Long Ting Park, Iron Tower Park, Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall, Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, Baogong Temple.
1. "Travel" refers to traveling and going out, that is, the process of traveling from A to B in space in order to achieve a certain goal; "Tour" means going out for sightseeing, sightseeing and entertainment, that is, traveling for these purposes. Together, they are tourism. Therefore, travel focuses on travel, which not only has the meaning of "travel", but also has the meaning of sightseeing and entertainment.
2. According to the relevant statistics on the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 989 cases have been reported in the "Exposure Zone for Supervision and Reporting of Mental Problems in Violation of the Eight Central Provisions during the Mid-Autumn National Day" in the past three years. Among them, the number ranked fifth is public domestic tourism, with 19 cases.
third, travel and sightseeing. Shen Yue of the Southern Dynasties wrote "A Sad Journey": "Tourism attracts tourists in the spring of the year." Tang Wangbo's Ode to Cold Pine at the Bottom of the Stream: "Renzi traveled to Shu in August of last year to find the stream of Maoxi." Song Wu Ming's "Total Records of Different News" Volume 1: "Linchuan painter Huang Sheng, traveling like Guangchang, to Zhibazhai, died in Langlang _ Museum." Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty wrote: "The Duke of Dongyuan was in the seventh year of Jin Dynasty, and it was said that he was a man's age. It was a day-high banquet, and there were Huaihai Langshi who traveled to Beijing, and they were glad to hear it. People's Literature, No.3, 1981: "After the development of tourism, someone opened a tea station in Banshan Temple.
fourth, it means living in a foreign country for a long time. Tang Jia Dao's poem "Traveling to the Valley at Night" says: "It's hard to hate traveling when the world is in trouble, and the dragon bell is even worse for the poor autumn. There are thousands of tears in the old garden, and the neighbors are worried all night. " Tang Shangyan's poem "Qiu Si on the River": Who cares about traveling after coming to the river for a long time? There is no autumn letter in the old country, and there is a night anvil next door.
5. Ming Wen Zhiming's poem "Hearing the rain on the pillow and having a bosom, Yixing Hangdaoqing": "There should be tourists who are sleepless, and they should not go to the front of the small building." Qing Lu Yi _ "Cold Lu Miscellaneous Knowledge Confucius Letter Sima": After 2 years of Hanjiang Road, what happened to the autumn tourism? I wandered and asked Sha Ou.
VI. It aims to provide a theoretical framework for determining the basic characteristics of tourism and distinguishing it from other similar and sometimes related but different activities. The internationally accepted definition of Esther, in 1942, by Swiss scholars Hanwalker and Klapf. Tourism is a phenomenon and the sum of relations caused by the travel and temporary residence of non-settlers. These people will not stay permanently because of this, and mainly do not engage in money-making activities.
What are the tourist attractions in Kaifeng, Henan Province?
2. Kaifeng Prefecture 3. Sokokuji 4. Baogong Temple 5. Long Ting 7. China Hanyuan 8. Fanta and above are the top ten tourist attractions in Kaifeng. This blog will introduce them in detail. Kaifeng has a long history. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country. It was also one of the most prosperous cities in the world at that time, and it was known as the "international metropolis". The alternation of dynasties has left many cultural relics and historic sites in Kaifeng: the antique buildings in Kaifeng have distinctive styles, and the features of Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and early Republic of China are complete. Except the original monuments such as Long Ting, Iron Tower and Sokokuji, the newly-built Imperial Street in Song Dynasty is simple and elegant, which reproduces the style of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Located in the east of Henan Province, it is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, known as the "city of seven dynasties", and the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced in the State Council. Of course, Kaifeng is also a famous hometown of calligraphy and painting and opera. There have been four calligraphy schools in history, namely "Su, Huang, Mi and Cai", and it is also the birthplace of Henan opera auspicious symbols and Henan pendants. After visiting historical sites in Kaifeng, you might as well go to the local painting and calligraphy institute or small theater for a walk, which may lead to unexpected gains.
What are the scenic spots in Kaifeng
1. Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival
Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is a large-scale theme park of Song Dynasty cultural scene jointly built by Kaifeng Municipal People's Government of Henan Province and Hainan Land Group Co., Ltd., located on the west bank of Longting Lake in Kaifeng City, and it is the first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist attractions and China's intangible cultural heritage exhibition base.
