What are the customs on the first day of the Lunar New Year
1. Firecrackers at the door
On the morning of the Spring Festival, when the door is opened, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "firecrackers at the door". Putting three pieces out is called "Three Yuan in a row"; putting out four pieces is called "Fu Lu Shou Xi"; putting out five pieces is called "Five Blessings"; putting out six pieces is called "Liu Liu Dashun". After the sound of firecrackers, the ground is filled with red, shining like cloud brocade. , called "Full House Red". At this time, the streets were full of auspiciousness and joy. When everyone meets each other and says "Happy New Year" to each other, the new year begins.
2. Worshiping gods
At the same time, the first day of the first lunar month is also a day to worship gods. Friends with religious beliefs can go to the temple to burn incense and pray for blessings to ensure a smooth and safe year. On the first day of the first lunar month, Guangzhou neighbors will worship their ancestors and gods early in the morning, get up, burn incense and set off firecrackers, which means "grabbing spring". Haikou people are also very particular about worshiping gods and ancestors on the first day of the Lunar New Year. They must first place wine and tea, and prepare chicken, chicken blood, squid, pork and other food in advance. The chicken blood must be placed on the chicken. After placing three sticks of incense on the ancestor statues, you can start worshiping the ancestors. After the ancestor worship is completed, the new year begins with great success.
3. Eating vegetarian food
After eating big fish and meat on New Year’s Eve, the whole family had to eat vegetarian food for the first meal on the first day of the Lunar New Year. "Zhai" and "disaster" have the same pronunciation, and "eating" also means "eating disaster", "eating" all the disasters in the new year, and keeping the family safe. For lunch on the first day of the Lunar New Year, we cook a pot of "Luo Han Zhai" with vermicelli, yuba, nostoc, mushrooms, etc., which means that all the vegetarian dishes that should be eaten this year are eaten on this day, and we can eat fish and meat in the future, praying for good luck in the coming year. There is a saying that "eating fast on the first day of the new year is better than fasting all year round".
4. Drink Tusu wine
Tusu wine is a medicinal wine. In ancient customs, the whole family drank Tusu wine on Yuan Day to dispel unhealthy energy. In ancient times, the way to drink Tusu wine was very unique. Most people always start drinking from the oldest ones; but when drinking Tusu wine, it is just the opposite, starting from the youngest ones. Probably the young ones grow up day by day and drink first to show their congratulations, while the older people drink later to show their retention as each year passes.
5. Eating rice cakes
Eating rice cakes on the first day of the Lunar New Year is a Chinese tradition, which means "higher and higher". The styles of rice cakes include square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and convey the meaning of getting rich in the new year.
Taboos and specialties on the first day of the new year
Taboos and specialties on the first day of the new year
Taboos and specialties on the first day of the new year, the Spring Festival is commonly known as too big "New Year" is my traditional festival. This day is the first day of the year. People hope that the beginning of the year will be successful and have a good omen. There are also some taboos on this day. Let's share the taboos and specialties on the first day of the year.
Taboos and Attentions on the First Day of the Lunar New Year 1
An important activity on the first day of the Lunar New Year is to visit the homes of relatives, friends and neighbors to pay New Year greetings. "Men and women pay homage to their elders in turn. Some take their young children out to visit relatives and friends, or some leave their children to congratulate them on their behalf, which is called New Year greetings. "This has become a traditional habit among Chinese people.
As for why New Year greetings are celebrated, there is a legend among the people. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a monster with a bloody mouth and a very ferocious nature. People called it " Every year on the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month, it comes out to eat people from house to house. People have to put the meat outside the door, then close the door and hide at home. It is not until the morning of the first day of the lunar month that they open the door to say hello to each other and greet each other. Congratulations have not been eaten by "Nian". This kind of New Year greetings has been passed down from generation to generation.
