The number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be equal, and repeated words cannot be used.
(2) The last sentence of the first couplet must be written silently, and the last word of the next couplet must be flat.
③ The sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent (equivalent parts of speech, corresponding structures).
(4) The horizontal lines of the upper and lower couplets should be relative. Flat and turbid characters should be used in the upper part, flat and turbid characters should be used in the lower part, and vice versa (flat: flat and turbid characters; Xu: The word Xu Sheng includes three tones: up, down and middle.
The upper and lower couplets can have similar or opposite meanings, and can only say one thing or two things separately.
The antithesis between couplets and regular poems has a relationship of inheritance and evolution, and the rules of leveling and the principle of distinguishing one, three, five, two, four and six in regular poems are also applicable to couplets. As for the number of words in each couplet, there is no limit, ranging from four words, five words, six words, seven words, eight words and nine words to tens or hundreds of words, as long as you have something to say. Here are some examples to illustrate this point:
The motherland is strong; These people are new here.
(average, average. )
The mountains and rivers of the motherland in the upper part, people and years in the lower part are nouns, the last word in the upper part is strong, and the last word in the lower part is new, all of which are adjectives. Relatively speaking, balance, content and form conform to the above five laws.
In short, writing couplets should rhyme harmoniously. The language is concise, consistent with the law and has certain content. Words are not relative, levels and levels are not harmonious, or slogan-style sentences are divided into two lines, which can't be regarded as couplets.
The content of the above introduction can be summarized as four lectures, namely, equal number of words, flat pronunciation, word opposition and syntactic symmetry. At the same time, the contents of the upper and lower couplets should be related, but they should not be identical or repetitive. Similar antithesis is commonly known as crossing hands, such as welcoming Five Blessingg in the New Year and collecting more than three in the Spring Festival, among which the greeting and collecting are the same. Traditionally, this kind of couplets is considered as a taboo in making couplets.
The principle of distinguishing one, three and five in literature, two, four and six also applies to couplets, which refers to the first, third and fifth words in each sentence of a five-character or seven-character poem, whether it is flat or even, and whether it is flat or even; The second, fourth and sixth words of each sentence must be plain and clear, and cannot be replaced. Because the first, third and fifth words are relatively flat and easy to move, the pronunciation has little influence. If the second, fourth and sixth words are flat and unbalanced, it will be difficult to read. This is a taboo for orthographic poetry, and it is also a taboo for traditional couplets when used in the creation of couplets.
What has been described above is the practice and procedure of traditional couplets. With the gradual maturity and development of couplet art, various novel practices and sentence patterns have emerged, and many unique couplets have appeared. The so-called authentic couplets refer to couplets that do not overemphasize hierarchy, fighting and rhyme. This kind of couplets has long been dismissed as non-authentic couplets. In fact, from the objective reality that dual rhetoric gave birth to couplets, the sentence pattern, syntax and structure of uneven couplets and even couplets are the same; As can be seen from the folk custom of pasting peach symbols and couplets, uneven and non-parallel couplets are also produced and developed at the same time. Informal and coupled writing is flexible and free, can be tailored to the actual content, fully adapt to the new situation of popularizing Putonghua, has a strong sense of the times, and shows its strong vitality more and more. It shines strangely in the sea with its straightforward, simple and steady artistic style.
2. Write a composition of couplets, saying that couplets are _900 words.
Sticking a pair of red couplets on the gate is an essential thing for rural people every Spring Festival. On the afternoon of New Year's Eve, every household will put a pair of couplets on both sides of the gate, meaning that in the coming year, the family can spend the New Year happily and safely as written on the couplets. This winter vacation, my sister came to my house to play, we talked about Chinese New Year, and we talked about couplets. Speaking of couplets, they are also called couplets, which are named after the pillars hung in buildings in ancient times, and are also called even characters, couplets and doors. It started in the Ming Dynasty and is called couplets. This is a kind of binary literature, which originated in Fu Tao. It is a national style that uses the characteristics of Chinese characters to write. Its wonderful combination with calligraphy has made the unique and colorful artistic creation of the Chinese nation.