2. Long Ting Park
Long Ting Park is located at the northern end of Zhongshan Road, Kaifeng City, and is an ancient building group built according to the layout of the Qing Wanshou Palace. From south to north, it consists of Wumen (the south gate of the scenic spot), Yudai Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen, East-West Chaofang, Zhaobi, Long Ting Hall, Wax Museum in Song Dynasty, East-West Hanging Flower Gate and East-West Courtyard, Tokyo City and Imperial City Model in Northern Song Dynasty, Gongchen Gate in Northern Song Dynasty. There are also plant modeling gardens, bonsai gardens, plum gardens, garden landscapes, etc., which are national AAAA-level tourist scenic spots and have been rated as demonstration sites of national civilized scenic tourist areas by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration.
3. Baogong Temple
Baogong Temple was restored and rebuilt in memory of Bao Zheng, a famous official and political reformer in ancient China. It is located on the west bank of Baogong Lake in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, and is one of the important scenic spots in the Central Plains tourist area developed and built by the National Tourism Administration.
4. Iron Tower
The Iron Tower is located in the eastern half of the Iron Tower Park in Beimen Street, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is an important cultural relic in the park and a major scenic spot. It was built in 149 (the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty) and was one of the first batch of national key protected cultural relics announced in China in 1961, and is known as the "first tower in the world". The tower is 55.88 meters high and has 13 floors of octagon, so it was once the Kaibao Temple, also known as the "Kaibao Temple Tower", and it was called the "tower" by the people since the Yuan Dynasty because it was covered with brown glass bricks and mixed with iron.
5. Grand Sokokuji
The Grand Sokokuji, formerly known as Jianguo Temple, is a famous Buddhist temple in China. It was founded in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (555 years) and in the first year of Yanhe in the Tang Dynasty (712 years). Tang Ruizong was named Grand Sokokuji to commemorate its ascension to the throne by Xiang Wang. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
6. Kaifengfu
Kaifengfu, located on the north bank of Baogong East Lake in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, is the administrative and judicial office of Kyoto officials in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is known as the capital of the world and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Kaifeng House, rebuilt today, covers an area of more than 6 mu with a building area of 13,6 square meters. It echoes Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake and sets off the rippling Sanchi Lake, forming a beautiful landscape of Dongfu West Temple and pavilions with clear water.
7. China Hanyuan
China Hanyuan is located in the northwest of Kaifeng City, seven dynasties, on the west side of Long Ting Park, covering an area of 1 mu. It is the first and largest private forest of steles in China. China Hanyuan has set up ten stele corridors with more than 3,7 steles carved. It is a large-scale cultural treasure house with the essence of poems, books, paintings and seals, and a famous cultural garden in China, integrating natural landscape and human landscape. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
8. Jiao Yulu Memorial Park
Jiao Yulu Memorial Park (formerly Jiao Yulu Martyrs Cemetery) was founded in February 1966, located on the ancient embankment of the Yellow River north of lankao county City, Kaifeng City, Henan Province, and was renamed Jiao Yulu Memorial Park in July 27. _ Guns _AAA tourist attractions.
Jiao Yulu is a native of Zibo city, Shandong province. In December 1962, he became the secretary of Lankao County Committee. In order to change the poverty and backwardness of Lankao, he led the cadres and the masses to fight tenaciously against sandstorms, saline-alkali and waterlogging, and died of illness from overwork on May 14, 1964, at the age of 42. His noble character and behavior have been widely praised, and he is regarded as an example of the county party secretary.
Extended information:
Kaifeng, formerly known as Laoqiu, Daliang, Chenliu, Bianzhou, Tokyo, Bianjing, Bianliang, etc., is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province for short, located in the east-central part of Henan Province and the west.
Kaifeng is the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, and it is also one of the five ancient capitals of China. By 215, Kaifeng has a total area of 6,266 square kilometers, with 5 municipal districts and 4 counties under its jurisdiction and 4,546,7 permanent residents.
Kaifeng has a history of building a city and a capital for more than 4,1 years, including Xia Dynasty, Wei State in the Warring States Period, Houliang, Houjin, Houhan, Houzhou, Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. It is known as the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties.
