(2019 65438+20 February)
Original title: Zhang Tang's essay sentence "The momentum is flowing"
The momentum is flowing and the spirit comes from the front. -Zhang Huaiguan's written comments.
Zhang Huaiguan's On Characters
Comment: Literati are generally speaking, but if they are divided into meanings, they are the grandfathers and descendants of writers. It is called "Wen" because we can understand its arts and sciences by examining its shape. Mother and son are born together and have many breasts, so they are called "words". If the topic is bamboo and silk, it is called "book". If you have culture, your road will be brilliant. The words of day, month, star, morning and day; Five mountains, four blasphemies, and local texts; City gate, imperial documents, and humanities. Words are the same as books, and the same is true. Because text is used, it must be formed. There are no famous sayings, there are leading groups. What you don't know, what you don't know, can be described as simple and clear, responsive. The scope of the universe is that Sichuan can live high and low, and the soil can be fertile, which is based on the Eight Wastes Book. Ji Gang's ethics shows the political system. Your father's dignity, but love and respect; Rows of young and old, orderly from top to bottom, are based on the avenue. Explaining classics and tombs and becoming a prosperous country are not close to books. Later, those who can add mystery to it, so there is a way of calligraphy. The sages in the world are precious.
Sometimes Su Jin, assistant minister of the official department, and Wang Waihan, member of the Ministry of War, all paid great attention to it, and the ci world was heroic. They said, "Although the article has fallen for a long time, calligraphy has attracted attention. If this wonderful thing was rarely known in ancient times, I plan to discuss it today. I want to write Shu Fu, and I also want to preface Shu Duan with the public. Although there is fu, Wang Jian's preface is not touching. For example, Lu Pingyuan's Wen Fu is really a masterpiece. Without creating its extreme situation, there is no way to subdue the hearts of future generations If you don't know the profound meaning of this book and the difference between Wen Ruo, you can get a rough idea, although you haven't exhausted its subtleties. The public exam is a thin talk. " The servant replied, "Those who know books deeply only look at their faces, but they don't see their glyphs. If the essence is profound, then everything is clear. What's the point? " Wang said, "It's a good thing you said it." The servant said, "that's what I mean, counting words;" A book is a word, and I have seen its heart. It can be described as a simple way. If you want to know the secret, you can't see it at first, but you will know it after a long time. Although this book has been blocked, it is still wonderful for those who are eager to see it as soon as possible and are still paying attention to it. However, it is necessary to test the reasons for its intention, from the heart to the top and from the eyes to the bottom. First, it created three dimensions, and then it followed the famous. Although it has many functions and a loud voice, it has little temperament and no image. Both are dross, and their taste is known. If you have no choice, you will be lacking in spirit. Thin people are narrow-minded. The appearance is obvious and easy to understand, and Shen Feng is hidden and difficult to distinguish. If you are a gentleman, you can stand up and speak. You know what you say, but your actions are invisible. Without looking at the mysterious heart, close your eyes and look deep, it is impossible to know everything. You can be sincere, but you can't say it. "
Don't spend ten days and eight months, it will be a pity to see you later. As the saying goes, "Calligraphy also has a mystery. At first, Han and assistant minister Su ignored this. Those who think Fu is not qualified to speak now know that speaking is extremely difficult, no less than. This book is particularly extensive. Although I have been meditating for many days, I still can't do it. " The servant said, "I was not careful outside." In everything, there are subtle reasons, but the situation depends on books. Where to look for your arm, you often find the times, and the world has no solution. If a wise man transcends the mundane, lives in simplicity, pursues emptiness, explores wonders and thinks vertically, it can't be solved. There is a difference between being careful and being kind. Without infidelity, you can't help but agree. What happened to power? Please push on this basis. Pan >
Later, I saw Su Yun: "I met Mr. Wang recently, but I don't know enough. It is impossible to know everything by saying that the cloud is a metaphor, but it is more important to read a book about sages and see the advantages and disadvantages of algae. If it is flat, it will be similar and meaningful. Words are infinite, the past has come, but there is nothing left. If it is a blessing, it should not be difficult enough. " Su Che said, because the servant said, "I can't see the public in the book, but the difference is also exquisite. What is the vastness with Zhong and Wang Duner? What is the realm of public self-evaluation and who is it? " The servant replied, "Heaven and earth are not fully used, and everything is not fully used. How should I prepare? I often lament that there are not enough books. Although servants knew what they said, the ancients got it from books. And those who know are knowledgeable or can know; The person who gets it is not a fake talent and will not get it. It is based on the comparison of knowledge and harvest, and compared with books, there are clouds and dust hanging. Self-evaluation, dare to violate elegance? Fu Zhong, Xing, both ancient and modern have their natural bones, and they are still thousands of miles away, so they cannot be chased. Today's self-measurement can be compared with that of He Chu. Zhang Youdao's image is close to nature, and his