What dynasty were Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong from?

Zhang Daqian (1899 ~ 1983), a native of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, was born in May 10 (the first day of the fourth lunar month) in Tang Yan Bay, Xiangbizui, Li Anliang, a suburb of Neijiang County, Sichuan Province. Formerly known as Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Cheng, Zi, Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, from Neijiang, Sichuan. Legend has it that before he was born, his mother dreamed that an old man sent an ape into the house at night, so when he was twenty-one, he changed his name, also known as Cheng He. Later, when he became a monk, his dharma number was very large, so the world also called him a "great Buddhist." Zhang Daqian is the most legendary master of Chinese painting in China in the 20th century. He knows everything about painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and poetry. In his early years, he devoted himself to studying ancient calligraphy and painting, especially landscape painting. After living abroad, the style of painting combined with words, heavy color and ink painting, especially splashing ink and setting colors, created a new artistic style. His research methods are worth learning from painters who try to move from tradition to modernity.

Qi Baishi (1864- 1957), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, was a master of Chinese painting in the 20th century, one of the top ten painters in the 20th century and a world cultural celebrity. Qi Baishi 1 864 65438+1October1(22nd of the third year of Qing Tongzhi) was born in Xingziwu, Baishipu, Xiangtan County, and1September 1957 16 (August 23rd of Ding You) died in Beijing at the age of 94. The imperial clan sent Chunzhi, posthumous title, Huang, Zi, Lanting, alias Baishishan, and died in the name of Qi Baishi; There are a large number of pen names and self-names, such as Da Qi, Mu Ren, Mujushi, Hongdousheng, descendants of the former residence in the Tang Dynasty, borrowing Shan Weng, borrowing the owner of Yin Shan Pavilion, sending Garden, Pingweng, sending Pingtang Owner, President of Longshan, the rich man of three hundred lithographs, and the owner of Bai Shu Pear Flower.

Xu Beihong (1895— 1953), a native of Yixing, Jiangsu, was originally named Shou Kang. One of the founders of modern art in China, an outstanding painter and art educator. Xu Beihong's father is a famous painter. I inherited my family studies from childhood and studied China's ink painting. 19 18 was hired by Cai Yuanpei as the tutor of Peking University Painting Research Association. 19 19 studied in France, and then transferred to Berlin and Belgium to study sketch and oil painting. He studied painting and sketching, and observed and studied western art. After returning to China from 65438 to 0927, he successively served as the director of the Fine Arts Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art Institute, the professor of the Art Department of Central University, the dean of Peking University Art Institute and the dean of Beiping Art Institute. After the founding of New China, he served as the chairman of the first All-China Artists Association and the president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong adhered to the realistic art road and created a series of outstanding works that had a great influence on the development of modern painting and oil painting in China, such as Tian Heng 500 Scholars, Nine Square Heights, Ba People Pumping Water, and Gong Yu Yishan, which occupied an important position in the history of China fine arts.