Kaifeng is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed, and the ruins of Chengdui City are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history. Dongjing, the capital of Song Dynasty, was the largest city in the world at that time. It has the reputation of "Qi Shu Ming Xia Wufeng Building, Yimen Ancient Imperial State" and "Bianjing is rich in the world". Kaifeng is the creative place of Qingming Riverside Map, and has the reputation of "Tokyo Dreaming of China".
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng
What are the tourist attractions in Kaifeng?
Long Ting Park [12]
Long Ting Park and Longting Lake are located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, bordering Songduyu Street in the south, and are national AAAA-level tourist attractions. Covers an area of more than 13 mu. The whole park includes the buildings of Wanshou Palace in Qing Dynasty, such as Wumen, Yudai Bridge, Chaomen, Zhaobi, Chaofang, Long Ting, the ruins of Chen Arch in the Northern Song Dynasty Palace, the stele pavilion, the north gate and the east gate, as well as the landscape of Panyang Lake, Spring Garden, bonsai garden, plant modeling garden and promenade waterside pavilion. The whole Long Ting Park Scenic Area was built on the ruins of the Song and Jin palaces and the Zhou Palace in the Ming Dynasty. Long Ting Hall is 26.7 meters high and 13 meters high, facing south; There are eight courthouses on the east and west sides, which form a complete palace courtyard with the main hall, and the first large wax museum of the Song Dynasty in China is built in it. From the meridian gate to the main hall is the Imperial Road, and on both sides of the Imperial Road are the scenic and famous Yangjia Lake and Panjia Lake. The whole scenic spot not only has the magnificent spirit of the northern palace, but also has the beautiful beauty of the southern garden.
in 78 ad, Li Shi, Tang Dezong, built the Yongping Army's office in Kaifeng (where Long Ting is now located), which is the official office of the buffer region. With the development of time, the Houliang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou in the Five Dynasties successively changed it into a palace. After the mutiny of Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was also used as a palace. In the late Jin Dynasty, I also fell in love with this land of geomantic omen. The rulers of the Ming dynasty even built a large-scale construction project, and built the Zhou Fan Palace. In 1925, it was changed to Long Ting Park. In 1927, when Feng Yuxiang took charge of Henan for the second time, it was renamed Zhongshan Park, and in 1953 it was officially named Long Ting Park.
Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival
Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, adjacent to Long Ting Scenic Area in the east. It is a large-scale Song Dynasty folk-custom amusement park, a national AAAAA-level scenic spot, based on the famous Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty. Covering an area of 51 mu, it is a key supporting project of the national Yellow River tourist special line. The main buildings include the city gate building, Hongqiao, street view, shops, rivers, docks and boathouses. According to the original layout of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, the park focuses on the on-site production of restaurants, tea shops, pawn shops, Bianxiu, official porcelain and New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. Gather folk entertainment, acrobatics and drum performances; God teaches fortune telling, gambling, cockfighting, dog fighting and other Kyoto customs. According to the historical story of the Song Dynasty, the show "Wen Bao Wu Yang" and the wedding customs of the Song Dynasty were performed.
Visitors can also change into Song costumes and hold Song coins to enjoy the customs of the ancients. There are more than 2 regular performances: Bao Gong welcomes guests, Yang Zhi sells knives, Lin Chong angrily beats Gao Yanei, Yan Qing beats, Li Shishi Arts Association loves the son, Wang Yuan's husband-in-law, Song-style folk wedding, chime music and dance, equestrian and qigong skills. The second phase project of Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival reflects the grandeur of the royal garden architecture. There are also large-scale amusement places in Song Dynasty in the park. The folk entertainment facilities in Song Dynasty, such as swinging, boating, advancing despite difficulties, being in a dilemma, and balanced bidding, let you enjoy yourself. Every night, the large-scale live performance "Da Song Tokyo Dream" built by Kaifeng City in the park is extremely gorgeous, which deeply attracts Chinese and foreign tourists.