good expression is unparalleled, which is his strength. His books are constantly unique and connected from top to bottom. Although they can be combined into iron, if we can't distinguish the two schools, we can see their shortcomings. My wife is smart and good at cutting. No matter what river it is, there is no cloud left. What the servant did today was not the ancient method. Explore the beauty of pen and ink and seek the essence of everything. Shape with bones and muscles, polish with expressions. Although it is traced in dust, it is ambitious. The spirit is impermanent, so fly. Or catching tigers and leopards has the shape of a strong beam; Holding a jiaozi, you can see the larvae circling. Explore the image, such a scale. Suddenly, if electricity flies, or if a star is suspected to fall. The momentum is flowing and the spirit is fierce. If you look at it, you want it to be shocking, awesome and awesome. In a hundred years, Fang deliberately went alone, self-evaluated, and the servant did not try. " Xiao Su said, "Your father's self-evaluation is not self-decoration. Although the writing is brilliant, it is also reasonable. Daren is not selfish, and Shengde is also slightly damaged. "
Later, the servant gave it to him, and he met Chu Siguang, Wan Xizhuang and Bao Rong. Many people have learned a lot from studying Fu. Sue said to the third son, "Jin and Wang both wrote fu, but it was only ten days." From this perspective, now is not the time to consider this issue. " Wan said, the servant said, "Literature and books have been rejected by the public and the land, so the world should not dare to give them." Su Yue said: "This is bound to happen." Bao said, "A friend saved the article, and what he said was gain and loss. What do you mean sweet and embarrassed? Although fu can, he can't be perfect. There is nothing today, and there is something missing in ancient times. Calligraphy is more beautiful than China, and prose is not as elegant as China. Don't * * * beam, has come to the bridle, not Song has been on the same page. What about this discussion? " Chu asked heaven, "as you said. Capital is not impossible, but in Zhang Dangfen's place, it is the ear of a villain. Its three-volume passage is really wonderful. Youpeng mountains and seas, breathing clouds; Animals and ichthyosaurs, why not? It is an immortal event to learn how to fish and hunt after seeing the audience. "
Zhang Huaiguan Vernacular Version of Shuowen Jiezi
Comment: Words are common things. If divided by righteousness, words are ancestors and words are descendants. Look at the shape of that thing. Because of its arts and sciences, it is literature. Mother and son are born together. There are more and more derivations, hence the name Zi. Carved on bamboo slips and fabrics, it is regarded as calligraphy. Text. Its reason is to shine.
The sun, moon and stars are art and science in the sky; Five mountains and four blasphemies are the art and science of the earth; Palace and court etiquette are human art and science. Words and words, the truth is the same. Words are used by people because of words, and it is possible to write in words. People say that many things are abstract, intangible, extensive, concrete and tangible. What are the subtle and profound places? It can be said that it is simple and extensive. Imitating the universe, we can distinguish the difference between Yin and Yang and Sichuan and Yuan, and the fertile land can be established, so we can write accounts in all directions. Managing talents, showing respect to your father, respecting ceremony with dignity, and arranging titles in an orderly way are the reasons why Avenue is implemented. Explaining the way of governing the country through the Five Classics and Three Graves and achieving the great cause of the country is not close to words. After that, what can be written into a book, combined with exquisite writing skills and know-how, leads to the truth of calligraphy. No one in the world is talented, virtuous, prestigious and cherished.
At that time, there were Su Jin, the assistant minister of the official department, and Wang Waihan, the minister of the Ministry of War. They were all outstanding figures in the imperial court and in the field of ci. Wang said to me, "Although I have devoted myself to writing for a long time, I am very concerned about calligraphy. Few people have understood such a wonderful thing since ancient times, so I plan to discuss it today. I want to write Shu Fu and write the postscript of Shu Duan. Although there is fu, Wang Jian's order is not touching enough. For example, Lu Pingyuan's Wen Fu is really a masterpiece. If we can't reach that height, there is no reason to serve the hearts of future generations. I don't know the profound meaning of calligraphy, and what's the difference between it and an article. Although I haven't exhausted its subtlety, I want to know its outline roughly. The public exam is just a little talk. " I replied: "the only person who has a deep understanding of calligraphy is to look at verve and verve, but can't see the font;" If you have careful insight, nothing is impenetrable. How can it be unreasonable? " Wang Dao: "I'm glad to speak for me." I said, "numbers make the meaning of an article, and calligraphy is a simple way to get what he wants." You know, the beauty of calligraphy is unfathomable at first glance, but it is precious after a long time. Although calligraphy has been sealed, it is wonderful to have hope and affection. However, we must examine the origin of his thought, from the heart to the bottom, from what we see. First, grassroots creation established the style of calligraphy, and then it became famous. Although it is famous for its many functions, it has no image because of its lack of true feelings. Both are dross, and their taste is known. If you don't understand the soul, you will lack style and charm. If the shape of the book is withered, the spirit of the book will not flourish. The appearance is obvious, and the fengshen is hidden and difficult to distinguish. Just like a virtuous gentleman makes a statement, his words are knowable, but his actions are intangible. Naturally, if you don't concentrate on subtle identification, you can't see through with your eyes closed. This is what you can understand in your heart, but you can't put it into words. "
