Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty had nine sons in his life. Finally, he chose to make his fifth son Liu Jin the prince. One reason was that although Liu Jin was not Queen Ma’s biological child, he had been raised by Queen Ma since he was a child and regarded him as the crown prince. The same biological child, Liu Zhuang trusted and doted on the queen, so that the queen would have someone to rely on in her old age; but a more important reason was that Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty felt that among his sons, only the fifth son Liu Jin had the most like his character, so he The title of prince was passed on to him. After the death of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, the 18-year-old prince Liu Jin inherited the throne and became the third emperor of the Han Dynasty, later known as Suzong, also known as Emperor Zhang of Han.
Stills of Emperor Zhang of Han
The life of Emperor Zhang of Han Liu Jin was extremely short. He did not have the good luck of his father and grandfather. He died at the age of 31 and only succeeded to the throne for 14 years. . Although Liu Jin's personality is more similar to that of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty among his sons, it is actually different. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty was harsh. He was strict with himself and others, and his behavior was relatively tough. , suitable for the centralization of monarchy. However, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty had a weaker personality than Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, throughout his life as emperor, he still continued the ancestral precepts of his ancestors and fathers in governing the government. However, due to his weak personality, he was not able to fully implement the entire political layout. , making it impossible to recover the Western Regions, but the entire Han Dynasty withdrew all the power it had planted in the early stage, which can be said to be a great regret for the Han Dynasty.
But we cannot deny the overall achievements of Han Zhang Emperor Liu Jin just because of his lack of personality. This is extremely unfair to him. We should also admit that at least under his governance, the country did not Even when serious civil strife broke out, it was still operating in an orderly manner. This is also a major achievement of Liu Jin.
How to pronounce Liu Jin
Liu Jin, Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty, most people may know the first character, but they don’t know how to pronounce the second character. After all, this is a rare word in modern times. If you follow the original principle of pronouncing half of a new word, it would be dan, but this does not apply here. The pronunciation is completely wrong. We looked through the dictionary carefully and got the correct pronunciation of this word. The second sound is da.
The Book of Poems of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty
The word "炂" in the Chinese dictionary means a way of processing food. It is simmered over low heat to keep a dish full of color, flavor and aroma. mean. Then if the name of Emperor Zhang of Han is included here, does it have another layer of meaning?
Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was the third emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather was the founding emperor Liu Xiu, and his father was Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty. Liu Zhuang had 9 sons in his life, but why was Liu Xiu the eldest son? Jian did not become the crown prince, but his fifth son Liu Jin became the crown prince. Where is the prospective heir?
This is extremely complicated to say. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty did not establish a prince for a long time because his beloved Queen Ma had nothing to do. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty had been looking forward to the arrival of his legitimate son, but Queen Ma was about to enter the palace. For ten years, she was almost exclusively favored, but even under such circumstances, she was still not pregnant until Ma's niece Jia Gui gave birth to a son. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty gave the son to Empress Ma for her careful upbringing. Empress Ma put a lot of effort into educating Liu Jin, and she was often exhausted mentally and physically. From her adoptive mother, Liu Jin learned to be tolerant, knowledgeable, and far-sighted. Liu Jin, who was already talented, received a good education. , so Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang observed for a long time and finally made the decision to make Liu Jin the crown prince.
What disease did Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Jin die of?
The cause of death of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty is recorded in the history books with only two words: death of illness. However, there is no record of the disease from which he died, nor is there any record of the onset, ups and downs of his illness, and his final terminal illness.
Emperor Zhang of Han
Some people speculate that there are two reasons why the history books are so secretive about the death of Emperor Zhang of Han, Liu Jin. The birth, old age, illness, and death of each emperor were not recorded in detail, or it could be said that the medical skills at the time were not in place, resulting in the unexplained cause of the disease. Secondly, because the emperors of the Han Dynasty were all indulgent and sensual people, and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty had eight sons in his short life, it can be seen that Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was still a relatively lustful king. If he sang and sang every night, he would consume too much energy. A person who suffers from a lack of energy and spirit will definitely not be able to bear it for a long time, so he may die. However, historians dare not attribute the cause of the disease to records. Just like Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, they can only cover up the true cause of death with illness.
