Mr. Lu Xun said: "If you only look at the place when you are in doubt, and you can't understand it for a long time, then jump over and move on, so that you can understand the place ahead." This method is the further development of Tao Yuanming's reading method of "not asking for a very good solution". Its advantage is that it can save time, improve reading speed and focus on the overall understanding of the original text and the most important content.
Lao She's "Impression" Method
Lao She said, "I seem to only seek a little inspiration when reading. A good impression is a good book, so there is no time for careful analysis. Impressive' is sometimes not the whole book, but the paragraph that interests me the most; Because this passage made me feel good about the whole book; In fact, the beauty of this paragraph is enough to ruin all the beauty, but I don't care; There is a saying that I like for two days and am grateful. "
Hua's "thickness" method
Hua advocates that the first step in reading is "from thin to thick" In other words, reading should be down-to-earth, and every concept and theorem should be thorough and clear. In this way, a thin book becomes "thicker" because of a lot of content, that is, after the step of "from thin to thick", there is a more important step, that is, on the basis of the first step, analyze and summarize, grasp the essence, grasp the whole, and achieve mastery. After such a careful analysis, you will feel that there are not many things to remember. This is a process of "from coarse to fine" to really improve efficiency.
Einstein's three-step reading method of "whole, divided and combined"
The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the table of contents carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book.
The so-called "score" means reading the full text page by page on the basis of overall understanding, rather than word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points in the book and the contents closely related to our own needs.
The so-called combination is to sort out and systematize the impressions obtained from reading the whole book, so that the viewpoints and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.
Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method
Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherished reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a sleigh to pry open its lock secretly, and then stole some contents. Instead, he is like a hungry wolf, putting his teeth into the throat of the book, sucking its blood violently, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.
Mao Mu's "Interesting" Reading Method
Mao Mu, an English writer, put forward the idea of "reading for fun", saying, "I don't recommend that you read another book before reading one. Personally, it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, even in one day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "
Yang Zhenning's "Infiltration" Reading Method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to it. When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it will inevitably produce a different artistic conception. As a link in the familiar knowledge chain, unexpected new discoveries are likely to be made. For those books of related majors, if time and energy permit, you might as well read them. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for a while. Some valuable revelations may come from semi-communication. Infiltration learning will broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and greatly improve learning efficiency.
Bai Shouyi's "Research" Method
Bai Shouyi, a famous historian, believes that "the reading of reading should be understood as the reading of the calligrapher's stickers and paintings, not the general reading or reciting. "
Feng said: "When I read a book, whenever I see the benefits, I can't help but enter the' role' in the book. It seems that the actors who perform on the stage can't help but be influenced by the characters in the play. "
Yu's "Afraid of Friends" Reading Method
Yu, an essayist, said: "We should pay attention to finding friends who are higher than ourselves and make reading a friendly and enterprising activity that requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your current level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be different grades of books on our shelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can look down and look up, but books that we need to look up. "
A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child named Kuang Heng. He wanted to study very much when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he couldn't afford to go to school. Later, he learned to read from a relative before he could read.
Kuang Heng can't afford books, so he has to borrow books to read. At that time, books were so valuable that people who had books refused to lend them to others easily. During the busy farming season, Kuang Heng worked as a short-term worker for wealthy families and asked them to lend him books for free.
A few years later, Kuang Heng grew up and became the main labor force in the family. He works in the fields all day, and only has time to read some books during his lunch break, so it often takes ten days and a half months to finish reading a book. Kuang Heng was in a hurry, thinking: planting crops during the day, no time to read, you can spend more time reading at night. But Kuang Heng's family is too poor to buy oil for lighting. What should we do?
One night, Kuang Heng was lying in bed reciting the books he had read during the day. Behind me, I suddenly saw a light coming through the east wall. He stood up and went to the wall to have a look. Ah! It turned out that the neighbor's light came through the cracks in the wall. So Kuang Heng thought of a way: he picked up a knife and dug several cracks in the wall. In this way, the light coming through is also very big, so he gathered the light coming through and began to read.
Kuang Heng studied so hard that he became a learned man.
Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions
Che Yin of Jin Dynasty was a tireless scholar since he was a child, but because of his poor family, he had no money to buy lamp oil to study at night. So, at night, he can only recite poems.
One summer night, when he was reading outside, he suddenly saw fireflies flying in the air like stars in Garden Metallurgy. He thought that the glow of fireflies was not just like a lamp in the dark. So I can study hard all night! Thinking of this, he immediately found a white silk and plunged it into a small pocket, and caught dozens of fireflies and put them in. It really worked.
It was through this weak light and persistent study that Che Yin's knowledge improved day by day and eventually became an official in North Korea.
Sun Kang was also in the Jin Dynasty. Because of poverty, she couldn't study at night, so she had to go to bed early. This made him feel that light and yin were gone. One winter night, it snowed heavily and was white. In the middle of the night, the cold woke Sun Kang from his sleep, but he found that there seemed to be some light outside the window. It turned out that the snow reflected the shimmer. So his fatigue disappeared. Isn't this a good way to read in this rare light? So he rolled over, took out the scroll, walked into the yard, and studied hungrily by the light reflected from the snow. It is with this spirit of learning that his knowledge has advanced by leaps and bounds. Finally, he became an official in the DPRK and became a well-read generation of celebrities.
Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious since childhood. In order to avoid getting fat, he studies late into the night every night.
Sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin.
If you want to do great things, you should study hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, he is in himself.
When taking a nap, prick your thigh with an awl to lift your spirits. After the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin was moved,
People, people use "hanging beam and stabbing stocks" to express the spirit of hard study.