Don't meet for ten days. He said with shame: "The truth of calligraphy is so mysterious. At first, assistant minister John and assistant minister Sue ignored this. They think Fu is indescribable, but now they begin to know that it is very difficult to express in words. The truth of calligraphy is particularly extensive. Although I have been thinking for many days, I have not finished my words, and the competition cannot be achieved. " I said to him, "I'm not careful about my own ideas." Everything has subtle reasons, but what about calligraphy? " Nothing in this world is not fully understood. If there is a wise man out of this unusual, people pursue nothingness, capture subtlety and explore strangeness and mystery between subtlety and obscurity, even if people think about it, they just can't understand it at all. Intention is not the same as roughness, roughness is too much. If there is no extraordinary feeling in the heart, there must be no strange language in the mouth, let alone outstanding talent and talent. Please think about it for this reason! "
Later, when I met him, I said, "I met Mr. Wang recently, and I know he won't make a contribution." I said a few quotes to him, and I can't exhaust my comprehensive knowledge. I changed the calligraphy department of the sage that Zhang Gongsuo thought, and I thoroughly saw the pros and cons of comments. Because of their clear distinction, the two of them were able to come into contact with similar calligraphy, and they were deeply impressed and affectionate, and talked a lot, which was not available before. If he makes a contribution, it should not be difficult. " Su Jin began to talk, so he said to me, "Seeing Gong knows everything about calligraphy, and his own brushwork must be completely exquisite. Why is it suddenly so different from Zhong You and Wang Xizhi? " To what extent do you evaluate your book and who are your peers? "I replied," Nothing in the world will be perfect, and nothing will be fully functional. How can I fully own it? "I often lament that the book catalogue can't completely record the speech, although I know that the ancients understood the book catalogue as a speech. Moreover, knowing it is possible to know what you know. What you know is not talent, but that you can't understand. Therefore, there is a big gap between what is known and understood and what is written. How dare I criticize my calligraphy against your happiness? The original works of Zhong You and Wang Xizhi are quaint and beautiful, and each has its own natural charm, just like the traces in the trunk, which is far from commensurate. Nowadays, self-evaluation can be compared with Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang. Sages didn't fully understand cursive script, but Zhang Youdao's image of creating innovative things is close to nature, skillful and unparalleled, which is his strength. His books are endless, running from top to bottom. Although it is like pearls and jade, it cannot be divided into one family, noble and immature. After a hundred years of investigation and exploration, it can be seen that it is his shortcoming. Human knowledge lies in wisdom, and its application lies in judgment. For better or worse, what can we say? What I created today is not to learn the ancient method, but to explore the wonderful method of calligraphy, to seek the vitality of all things, to establish the shape of words with skeleton patterns and to polish them with gestures. Although the book is traced in the dust, it is more interesting than the sky, flexible and changeable, and even flies. Like catching tigers and leopards, it has a powerful grip shape; Holding the dragon, the dragon is now in a state of bending and hovering. Explore meaningful images and include them in this program, if lightning flies, or if sparks are suspected to fall. The momentum comes from fluency, and the spirit comes from the pen. The desire to see is shocking, awe-inspiring and terrible. Within a few hundred years, I only intend to go alone. If so, I don't know how. " Su Jin smiled and said, "If you want to judge yourself, why do you decorate yourself? Although the article is boastful, the truth is also obvious together. However, if a sensible person does not have his own selfish desires, his noble character will be slightly damaged. "
After that, my book was written, and I personally presented it to them. When I met Chu Siguang, Wan Xizhuang and Bao Rong, everyone read Fu, full of appreciation and encouragement. He said to the third gentleman, "Mr. Jin and Mr. Wang both wrote calligraphy, which can't last for ten days." From this perspective, this is not our idea. " Wan Xizhuang said to me: "Articles and calligraphy have been completely mastered by the public and land machines, and no one in the world should dare to compose music." Su Jin said, "This is inevitable." Bao Rong said, "A confidant should omit unnecessary words to gain and lose with expensive words. Then why is he fighting for pleasing to the eye and patting his face? Although this Fu is talented, how can he be perfect? Not beautiful and quaint, talking about calligraphy is more than gorgeous; Looking at Fu's writing style, the article is uneducated. Talents can go hand in hand from Nanliang, but not from the Southern Song Dynasty. What is this comment? " Chu Siguang said: "As the commentary said, Fu is not indispensable, but there is only a little talent that Zhang should have. His three broken books are really wonderful. Like Penglai Mountain in the sea, breathing clouds, animals and ichthyosaurs, which one is not? I am fascinated when I watch it, and I can also dabble in it after school. It's an immortal cause. "
Giant Shadow dates back to the ancient Song Dynasty.