Sister said confidently, "Little Sister, do you know what four kinds of couplets can be divided into?" "What? Four kinds? Kiddo, you-"I was taken aback and speechless. "I don't know! Ha ha, let me tell you: homophony, numbers, overlapping words … ""Hey, sister, I mean you are mistaken! How can there be only four kinds of couplets? There are obviously thirteen kinds. " I interrupted my sister and asked strangely, "What? Thirteen kinds, you tell me, I don't believe it. " My sister said suspiciously, "Just say it, who is afraid of who!" " I said leisurely, "Listen carefully. There are hyphenation, repetition, missing words, homophonic, counting, riddles, overlapping, absolute truth, palindrome, homophonic, punctuation, rhetoric and dumb couplet. Well, it's only thirteen. Don't trust me. " "No, don't look it up. I get it, I get it, little sister. How do you know all this? " My sister asked curiously, "Recite and read more about the knowledge of primary school students, and naturally it will be fine." I answered it seriously. At this moment, my aunt came in and said with a smile, "I heard everything you said." How about couplets? It can also be a story of couplets. " "ha? Couplets are couplets. What are the stories? " Sister looks puzzled. I interjected and said, "I know: in ancient times, a teacher was walking in the street and saw a girl reading on the roadside scratching her back from time to time." This gentleman deliberately shows off his literary talent,' tickle, tickle; Don't make trouble or itch, don't itch or scratch; The more you scratch, the more you scratch. The onlookers cheered, and the teacher proudly wanted to show off a few more words. I didn't expect the girl to come with her mouth open.' Life and death, life and death; There is life and death, and there is death and life; Sir dies first, sir. This time, all the onlookers praised him, and the gentleman fled despondently. "When I finished, menstruation clapped her hands first, and my sister said shyly," It seems that I have to read more books, otherwise I will be outdone by you. " Then the three of us laughed together, and the wind carried our laughter far away.
Couplets are the original artistic creation of the Chinese nation, which embodies China's profound literature. I love couplets, and I love the traditional culture of China.
3. Writing couplets for the first time [Writing couplets for the first time] Writing couplets for Huang Haowen for the first time is a unique form of China literature and art in China, which is deeply loved by people from all walks of life. Writing couplets for the first time.
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, people gradually forget the traditional culture of couplets. In order to inherit this culture of writing couplets, today, I personally wrote couplets with a brush for the first time.
The couplets I wrote belong to the Spring Festival couplets. So, I bought some ordinary red paper.
There are brushes and ink at home. However, writing Spring Festival couplets still needs the guidance of my father-in-law.
I folded the red paper into four squares to write the horizontal batch, and then folded the other two red papers into seven squares to write the Spring Festival couplets. I folded each square into a cross-shaped Tian Zige, and it took me two times to fold it.
I see, each grid is the same size, and each grid has a faint "cross" mark, just right! I feel satisfied. At this time, my father-in-law came over and I said to him, "Grandpa, come and teach me to write Spring Festival couplets!" " "My father-in-law agreed without hesitation.
I chose a pair of couplets: "Good luck shines in a peaceful house, and God of Wealth stays in a happy home forever." The horizontal batch is "good luck."
After choosing the Spring Festival couplets, I immediately raised my brush and wrote the composition of the sixth grade in primary school on red paper, writing the Spring Festival couplets for the first time. Seeing that I was in a hurry, my father-in-law said to me, "Don't worry, you should write slowly." As soon as the voice fell, I had written the first word. The word "Ji" is written askew and ugly.
After reading my handwriting, my father-in-law frowned and said to me seriously, "how can you be so casual?" Be beautiful and generous! " After listening to my father-in-law's words, my relaxed mood became tense for a while, just like being pressed under a big mountain and out of breath. I picked up my pen again and wrote carefully to avoid making mistakes.
Soon, I wrote the first couplet. My father-in-law read the first couplet I wrote and said kindly, "The handwriting is ok, but it is not correct and not good-looking."
After my father-in-law finished writing, I began to write the second couplet, which is a big stone that I can't put down in my heart so far. My father-in-law seems to see my worry.