In the Song Dynasty, the scholar-bureaucrats felt that it was too time-consuming to visit each other, so they sent greeting cards to each other with famous cards. , the New Year's card of the Song Dynasty, called Mingci, is a card cut from plum blossom paper about two inches wide and three inches long, with your name and address written on it, and is given to each other on the first day of the first lunar month. In the Ming Dynasty, the trend of sending New Year's cards became even more popular: "We don't ask for a meeting, but for a visit, and the famous cards are all over the house." I also throw in a few pieces of paper with others, the world is too simple but not too empty. ”
In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, New Year’s cards began to be made with red cardboard. At that time, there was a popular practice of “box worship”, in which New Year’s cards were placed in brocade boxes and given to each other, which looked solemn.
During the Republic of China, New Year's cards became more and more artistic and rich in content, from design to printing. It has developed from a card with simple blessing words to an exquisite art piece that combines calligraphy, pictures, and poems. It can be given to friends to add to the fun of the festival.
In the old days, there were roughly the following types of New Year greetings:
The first type was for subordinates to pay homage to their superiors; the second type was for people of the same status who had to go there in order to maintain feelings and build relationships. One trip. The third type is that if there are elders in the family of close relatives, the younger ones must go to pay New Year greetings. You should go into the inner house and kowtow to your elders.
There are also many folk taboos on the first day of the Lunar New Year:
One taboo is to use a broom. It is said that the first day of the first lunar month is the broom's birthday. You cannot use a broom on this day, otherwise it will sweep away luck, lose money, and attract the "broom star", which will bring bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep from the outside to the inside.
Two, avoid throwing water or taking out garbage, for fear of losing money. Today, many places in Shijiazhuang still retain this custom. Cleaning is done on New Year's Eve, and no brooms are taken out or garbage is taken out on New Year's Day.
Three avoid eating porridge. In the past, only the poor would eat porridge, so the habit of eating dry rice on the first day of the Lunar New Year means that you will be rich throughout the year. Fourth, avoid moving the needle and thread. There is a saying that goes, "On the first day of the new year, when you start sewing, you pick out the dragon's sinew and grow the eye of the needle." This means that the eyes of the child born are as small as the eye of a needle. Wu Ji's married daughter returns to her parents' home. Going back to your natal family on the first day of the Lunar New Year means that you will make your natal family poor. That’s why the second day of junior high school became the day to return to my parents’ home.
Seven taboos are borrowing money. If you borrow money from others in the first year of junior high school, you will rely on foreign aid all year round; if you lend money to others in the first year of junior high school, your property will be lost for a whole year. Avoid paying New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping. If you send New Year greetings to someone before they get up, they will be in a hospital bed for a whole year. Nine taboos: People who are not in mourning clothes come to visit the house to pay New Year greetings.
Taboos and Attentions on the First Day of the Lunar New Year 2
1. Avoid moving needles and threads
If you move needles and money on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the eyes of the child born will be like the eyes of needles Small. Women are also not allowed to work with needlework, otherwise they will quarrel with others all year round.
2. Avoid using an ax to split firewood
“If you split firewood with an ax on the first day of the new year, you will never get it back again.”
3. Avoid borrowing money
p>
“If you borrow money from others on the first day of junior high school, you will rely on foreign aid all year round; if you lend money to others on the first day of junior high school, your property will be drained for a whole year.”
4. Avoid eating porridge, meat and other foods for breakfast Medicines
Be sure to eat dry rice on the morning of the first day of the lunar year, which means that the family will be rich throughout the year, because in the past, it was believed that only poor families ate porridge, and the morning of the first day of the lunar year is called the Gathering of All Gods, which means that all God comes out to pay New Year greetings, so to show respect, first of all, do not eat meat but eat vegetarian food.
5. Avoid calling other people’s names to wake them up
Don’t call other people’s names to wake them up on the morning of the first day of the year. This means that the other person will need people to urge them to do things throughout the year.
6. A married daughter cannot return to her natal family
If a married daughter returns to her natal family on the first day of the New Year, it means that her natal family will be poor, so she can only do so on the first day of the New Year. Go back to your parents’ home on the second or third day of the new year.
7. Avoid paying New Year greetings to people who are still sleeping.
After getting up, you have to visit relatives to pay New Year greetings. If your relatives who like to sleep in on the first day of the new year are still asleep, don’t pay New Year greetings to them, etc. The other person has to wake up before saying New Year greetings, because this will make the other person "stay in the hospital bed for the whole year."
