Go to the west wing without saying a word,
The moon is like a hook,
Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. ②
Keep cutting,
The reason is still confusing,
This is sadness (3)
It's not just the general taste. ④
To annotate ...
This piece of music was originally from the Tang Dynasty, also known as Diao, Moon on Autumn Night, and Shang Opera House. The word Li Yu
Even someone labeled this piece "Crying at Night". Thirty-six characters, Kamikatahira rhyme, the next two rhymes and Ping two rhymes.
② Locking clear autumn: deeply covered by autumn colors. 3 parting: refers to the sadness of national subjugation. 4 unusual: otherwise.
One kind.
Li Yu (937-978) was the queen of Southern Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Kaibao (AD 975), the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, and Li Yu lost his family and country. His skin was bare and he was down and out, and he was imprisoned in Bianjing. Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu was called "disobedient" because he refused to defend the city. Li Yu was imprisoned for three years and poisoned by Song Taizong's wine. Li Yu is not a good emperor, but a talented artist and poet. Li Yu's ci is divided into two periods, one is about being captured, the other is about court life and the relationship between men and women, which is fragrant and delicate. Later, his poems poured out the pain of national subjugation and the thought of going to the country, which was sad and touching. Meeting You Huan is one of the representative works of later ci.
The first sentence "Go to the West Wing without saying a word" introduces the characters into the picture. The word "silence" vividly depicts the poet's sad expression, and the word "independence" outlines the figure of the author climbing the building alone. The lonely poet climbed up the west wing alone in silence. The description of expressions and movements reveals how much unspeakable loneliness and sadness the poet has in his heart!
"The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree is locked in the courtyard in autumn", with only the word 12, vividly depicts the poet's scene when he climbed the building. Looking up at the sky, the moon is like a hook. Such as Hook not only describes the shape of the moon and indicates the season, but also has a profound meaning: The broken moon like Hook has experienced numerous ups and downs and witnessed many joys and sorrows of the world. How can we not arouse people's sadness and hatred tonight? Overlooking the courtyard, the dense buttonwood leaves have been swept away by the ruthless autumn wind, leaving only the bare trunk and a few residual leaves shrugging in the autumn wind. How can we not be lonely? However, is it the phoenix tree that is "lonely"? Even if it is sad for autumn, it will be "locked" in this high wall and deep courtyard. However, what is locked in this yard more than autumn? Desperate people, lonely hearts, homesickness and hatred of national subjugation are all imprisoned by this high wall and deep courtyard. How can this situation be a sad word?
In poetry, the phoenix tree is often used to express inner sadness. Wen said, "The phoenix tree rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave love. A leaf, a sound, empty order dropped to Ming "("more leakage "); Li Qingzhao's Wutong is drizzling and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence "("slow voice "). The above is the masterpiece of landscape writing. Writing Chinese parasol trees in the rain can express the poet's inner sadness. Writing about the lack of phoenix tree is another realm. In Su Shi's language, "Hanging a phoenix tree in the absence of the moon is a mistake" ("Operator"). The lack of the moon, the phoenix tree, the deep courtyard and the clear autumn all render a bleak realm, reflecting the poet's inner loneliness and paving the way for the next lyric.
So in this case, what kind of mentality will a dead monarch and a living prisoner have? In the following film, the poet expressed his inner complex and unspeakable sadness in an extremely euphemistic and helpless style.
"To keep cutting is to leave my sorrow for parting, and the reason is still chaotic." It is novel and unique to express sadness with silk. Previous people used the word "silk" as the homonym of "thinking", which was a metaphor for missing. For example, Li Shangyin's "Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will be exhausted every night" ("Untitled") is a famous sentence. Li Yu uses "silk" as a metaphor for "leaving sorrow", which is unique. However, the length of silk can be cut and the chaos of silk can be managed, but the inextricably linked "don't leave sorrow" is "cutting constantly, managing is still chaotic." So, what kind of separation was surging in the hearts of the former Southern Tang Empress? Is it to recall the magnificence of "golden beasts add gold stoves every time after the red sun is three feet" (Huanxisha), to miss the hometown of "the wind pavilion is Long Ta, and the Yushu Qiongzhi is a smoke rose" (broken array), or to regret the loss of "forty years of homeland, three thousand miles of rivers and mountains" (broken array)? However, times have changed. Today, Li Yu is a prisoner in conquered people. Prosperity and wealth have become a thing of the past, and the motherland is also unbearable, and the emperor has perished. After experiencing the painful torture of cold and warm world, indifference to the world and the destruction of the country, many joys and sorrows choked in the poet's heart. Now it smells of sadness, which is not a word of sadness.
The last sentence "Don't be the taste in my heart" follows the previous sentence and writes Li Yu's experience and feelings about sadness. Taste is a metaphor of sadness, and taste is beyond sweet and sour. It is rooted in people's hearts and is a unique and true feeling. The word "especially" is great. The son of heaven, who used to be self-centered, is now a prisoner, humiliated and suffering, and his heart is full of thoughts, sufferings, regrets or hatred ... I am afraid the poet himself can't explain it clearly. Is it understandable by ordinary people? If he is an ordinary person, Tao can wail, but Li can't. He is the king of national subjugation. Even if you are full of sorrow, you can only "go to the west wing alone without words", looking at the waning moon like a hook, and the phoenix tree is clear in autumn, keeping your sadness, sadness, pain and regret in your heart. This wordless sadness is better than crying.