He smiled and said to me, "Don't be afraid, calm down." My grandfather taught me how to write every word well. Under his guidance, I wrote the word "wealth".
Later, my father-in-law not only taught me how to write every word well, but also taught me the length and thickness of each stroke. Once, when I wrote the word "forever" and almost wrote it too long, my father-in-law shouted categorically: "Stop!" I'm like fifteen buckets with water hanging-I'm so anxious that I close my pen at once.
My father-in-law said to me, "This stroke should not be too long. If it is too long, the words will not look good! " "I know the importance of this pen, so I continue to write. In a short time, I finished writing couplets.
Then, I cheerfully added a horizontal criticism to this couplet. I have forgotten my nervous mood just now, and finally finished reading this Spring Festival couplets.
I look at this picture of Spring Festival couplets, which looks resplendent and magnificent in the sun, and the ink is floating away. The first time I wrote couplets, I realized the traditional culture of China.
Writing couplets for the first time cultivated my patience. I'm really happy! Expand.
4. Write a 600-word couplet composition.
The fifth grade | 600 words | narrative
On the day before the Spring Festival, I came across an inkstone that I abandoned in the corner. "By the way, my family hasn't posted Spring Festival couplets yet?" I patted my forehead and suddenly remembered. Spring Festival couplets are an indispensable part of the Spring Festival!
Do it. I bought a piece of red paper from the shop and cut it into strips of suitable size. Then, I invited the inkstone out of the "cold palace" and began to study ink quickly. Oh, it's really "impatient to eat hot tofu"! Because I learned too fast, ink jumped out of the inkstone and splashed all over the table. I can't help it I must clean the desk before writing.
After wiping the desktop, as soon as I started writing, a new trouble came again: because the ink was only studied several times just now, the words written now are very weak and easy to leak out. So I began to study ink painting again. "1, 2, 3, 4 ..." I stopped to count the laps of the study. Sometimes I stop, dip my pen in some ink and try the shadows in the newspaper. Until I counted to 32 laps, the ink concentration finally reached the standard.
I picked up my pen again and wrote, "Hey, stop!" " The first word-"East" finally came out. I look at it horizontally and vertically, and I am extremely proud.
"The Long March took the first step, but you can't relax!" I secretly remind myself. So I carefully wrote the second word.
Just as my masterpiece was about to be completed, "misfortune" happened again. My naughty sister came out of nowhere and hit me. When my hand tilted, the brush deviated from the predetermined trajectory and drew a long stroke on the paper. It's over, my heart and blood are all in vain. I gave my sister a hard look. She stuck out her tongue and ran away. Well, it's very troublesome. Nothing, let's start over! I rolled up my sleeves and started a new "Long March".
"Ha ha, it's over!" I cheered with ecstasy. Dad, mom, grandpa, grandma and naughty sister all gathered around after hearing the news.
"The east wind blows willow green, and the spring rain moistens safflower." All right! Applause! "Grandpa take the lead in applause. Grandma sipped her mouth and was happy. Mom and dad are busy hanging my masterpiece. There is also a naughty boy who skipped and moved a stool, saying that it was a cushion for parents who posted Spring Festival couplets.
Hey! Look at our house.
5. Writing Description of Couplets Every New Year's Eve, every household is busy posting couplets.
After lunch, we tore off the old couplets and put up new ones. I'll take out the paste and couplets prepared by grandma first. Grandma asked me to stick the paste on the back of the couplet and then stick it on the left and right sides of the door. Grandma said, "There are two couplets, one is the first couplet and the other is the second couplet. Please read carefully before posting. " She also said: "Because couplets are written from right to left, the first couplet should be posted on the right side of the door, and the second couplet should be posted on the left side of the door." Wow! It turns out that you should be so careful when posting couplets! I'll do as grandma says, first divided into two parts. The first couplet of the couplet is: the family business is prosperous and everything goes well. The bottom line is that happiness comes from wealth, and wealth comes from the future. Finish pasting up and down links. Grandma said: "There are still horizontal batches that have not been posted!" "Then, my grandmother and I posted the horizontal batch right above the gate. The horizontal batch reads: safe entry and exit. It means: "each of us goes in and out safely and comes back happily." "Finally put up a couplet.
