Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Geely, was the secretariat of posthumous title Mengde and Yuzhou (now Bozhou, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers and calligraphers laid the foundation for the Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, and surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad.
The northern part of China was unified, a series of policies were implemented, economic production and social order were restored, reclamation was expanded, water conservancy was built, farmers and mulberry were rewarded, handicrafts were valued, refugees were resettled, and "rent modulation" was implemented, so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized and the economy turned around.
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Cao Cao was named Wang Wei, established the State of Wei, made its capital in Yecheng, Hebei Province, and was later promoted to Wang Wei. After his death, his son, Cao Pi, proclaimed himself emperor, and respected Cao Cao as Emperor Wu, whose temple name was Mao.
2. Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Sheng, King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and during the Three Kingdoms Period. Historians usually call it the late master.
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher, and later participated in activities such as suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and punishing Dong Zhuo. Because of his limited strength, Liu Bei suffered repeated failures in the scuffle among princes, so he attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and other princes.
However, because he always adhered to the code of conduct of serving people with virtue, he was respected by celebrities at home and abroad. Even Tao Qian and Liu Biao gave up letting their sons inherit the inheritance, but chose to hand over their territories Xuzhou and Jingzhou to Liu Bei.
After unremitting efforts, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei successively won Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime. Later, because Guan Yu was persecuted, Liu Bei refused to listen to the advice of his ministers and insisted on fighting Wu. The result was defeated by Yiling, and finally Zhangwu died in Baidicheng in 223. At the age of 63, posthumous title Zhaolie was buried in Huiling.
3. Sun Quan
Sun Quan (182-2 1 May 252,) was born in Xiapi (now Pizhou, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Father Sun Jian claimed to be Sun Wu, a great strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. After his brother Sun Ce was killed, Sun Quan inherited his father's career, saved Jiangdong and became a vassal.
Cao Cao, with the strength of a general, said that he would win over Lu and lead the meeting to take the lead. Sun Quan sent troops twice to pacify Shanyue and stabilized the situation in six counties in Jiangdong. In 208, he led a great army to personally expedition to Huang Zu, won Jiangling, joined forces with Liu Bei, and won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei led an army to attack Wu in order to avenge Guan Yu. On the one hand, Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, on the other hand, he faced Wei Wendi Cao Pi, who worshipped him as the king of Wu. In March of the following year, the Han army was defeated.
Died in 252. Seventy-one-year-old, reigned for twenty-four years, the great emperor of posthumous title, temple name Mao, was buried in Jiangling.
4. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Wolong, Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong.
After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict;
Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54.
5. Sima Yi
Sima Yi (179 —25 1 September 7th) was born in Hanoi (now Wenxian West, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the formation of the three pillars, Cao Cao called Wang Wei, made Cao Pi the prince, and Sima Yi the illegitimate child of the prince.
He often talks with xelloss about great events and studies strategies, which won xelloss's conviction. Cao Pi died after six years as emperor. On his deathbed, he handed the important task of assisting Cao Rui to Sima Yi, Cao Zhen and Chen Qun. Cao Rui acceded to the throne for Ming Di, and named Sima Yi as the marquis of Wuyang.
In February 227, Meng Da, a general stationed in Xincheng (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), had the intention of rebelling against Wei and returning to Shu. Meng Da, originally a general of Shu, entered Wei after the mutiny. Sima Yi made a decisive decision, and Wei Jun went to town to kill Mengda and captured more than 10,000 rebels. The new town is still occupied by Wei.
In the spring of 23 1, Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Qishan for the fourth time to explore Cao Wei in the north. Sima Yi fought Zhuge Liang in Qishan and successfully resisted Zhuge Liang's attack. In the spring of 239, Wei Mingdi was critically ill. A few days later, Ming Di died and eight-year-old Cao Fang acceded to the throne.
In the first month of 249, the Cao Shuang brothers went on a patrol with the little emperor in GaoPing Ling, and left Beijing temporarily. Sima Yi made a decisive decision and launched the change of Gao Pingling, thus killing the Cao Shuang faction.
In the third year of Jiaping (25 1), Sima Yi died at the age of 73, resigned from the county magistrate and was buried in Wenxuan, shouyangshan, posthumous title. The second son, Si Mazhao, was named after Jin and chased Sima Yi as Wang Xuan. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, Sima Yi was honored as Xuan Di, and his temple name was Gaozu.
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