8. Avoid taking medicine
If you take medicine on the first day of the Lunar New Year, you will be sick throughout the year. Therefore, you should put away the medicine before the new year and do not keep the medicine for the New Year.
9. It is taboo to use knives and scissors
“If you use knives and scissors on the first day of the new year, you will inevitably talk about right and wrong.”
10. Do not take a nap
Taking a nap during the day during the Chinese New Year means "you will be lazy throughout the year." Because many guests come to your home to pay New Year greetings during the Chinese New Year, it would be rude to take a nap.
11. Avoid pouring sewage and sweeping the floor
Do not engage in sweeping work during the Chinese New Year, because this will easily sweep away the wealth of the family. It’s really torture for my mysophobic friends.
12. Avoid letting others take things out of your pockets
Don’t let others take things out of your pockets during the Chinese New Year. This means that your money will be taken away throughout the year.
13. Avoid asking for debts from others
During the Chinese New Year, whether you are asked for debts or ask for debts from others, you will be in bad luck throughout the year, so it is taboo to ask for debts from others. Remember to pay off your debts before the New Year. If you have already owed money during the New Year, you cannot come to collect debts from the first to the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, otherwise you will be unlucky for the whole year!
14. Avoid washing water
There is a water god whose birthday is on the first and second day of the lunar month, so do not wash clothes during these two days.
15. Don’t say unlucky words
Avoid using unlucky words such as “death”, “illness”, “lose”, “defeat”; , to resolve possible ominous consequences by spitting_, saying "childish words are unbridled", etc.
16. Avoid killing
Killing will result in blood, which is an ominous sign and will lead to disaster.
17. Avoid crying
Do not hit, curse or cry to keep the good omen. In addition, children should avoid swearing, young people fighting, and family members arguing with each other.
18. Avoid breaking fragile items such as plates, bowls, and wine utensils
It doesn’t matter if a family member accidentally breaks a fragile item, as long as you quickly say: "Sui May you come well, be happy every year, and be safe every year." This will turn bad luck into good luck.
Taboos and Attentions on the First Day of the Lunar New Year 3
Eating dumplings stuffed with celery on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year means to be diligent all year round. But there are also taboos, that is, it is forbidden to break bowls, mirrors and other glass and ceramic items on the first day of the new year to prevent loss of wealth and luck. If you accidentally break it, the remedy is to wrap it in red paper and place it on the sacred table first. , silently recite safe and auspicious words every year, wait for five days before throwing them away.
You can sleep in on the first day of the new year, but don't rush people to get up. This will make the other person have to be urged to do things throughout the year. At the same time, avoid eating porridge, non-vegetarian food and medicine on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year. In ancient times, only the poor would eat porridge because they could not afford to eat. Eating porridge on the first day of the Lunar New Year will lead to poverty for the whole year. In addition, It is forbidden to kill animals on the first day of the Lunar New Year, so it is not suitable to eat meat. Try not to take medicine on the first day of the new year. Unless you are seriously ill, it is not suitable for healthy people to take tonics on this day.
I get up very early on the morning of New Year's Day. The specific time is usually agreed upon by the whole family on New Year's Eve. Don't speak loudly, don't talk too much, and don't say unlucky words. Not to mention swearing and fighting. All this is to have a harmonious, beautiful, happy and peaceful Spring Festival.
Everyone knows that on New Year's Day, be careful not to break dishes and other things. However, if someone accidentally breaks it, especially if you have children, you must hold it back and don't get angry. Isn't it possible that you will still have peace every year?
On New Year’s Day, don’t clean and clear away garbage. Everyone comes to play, get together to eat, drink and chat, and eat the packaging shells left behind. There is no need to rush to clean up this day, just leave it like that.
On New Year’s Day, don’t take a shower or wash clothes. This saying means don’t wash away your wealth.
On the first day of the Lunar New Year, you cannot sleep during the day. Because you wake up too early in the morning, you will be very sleepy, especially at noon, but no matter how much you want to sleep, it is best to wait until the evening to rest.
