanzhang: interrupt the rest and prepare a banquet. [7] Huishe: "Book of Han" Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" "Liu Xihuishe", Wang Xianqian's supplementary note says: "It's like breathing."
[8] Pheasant battlements: city wall. This refers to the Xianbang Rock spread out like a city wall.
[9] Jiading: Ningzong reign of Song Dynasty (1208-1224). Moya: words carved on the cliff walls.
[10] Wang Shipeng: courtesy name Guiling, from Yueqing.
In the 27th year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (1157), he became the number one scholar and became a bachelor of Longtuge.
Author of "Meixi Collection". [11] Yan Wen: The weather is sunny and warm.
[12] Raw paper: paper with rough texture. [13] Shu Wu: Contradiction and conflict.
[14] Yongxing Gong: Yu Shinan, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuyao. He was named Yongxing Gong and died with the posthumous title Wenyi. In the spring of the forty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign (1782), at the age of 67, Yuan Mei traveled south to Tiantai, Yandang and other scenic spots, and on his way back visited Jinyun Xiandu Peak, and wrote this note.
The article begins with suspense: I intended to visit Xianyan Rock, but failed to do so; I made a special trip to visit Xiandu, but the county magistrate poured cold water on me, so my visit was uninteresting. He returned home.
Unexpectedly, I suddenly met an unknown person, flowers bloomed on the willow bank, traveled to the mountains again, and made new year-end friends. So Yuan Mei only used a hundred words to write about the scenery of Xiandu Peak, and focused on lamenting the "wonderful encounters" in life. The article changed from a travel note to a lyrical prose.
Yuan Mei’s article is so unexpected. Yuan Mei became famous very early, and the eight-legged essay he wrote when he was young was regarded as a model essay. Therefore, many people regard him as a peer with the Kangxi scholars. This is the case with Yu Yuan in this essay.
When an old man encounters such a comedic misunderstanding, he is naturally happy; in contrast, the joy of landscape recedes, and the article is immersed in the joy of lamenting the unpredictable encounters in life. At the same time, Yuan Mei also wrote the poem "Four Poems for Jinyun, Yu, and Qishu Scholars", which recorded this episode of Snow and Mud Hongzhao. In the preface, he also described in detail the encounter with Guo Yuyuan.
The third poem of the poem says: "I am famous as a lie from the ancients, saying that I will be over a hundred years old. Although Yangxiu is still alive and well, I have a lot of frost on my temples when we meet."
It can be compared with what is written in this article. Xiandu Peak is located in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province.
It is located at the northern foot of Kuocang Mountain and in the middle section of Haoxi River. It has beautiful mountains and rivers and is shrouded in clouds and mist. It is a famous scenic spot with Dinghu Peak, Niweng Cave, Furong Gorge and other scenic spots.