Song Duyu Street
Song Duyu Street is located in the northern section of Zhongshan Road, Kaifeng City. It was built in 1988 as an imitation commercial street in order to reproduce the style of Song Dynasty. According to historical records, Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty was magnificent, and the most important street was Yujie. Yujie is a customs clearance avenue on the north-south central axis of Tokyo City. It starts from Xuande Gate of the Imperial Palace, passes through Suzaku Gate of Licheng to the south, and ends at Fumen Gate of Waicheng, which is more than ten miles long. It is the main road for the emperor to worship his ancestors, hold gifts in the southern suburbs and travel around the palace, so it is called "Imperial Street", also known as Imperial Road, Tianjie Street or Songduanli Street.
Tieta Park and Tieta Lake are located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China, and the northeast side of Henan University, a century-old famous school. They are scenic spots and historical sites parks named after the existing Tieta (Kaibao Temple), covering an area of 51.24 hectares. They are one of the 1 famous parks in China and a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Located in the eastern half of the Iron Tower Park, the Iron Tower is an important cultural relic and a major scenic spot in the park. It was built in 149 A.D. and was one of the first batch of national key protected cultural relics announced in 1961 in China. It is known as the "first tower in the world". The tower is 55.88 meters high and has 13 floors of octagon. Therefore, it used to be the Kaibao Temple, known as the "Kaibao Temple Tower", and it has been called the "tower" by the people since the Yuan Dynasty because it is covered with brown glazed bricks and looks like iron casting. The iron tower is well-known at home and abroad for its superb architectural art and magnificent physical resources. It is exquisitely designed and completely adopts the traditional wooden structure form of China. The tower bricks are decorated with dozens of patterns such as flying sky and unicorn, and the bricks are like chisels, with grooves and trenches, and the bricks are tightly jointed. After more than 9 years of construction, it has stood tall after disasters such as war, floods and earthquakes, which is really amazing for architectural experts and tourists. Built in 1989, it is made of imitation white marble. It is a three-door arched imitation Song building with a width of 7 meters and a height of 12 meters. The left and right walls of the gate are symmetrically inlaid with eight solemn, solemn and holy sittings of bluestone deities and buddhas. In 1986, it was built to worship the cultural relics of the Northern Song Dynasty. The hall is a double-eaves, mountain-resting building. In front of the hall, stonemasons stand in front of it, and the ding incense fills the air. Around the temple, 24 big pillars are held in the temple; The pedestal of the main hall, protected by bluestone railings, is surrounded by 96 playful little lions.
Fanpo Pagoda
Fanta is located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng city and was built in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (974). Fanta is a six-corner, nine-story, hollow, wood-like brick tower with an original height of 8 meters. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, more than three floors were demolished, and then six spires were built on the three floors, forming a tower posture with a thick bottom and a sharp top. Numerous pagodas are valuable materials for studying Chinese architecture, art and music.
Shansi-Shangan Club
Shansi-Shangan Club is located in the north of the northeast section of Xufu Street in Kaifeng City. It was a gathering place built by Shanxi giants in the Qing Dynasty together with fellow travelers from Shaanxi and Gansu in the 41st year of Ganlong (AD 1776). The whole hall building is ingenious in layout, rigorous in structure, beautifully carved in brick and wood, and exquisite in workmanship.
Tianbo yangfu
Tianbo yangfu is the residence of Yang Ye, a national hero who fought against Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is located in the northwest corner of Tokyo (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, beside the Jinshui River at Tianbomen, hence the name "Tianbo yangfu". Because Yang Ye is loyal to his country and Yang Jiajiang has been loyal for generations, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi loves his honest and upright character, and he is not good at flattery. He built a mansion by the Jinshui River in Tianbomen, and gave him five million yuan to build a "building with cool breeze and dripping water". And personally wrote the inscription "Tianbo yangfu".
yuwangtai park
yuwangtai scenic spot is located in the southeast outside Kaifeng city wall. With beautiful scenery and elegant environment, it has been a resort for people to swim in spring and climb mountains since ancient times. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Kuang, a blind musician in Jin State, often played ancient music here, hence the name "Blowing Taiwan". In the second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), in order to remember Dayu's merits in water control, a Yuwang Temple was built on the platform, which was later renamed Yuwangtai. There is a tall statue of Yu Wang in Yuwang Temple, and statues of Shi Kuang and three poets, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, are placed in the east and west halls. Three years of Tang Tianbao (744)