Don’t take medicine on New Year’s Day. This taboo is obviously to pray for good health.
On New Year's Day, you are not allowed to hold knives, scissors, needles, threads, or touch cold objects such as stones or cement. The intention is of course to keep you safe and healthy.
Customs from the first to the fifteenth day of the Spring Festival
1. The first day of the first lunar month
The first day of the first lunar month was originally called "New Year's Day", and the original meaning of "Yuan" is "head" ", later extended to "start". This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring, and the first day of the first month, so it is called "Three Yuan". On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, people set off firecrackers first, which is called "opening the firecrackers." After the sound of firecrackers, the ground was filled with red, as bright as clouds and brocade, which was called "Man Tang Hong". People get up early, dress up, go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other, and wish each other a happy New Year.
When paying New Year greetings, the younger generation should first pay New Year greetings to their elders and wish them longevity and health. The elders can give the younger generation the New Year's money they have prepared in advance.
It is said that lucky money can suppress evil spirits, because "Sui" and "祟" are homophonic, so the younger generation can spend their first year in peace by receiving lucky money. Do not use a broom on the first day of the first lunar month, otherwise it will sweep away luck, lose money, and attract the "broom star", causing bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep from the outside to the inside.
2. The second day of the first lunar month
On the second day of the first lunar month, a married daughter will return to her parents’ home, and her husband will accompany her, so it is commonly known as the “Welcoming Son-in-Law Day”. On this day, the daughter who returns to her natal family must bring some gifts and red envelopes to distribute to the children of her natal family, and have lunch at her natal family, but she must rush back to her husband's house before dinner, which is called "the first month of the year." In the past, families would also choose this day to take a family photo.
In the north, the God of Wealth is worshiped on the second day of the first lunar month. Whether it is a commercial shop or an ordinary family, activities to worship the God of Wealth must be held. In the past, big businesses in old Beijing would hold large-scale sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices would also include the "five major sacrifices", namely whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carps, etc., in the hope of making a fortune this year.
3. The third day of the first lunar month
In most places across the country, the time to "go back to your parents' home" is usually arranged on the second day of the first lunar month, but in Shandong and other places, it is not until the third day of the lunar month. Go back to your parents’ home.” In some areas in the north, the third day of the lunar new year is called "Broom Day". Because on this day, you can clean up the garbage from the first and second days of the Lunar New Year, pick up a broom and clean the room, and when cleaning, sweep from the outside in, which means to gather wealth.
In the south, people wear "red mouth" on the morning of the third day of the Lunar New Year. It is considered that this day is prone to quarrels and is not suitable for New Year greetings. The so-called "red mouth" usually uses a red paper about seven or eight inches long and one inch wide, with some auspicious words for safe entry and exit written on it. It is posted on the top of the front door and the back door. Another one is placed on the garbage. Dump it outside.
4. The fourth day of the first lunar month
According to traditional customs, the fourth day of the first lunar month is the day when the gods come to the world. There is a saying that "it is early to send the gods off and late to receive the gods". The so-called sending off the gods should start early in the morning, and it is not too late to pick up the gods in the afternoon. Therefore, on the afternoon of the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, every household must prepare offerings such as animals, fruits, wine and vegetables, and burn incense and candles to burn golden clothes.
5. The fifth day of the first lunar month
The fifth day of the Lunar New Year is commonly known as Po Wu, and it is necessary to "catch the five poor", including "poor in intelligence, poor in learning, poor in literature, poor in life, and poor in communication" . People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean the house. The firecrackers were set off from the inside out, while going out the door, saying that they would blast out all unlucky things.
On this day, the popular food custom among the people is to eat dumplings, which is commonly known as "pinch the little man's mouth". On this day, Tianjin people eat dumplings in every household, and the chopping board must make a clanging sound for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping "little people".