However, looking at history, I personally speculate that the early death of Emperor Zhang of Han was not entirely due to his indulgence in sensuality. Historically, Emperor Zhang of Han was a relatively clear emperor, and he was extremely concerned about politics. , Although such an emperor shoulders the important responsibility of spending money, he should not be addicted to sensuality for this reason, which will lead to premature death.
Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty had a weak character and failed to find a good match in his life. He did not follow his mother's advice and chose an inappropriate person to become the queen. From then on, the palace was under the control of the Dou family, and it was shocking every step. Conspiracy everywhere. The four favorite concubines of Emperor Zhang of Han all died due to the conspiracy of Queen Dou. The harem was not peaceful, and the previous dynasty was also in constant turmoil. Emperor Zhang of Han was troubled both internally and externally, and finally died of exhaustion.
Is Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty
At first glance, the history of the Han Dynasty is indeed very long. Look at the division of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then look at the frequent series of list of emperors. We should lament that it turns out that the days when the emperor can be the master himself are still relatively long-term, but the end of the Han Dynasty also officially announced the end of the days when the emperor is the master. So which emperor will end it?
Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie
Some people say that the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Han Zhang Emperor? But people who know a little bit about history know that this is not the case. So if it is not Liu Jin, Emperor Zhang of Han, then who was so unlucky that he became the emperor of a subjugated country and a down-and-out king. We dive into the long river of history and read the characters one by one.
The founding king of the Eastern Han Dynasty is, as we all know, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, followed by Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, etc. In history, Emperor Xian Liu of the Han Dynasty is clearly written on the list of the kings who lost the country. association.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the government had been controlled by outsiders for a long time. As the emperor, he had only an empty title and no real power in his hands. Everything was at the mercy of others, and his life was really not as good as that of ordinary civilians. Common people, this is the case with Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.
As the successor of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was not the first choice. The brother of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty should have been appointed. However, in the struggle between the interest groups of foreign ministers and eunuchs, in order to facilitate the control of the government in the future, At that time, Dong Zhuo was in power alone and insisted on establishing Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, who was only nine years old. The child was ignorant. As an assistant, Dong Zhuo could continue to give orders. However, later Dong Zhuo was killed and Emperor Xian fled. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty fled left and right, but still could not get rid of him. His tragic fate finally fell into the hands of Cao Cao, and he began his puppet career that lasted for nearly thirty years. He can be said to be the first puppet emperor in the ages.
Son of Emperor Zhang of Han
Although Emperor Zhang of Han, Liu Jin, was a short-lived emperor, only thirty-one years old, his achievements in terms of heirs were not inferior to his in any way. His father was Liu Zhuang, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty had nine sons in his life, and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty also had eight sons in his life.
Liu Qing, the eldest son of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty
Although Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty had quite a few descendants during his lifetime, none of the more famous of his descendants were the eldest son Liu Qing and the crown prince Liu Zhao. . They are famous to a large extent because of their mothers. In ancient times, either the son was valued by the mother, or the mother was valued by the child. The two had the same interests, and honor and loss were related to each other. **of.
Due to her physical defects, Dou, the empress of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, was the favorite in the harem, but she had no heirs throughout her life. Among the four nobles with high status in the harem of Emperor Han Zhang, the first one to give birth was the Song noble. The Song family was deeply loved by her mother-in-law, Queen Mother Ma, and she was also the daughter-in-law appointed by the Ma family. However, because of her son Emperor Han Zhang He loved beauty more, and his favorite was indeed the beauty of the Dou family, so the Song family did not ascend to the throne of the queen in the end, but the Dou family became the queen of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty. However, because the Dou family had no children, the Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty gave birth to his eldest son Liu Qing. For the crown prince.
However, the emperor’s vision of people needs to be considered. Dou Mei is narrow-minded and very scheming. She first robbed Liang Guiren’s son as an adopted son, and then collaborated with her clan members to falsely accuse Liu Qing and the Song family. , and succeeded in convincing Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, so the Song family branch analyzed, and Liu Qing was also removed from the throne of the crown prince, and Liu Zhao, the biological son of Liang Guiren and the adopted son of Empress Dou, was replaced as the crown prince.