6. How to write couplets 1 first?
Then determine the words: noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, attention to quantity, color to color. (You can rotate in the same direction, for example, green is opposite to red, green is homophonic, you can also turn red, opposite to red, rainbow, etc. ). Similar relative words
3 avoid crossing your hands
Couplets are the most concise style in the article, and it is absolutely not allowed to waste pen and ink. In order to provide more information with fewer words, it is necessary to avoid two conjunctions saying the same meaning. For example, the use of "shocking the world", "announcing family news", "spreading auspicious words" and "auspicious light" in Spring Festival couplets can emphasize the festive or prosperous atmosphere, but it is still suspected of "crossing one's hands".
4 it is better to object.
5 pay attention to leveling.
6 Use elegant words.
7. Write a 300-word essay on "My favorite couplet". I want to hold my favorite couplets in class and watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court. I don't want to stay and I don't want to stay, just floating around with the clouds. A colleague recently told me something that made her unhappy. Although she is rich-I can't earn a penny from her in my life. Although I know that she only regards me as one of the objects to talk to, as a colleague, I will still think about whether I need to persuade her. So I gave her a pair of couplets I liked casually. This is the couplet on it. This is the couplet of Caigen Lake. I looked up the meaning of this sentence on the internet and translated it into modern Chinese. Here's the thing. People can be as ordinary as flowers, or they can be calm. It is unintentional to see if the position has changed. The writer is Hong Yingming in Ming Dynasty. His masterpiece is Caigen Tan. I read this book many years ago, but I have no impression. It feels a bit like contemporary "chicken soup for the soul", but it is very famous, and I didn't understand it at that time. But now that I know that this couplet is from his book, I really want to have a closer look. Because this couplet alone implies a lot of philosophy of life. There is a personal interpretation on the internet: a couplet, in a few words, profoundly expresses the attitude of life towards things and things, fame and benefit: if you don't like it, you will be humiliated, and you have no intention of staying. Only in this way can you be calm and indifferent to nature. A look at the three words in front of the court means hiding in a small building to take care of him in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and looking up to heaven illustrates this point. There is a saying that people can bend and stretch, similar to Fan Zhongyan's saying that they don't like things or mourn themselves. It is also quite romantic for people in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Comrade Zhao Puchu, a famous social activist and outstanding patriotic religious leader, wrote in his posthumous work: Born happy, died without regret. The flowers are still blooming and the water is still flowing. If I am happy, who will rest in peace? There is a bright moon and a breeze. Don't worry. This fully embodies a lofty spiritual realm and is indifferent to humiliation. My personal interpretation is this. This poem reflects three levels or realms of life: the first is of course the most common and the lowest level, and it is called benefit. This is human nature, and few people can see the world of mortals clearly. Including myself. The second is the superficial view translated into modern Chinese as above. It teaches people how to do things in order to be calm. The third is the highest realm, the highest realm. This is also one of the reasons why I think the above translation is wrong. I think people who write a book as a masterpiece should translate it in their own sentence order. It's just as common as watching flowers in the garden. See if you want to stay. It's changing like a cloud. This is also the Taoist thought and concept represented by ancient Zhuangzi-carefree attitude towards life, treating everything and life in various ways. Playing on the mountains and rivers and the vast Yuan Ye is a state of mind and an open mind. People are in a hurry, so why live for others? It is always right to solve the problem of mentality! Yesterday, a friend's father passed away, and his position was often exposed to the weddings and funerals of these lives. Only by letting go can we be optimistic and enterprising and laugh at life. "Traveling beyond the sky with the clouds" is my favorite sentence, which not only shows the realm of a gentleman's flexibility. I care more about artistic conception. In fact, the meaning of cloud and cloud is very different from the dynasty in Hong Yingming today. The reason is that everyone who has been on the plane knows that the feeling of seeing clouds from the ground is completely different from that of seeing real clouds under clouds. We should be in a higher state than them now.