This day is also the birthday of the legendary God of Wealth, and it is also an auspicious day to welcome the God of Wealth. There is a custom of rushing to the front of the road in Shanghai during the old calendar year. On the midnight of the fourth day of the first lunar month, prepare sacrifices, cakes, fruits, incense and candles, etc., and worship with gongs, drums and incense, piously and respectfully to the God of Wealth. In order to compete for market profits, we first pick it up on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, which is called "grabbing the road head", also known as "picking up the God of Wealth".
6. The sixth day of the first lunar month
The sixth day of the first lunar month is called "Horse Day". On this day, people should "give away the poor". This is a very distinctive folk custom in ancient my country. Customs of the year. In Beijing, women at home occasionally throw away the garbage accumulated during the festival, and they can also take off the paper hanging on the door and throw it out at the same time. The most popular people on this day are boys who have reached the age of 12. 12 is twice the number of 6, which can be said to be a lucky number.
This is also the day when shops open, and firecrackers are set off, no less than on New Year's Eve. In the old days, bosses and shop assistants would shake their abacus and hit the weighing pan with the scale beam on this day to make a sound in the store, which means "good luck and good fortune"; the door panels would also have a sticker saying "good luck in opening the market, everything will go well". The red couplets show good luck.
7. The seventh day of the first lunar month
The seventh day of the first lunar month is "Human Day", that is, a person's birthday. According to the "Book of Divination", starting from the first day of the lunar month, the order in which God created all things is "one chicken, two dogs, three pigs and four sheep, five oxen and six horses, seven people and eight grains", so the seventh day of the lunar month is the "human day".
On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat Jidi porridge. The so-called passing means hoping to become the top scholar in high school in science and technology.
Everyone must be respected on this day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children on this day.
In some areas in the south, there is a custom of "fishing for fish" on the "Human Day". When fishing for yusheng, many people often gather around the place and pour the fish meat, ingredients and sauces into a large plate. Everyone stands up, waves their chopsticks, and scoops up the fish ingredients, while they keep shouting: "Bao, ah, ah." ! Send it, send it!” And get higher and higher to show your progress.
8. The eighth day of the first lunar month
According to legend, the eighth day of the first lunar month is Guzi’s birthday. If the weather is sunny on this day, the rice harvest will be good this year; if the weather is cloudy, the rice harvest will be poor. The eighth day of the lunar month is also called the Shunxing Festival. Legend has it that it is the day when the stars in the lower realms appear most fully in the sky. Small lanterns are made and burned to worship them, which is called Shunxing. It is also called "sacrifice to the stars" and "receive the stars".
Elders also need to tell their children and grandchildren the principle of "an inch of time, an inch of gold" and the importance of being "cautious about independence", because the "fleeing time and destiny stars" are always monitoring everyone's every move.
9. The ninth day of the first lunar month
Folks believe that the ninth day of the first lunar month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, which is the so-called "Jade Emperor's Birthday" and "Tiangongsheng", also known as "Heaven's Day". On this day, Taoist temples will hold a grand birthday celebration ceremony and chant sutras and worship. On this day, every household will bow to the sky and hold the most solemn ceremony.
On this day, be gentle when dealing with others and do not offend the gods. The folk worship ceremony starts from the early morning of the ninth day of the lunar month and lasts until dawn. On the eve of this day, the whole family must fast, bathe, and worship with solemn reverence.
10. The tenth day of the first lunar month
According to legend, the tenth day of the first lunar month is the Stone Festival, which is the birthday of the Stone God. "wait. It is not allowed to move stones, mills, mills, mortars and other stone tools on this day, otherwise the crops will be damaged. On this day, it is also forbidden to dig rocks from mountains and build houses with rocks. There is also the custom of burning incense to the rocks and offering pancakes at noon.
11. The eleventh day of the first lunar month
On the eleventh day of the first lunar month, worship Zigu. According to legend, in the southwestern region, especially in western Hunan, women who were deeply oppressed regarded her as the protector of weak women. She was often worshiped at home and used for divination. The eleventh day of the first lunar month is also the "Son-in-law's Day", which is the day when the father-in-law entertains his son-in-law.