The harem of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was in such chaos, which shows that Liu Jin had a poor eye for detecting people. Starting from Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty began to have relatives in power, secretly colluding with senior officials in the palace, and the Han Dynasty began to decline. .
Was Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty a wise king?
The life of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was extremely short, and he only lived for thirty-one years. For modern people, this can be said to be in the prime of life. Even if we move back to ancient times, it is still the prime of life. As the saying goes, when a person reaches thirty, it is used to describe that when a person reaches thirty, he or she has reached the beginning of his or her life and career. At his peak, this had nothing to do with his identity, so the life of Emperor Zhang of Han might have come to an abrupt end just when he was supposed to be at the peak of his imperial career, which had to be disappointing.
Portrait of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty
So in the thirty-one years that Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty was alive and during the fourteen years of his reign, could his actions be considered a wise king? ? Where can this be seen?
First of all, let’s take a look at the character of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Jin. He was the fifth son of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty. He was separated from his biological mother as soon as he was born and was raised by Queen Ma herself. Queen Ma can also be regarded as A generation of virtuous queens did not cede power to the harem because they had no children, but enforced the law impartially. Therefore, Queen Arima's harem was always peaceful and peaceful. Under the guidance of such a mother, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty should have an open-minded character. In addition, he was named the crown prince since he was a child, so he did not know that the throne was not easy to come by, so his character was not forced, which meant that Emperor Zhang of Han had a gentle and soft character.
Secondly, let’s look at the achievements of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty in his life. He continued the political plan of his grandfather Liu Xiu. He valued the people very much and gave advice widely. However, because of his weak character and soft ears, he easily Being manipulated by others, he chose to give up on the big idea of ??fighting against the Western Regions. There has been constant turmoil in the harem, and his relatives began to interfere in the government affairs.
Finally, Emperor Zhang of Han also had another identity, that is, he was a calligrapher, so he was distracted and slack when governing the country.
Taken together, Emperor Zhang of Han cannot be called a wise king, but can only be said to be a qualified monarch.
Empress of Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty
Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty had countless concubines throughout his life, but there was only one empress worthy of the name, and that was Dou. But you may ask, why are there three queens of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty Liu Jin found in the historical records? They are the Dou family, the Liang family, and the Song family? Who were they canonized or posthumously canonized by?
The Dou family of Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty
Before Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty, Liu Jin, became acquainted with the Dou family, the Liang family and the Song family. Among the three of them, the Dou family She was beautiful and scheming, so she was favored by Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, and she wanted to be the crown prince. However, from the perspective of Emperor Zhang's mother, Ma, she preferred the Song family because she was related by marriage to the Song family. , and the Song family herself is also gentle and virtuous, and her temperament is most suitable for the Ma family.
So, when Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, the Dou family was naturally promoted from the crown prince to the queen, and the Liang family and the Song family were also granted the status of nobles. The Song family was so confident that she gave birth to the emperor. The eldest son Liu Qing, Liu Qing was appointed as the prince soon after, and Liang also gave birth to the prince Liu Zhao. There is only one person named Dou. Although he has unlimited glory, he still has no achievements. This also makes Dou extremely anxious.
After Ma passed away, Dou took action. On the one hand, she adopted the prince Liu Zhao, and on the other hand, she used her position as queen to deliberately frame the Song family for rebellion and succeeded in bringing the crown prince Liu Qing to justice. Involved in it, Dou did not take action, but once he did, Song's life was ruined. His son Liu Qing was also demoted to prince and stayed away from the court. After Dou adopted Liu Zhao, she was worried that if he knew that she was not his biological mother, she would not care about her anymore, so she thought of a vicious plan to kill Liang Guiren and kill the entire Liang family.
After Liu Zhao succeeded to the throne, he named the Dou family the empress dowager. After Dou's death, later emperors posthumously named the Liang family and the Song family as the empresses of Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty.