The basic techniques and expressions of calligraphy are as follows:
1. Strokes
One of the basic techniques of calligraphy is to master various strokes. Strokes include dot, horizontal, vertical, left, back, hook, lift, pick, etc. Different strokes are arranged and combined to form various parts of Chinese characters to form a complete text. In writing, various strokes need to be used accurately and smoothly to express the structure and image of the text.
2. Structure
The structure of calligraphy works refers to the relationship between characters and the overall layout of the font. Good structure can give the work a balanced and harmonious aesthetic. Common structural forms include horizontal row, vertical row, field grid, etc. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the internal structure of each character, including the order of strokes, the connections and connections between them, etc.
3. Using ink
Using ink is a crucial part of calligraphy creation. Correct use of the shade, dryness, wetness, thickness, etc. of ink can express the texture and charm of the work. Different ink colors can create different momentum and emotions. The skills of using ink include grinding ink, adjusting ink, stroking pen, etc.
4. Seal cutting
Seal cutting is a special form of calligraphy, which uses seals as a medium for text expression. Seal engraving requires mastering the use of knife, ink and ink pads, and expresses unique artistic effects by carving text shapes. The lines of the lettering must be accurate and smooth, and attention must be paid to the strength and angle of the knife.
5. Writing speed
One of the manifestations of calligraphy is writing speed. Different speeds will bring different emotions and atmospheres to the work. Fast writing shows energy and passion, while slow writing shows more delicacy and calmness. Mastering writing speed requires long-term practice and tempering.
6. Font style
The font style of calligraphy works is the calligrapher’s personal artistic characteristics and style tendency. Common calligraphy fonts include official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Each font has its own unique character and beauty. Mastering different font styles can express different emotions and personalities in calligraphy creation.
7. Paper
The paper used in calligraphy creation also plays an important role in the performance of the work. Paper properties such as transparency, texture and thickness all have an impact on the effect of your work. Different papers can bring different brush strokes and line effects.
8. Blank space
The blank space in calligraphy works is regarded as part of the picture. It can enhance the sense of layering and space of the work and make the fonts more prominent. Reasonable use of white space can enhance the beauty and artistic value of your work.