There was a lot of leftover food left over from celebrating the "God's Birthday" on the ninth day of the lunar month. In addition to eating it for one day on the tenth day of the lunar month, there was still a lot of food left over, so the family did not have to spend any more money and used the leftover food to entertain the son-in-law and daughter. , the folk song is called "Eleventh invites son-in-law".
12. The twelfth day of the first lunar month: setting up lantern tents, roasting fires, celebrating the Rat Festival, making dumplings, and "ordering" day
Han folk activities on this day include hiding scissors, collecting scissors, etc. Use old shoes, pinch a mouse's mouth, build a lamp shed, etc. The Han folk in some areas in southern Shijiazhuang still retain the custom of roasting cypress fire on the twelfth day of the first lunar month.
Beijing’s customs include playing diabolo, shaking windmills, beating gongs and drums and other recreational activities. People can also visit relatives and friends, go out together, make lanterns, and rehearse flower parties
13th, the first lunar month The 13th: Lamp holder’s birthday, rolling dragon lanterns, tying colored lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, offering sacrifices to Guan Gong, making "holy insects", offering sacrifices to the sea, and setting off sea lanterns
Han customs start lighting lanterns on the 13th day of the first lunar month, and the 13th day of the first lunar month. There is a saying about the eight falling lanterns that "the thirteenth and fourteenth gods look at the lanterns, the fifteenth and sixteenth people look at the lanterns, and the seventeenth and eighteenth ghosts look at the lanterns".
14. The fourteenth day of the first lunar month: drink bright soup, try lanterns, eat glutinous rice soup, visit the Water Queen, eat wheat soup, eat "spicy soup", Fuxi's birthday, keep the God of Wealth, and steal youth , Walking the Bridge, Bu Zigu, Bu Liuhua
The fourteenth day of the first lunar month is the fourteenth day of the first lunar month. As one of the traditional lunar festivals of the Han nationality, Han folk activities on this day include drinking bright soup, trying lanterns, eating Zaodeng, visit the Water Queen and others. On this day, the New Year has basically passed, and then comes the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. After the Lantern Festival, the New Year comes to an end.
15. The 15th day of the first lunar month: Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, eating Lantern Festival, performing social fire, walking away from diseases, stealing vegetables, pinching zodiac signs, praying for dolls, paying homage to old age, traveling with lanterns, listening to incense, and burning fire. , guess lantern riddles, and grab lanterns.
Taboos on New Year’s Eve and the first day of the Lunar New Year
In my country’s traditional customs, on New Year’s Eve, the ancients all ate around the stove, regardless of age or age, everyone ate together. Members at home must You can only use chopsticks when the whole family is here, and you should also set out bowls and chopsticks for family members who are unable to go home for the group meal, which symbolizes family reunion and happiness.
New Year’s Eve dinner is particularly important, and don’t eat it too quickly. It’s best to take one bite of each dish. Because it contains auspicious meanings, it is indispensable in the New Year’s Eve dinner.
For example: mustard greens should be eaten one by one from beginning to end, which indicates that the beginning of the year will last for a long time; the head of the vegetable means good luck and luck; the whole chicken symbolizes family happiness; eating fish balls, shrimp balls, and meat balls, It refers to the meaning of three yuan and three. The only fish on the table cannot be eaten, which means wealth and having more than enough every year.
Married daughters are not allowed to return to their parents’ homes on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It means that returning to your natal family on the first day of the new year will make your natal family poor, especially if you have brothers in the family.
Do not eat porridge or medicine for breakfast on the first day of the year.
Eating dry rice on the morning of the first day of the lunar year means that the family will be rich throughout the year. Do not take medicine and pray for good health throughout the year. Of course, seriously ill patients are excluded. Avoid calling other people's names to urge them to get up. It means that the other person needs to be urged to do things throughout the year. Avoid greeting someone who is still sleeping, as this means that the other person will be in a hospital bed for the whole year. It is forbidden to use knives and scissors. As the saying goes: "If you use knives and scissors on the first day of the Lunar New Year, you will inevitably have a dispute."
Can I burn a hundred days on the first day of the Lunar New Year?
If I burn a hundred days, I can It is harvested from the first to the twenty-ninth day of the Lunar New Year, but I suggest you burn incense instead