Li Yu's first poem is full of scenes and feelings. In the first movie, typical scenery is chosen to pave the way for the expression and rendering of feelings, and in the next movie, sincere feelings are expressed euphemistically and implicitly by using image metaphors. In addition, sound change is used to realize the unity of sound and emotion. In the next film, two rhymes (broken and chaotic) are placed in the middle of the rhyme, which strengthens the tone of frustration and seems to be broken and continuous; At the same time, three short sentences are followed by nine long sentences, which are powerful and rhythmic, and also appropriately express the poet's sad and depressed feelings.
Black night cry
The flowers in the forest have withered and spring is red.
Too hasty.
The cold morning rain and night breeze can't be stopped.
Cochineal tears
Stay drunk
When does it weigh?
Naturally, people hate water when they grow up.
Dushang west building
Meet Huan
Go to the west wing without saying a word,
The moon is like a hook,
Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.
Keep cutting,
The reason is still confusing,
It's sadness.
Have a taste in my heart.
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
Engel Orff Erdenii
When will the endless cycle end?
My attic stood in the spring breeze last night.
How can I bear the cruel memory of gazebo and palace bathed in moonlight?
Carved railings and marble steps must remain unchanged.
No change, but not her beauty.
If you ask me how much my sadness has increased.
Just look at the rivers flowing eastward!
The authors of the above three songs are all Li Yu.
Brief description: Speaking of Li Yu, he was originally the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, obsessed with elegance and snow, and was destroyed by the Song Dynasty. Li Houzhu once wrote a letter full of praise to Song Taizu, meaning that I have admitted that you are my father. Why can't you let go of my son? Zhao Kuangyin's answer is even more unique when he thinks that this can impress the other side to achieve the goal of local peace. How could the son of the world break up with Lao Tzu? ! Li Yu wrote many famous sayings after his national subjugation, from which everyone should be able to read his feelings at that time.
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A butterfly in love with flowers
Wandering in the night pavilion,
At first glance,
Gradually feel hurt in spring and evening;
Count the rain and the wind,
Hazy moonlight clouds come and go.
Peach and plum are dark in spring,
Who is playing on the swing,
Laugh softly.
A million hearts,
There is no arrangement in the world.
Langtaosha
The rain gurgled outside the curtains,
Spring is fading away,
Luo Zhou is afraid of cold.
I didn't know I was a dream guest,
A greedy afternoon.
Meet Huan
Go to the west wing without saying a word,
The moon is like a hook,
Lonely buttonwood,
Deep courtyard locks clear autumn.
Keep cutting,
The reason is still confusing,
It's sadness,
Especially the general taste is in my heart.
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
When is the spring and autumn month,
What do you know about the past?
The small building blew eastward again last night.
The old country can't bear to look back on the mid-Ming Dynasty.
Carved fences and jade should still be there,
Just Zhu Yan' ai.
Ask how sad you can be,
Like a river flowing eastward.
Midnight song
How can we avoid sadness and hatred in life?
What is the limit of ecstasy alone!
The dream of the old country is back,
I think my eyes are crying.
Who is the tallest building?
Remember that autumn is sunny.
The past is the past,
Still like a dream.
Endless desire
A heavy mountain,
Two mountains,
The mountains are far away, the sky is high and the smoke is cold.
Acacia maple leaf Dan
Chrysanthemum flowers,
Chrysanthemum,
Goofy goose didn't come back,
Romantic and casual curtains.
Reply: Li Yu's poems
Black night cry
It was windy and rainy last night.
Curtains rustle in autumn.
Candle residual leakage off-frequency pillow.
You can't sit on an equal footing.
Things go with the flow,
This is a dream.
Zui Xiang Road should arrive steadily and frequently,
Besides, it's unbearable.
Sword and song
In the past 40 years,
Three thousand miles of mountains and rivers.
The dragon house in Fengge is connected with humble people.
Yushu Qiongzhi is a cigarette radish.
I've known him several times.
Once classified as a vassal,
Sink the waist and kill the temples.
The most hasty day is to resign from the temple.
The farewell song is still playing in the teaching workshop.
Tears for Gong E.
Langtaosha
The past was just sadness,
The scenery is difficult to arrange.
Moss invaded the courtyard in the autumn wind.
Any bead curtain is idle,
Who will be here all day?
Jin Jian has been buried,
Artemisia qiangqi
On a cool night, the moonlight blooms.
I want to get the shadow of the jade building Yao temple,
Take an empty photo of Qinhuai!
Huanxisha
Turn the candle and let the canopy float.
If you want to find the past and make people sad,
The desire of the heavenly religion is contrary to the flesh.
When the pool platform is empty in the current month,
Shaded flower pavilions, oblique lights,
Don't hesitate to take more clothes when boarding the plane.
Xie xinen
After Airbus left,
The painting hall is half covered by beads.
It is windy at night.
The crescent moon in the small building,
Review the self-fiber.
Chunguang Town is empty and ancient.
What's the nasty new sadness?
The window force is sleepy and careless.
A Qiang flute,
Drunk and graceful, she was startled.
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
The wind returned to the small courtyard,
Liu Yanchun continued.
After half a day's silence,
The sound of the bamboo crescent moon is still like that of the past.
Before the song ends,
Initial melting of pool ice.
Candles are bright and fragrant, and paintings are deep.
The temple is full of frost and snow, which is hard to remember.
Wang's twelfth brother
The east wind blows water, and the mountain is the topic.
Spring is always idle.
The fallen flower and the wolf were drunk,
Drunk in a dream.
Her voice was calm,
Evening makeup residue,
Whose reason is this?
I linger and cherish Zhu Yan.
Lonely at dusk.