Tuisi Garden is located in Tongli Town, Wujiang City. The Reflection Garden was designed and built by Long Yuan, a painter of this town, after Ren Lansheng, a soldier of the Qing Dynasty, was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. It lasted for two years. The word "retreat" is taken from "Twelve Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan", and "the matter of Fu Lin is also loyal, so retreat and make up for it". The whole garden is quaint and elegant, with more than half of the water. The building is built close to the water, and the garden is like floating on the water. It is the only waterside garden building in China, which embodies the style of Jiangnan garden building in the late Qing Dynasty.
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan is located at No.43 Mayi Lane, Suzhou. Founded in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, it is the former residence of Yu Yue, a famous writer and master of Park Studies in the late Qing Dynasty. Yu Yue bought this wasteland with the help of a friend. He personally designed and built more than 30 houses by cutting ponds and piling stones, planting flowers and raising bamboo. Taking the meaning of "Qu Yuan" in Laozi, Yu Yue named it Qu Yuan, and named it the old man Qu Yuan.
Wufeng garden
Wufeng Garden is located in Xiatang, West Street, Nagato, and now it is located in Wufeng Garden, covering an area of about 2.5 mu. The garden was built by Yang Cheng, a senior minister of Changzhou during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, commonly known as "Yangjiayuan", and Yishuo Garden was built by Wen Boren, the nephew painter of Wufeng old man. There are five stone peaks in Taihu Lake, which are 20 feet high and stand side by side. They look like old people, also known as the Five Old Peaks, namely "Zhang Renfeng", "Guanyin Peak", "Three Old Peaks", "Qingyun Peak" and "Qingyun Peak". The whole park is dominated by five peaks, supplemented by pools, including cliffs, canyons, caves, stone bridges, ancient trees, dry boats and garden pavilions. There is a mound in the southwest corner of the garden, commonly known as Tang Tomb. The garden has changed owners many times. Before and after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, gardens were scattered into houses. The garden was in disrepair, the pool was blocked and two stone peaks fell.
Xiyuan
Xiyuan Zhuang Jie Law Temple, referred to as Xiyuan Temple for short, is located outside the west gate of Suzhou City. It was built between the Yuan Dynasty and the first year of Zhengzheng, with a history of 700 years. The ancient trees in the temple are deep, the Sanskrit sounds are heavy, the green water is winding, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant.
Most of the existing temples were built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and they are the largest temples in Suzhou. From south to north, the central axis consists of three broad archways, the mountain gate, the King Kong Hall, the release pool, the Daxiong Hall and the Tibetan Scripture Building. There is Guanyin Hall on the east side of King Kong Hall and Luohan Hall on the west side. There are also Buddhist Temple, Fayun Hall, living room, Zhaitang, warehouse and other buildings in the temple. There are four complete "Long Zang" in the Tibetan Scripture Building, which were later sent to Baolian Temple in Hong Kong, as well as more than 80,000 Buddhist scriptures such as Huayan Sutra written in blood in the Yuan Dynasty. Saionji is a large-scale temple with complete scale, magnificent halls, solemn Buddha statues and garden features.
Yiyuan garden
Yiyuan Garden is located in the middle section of Renmin Road in the center of Suzhou. It is the latest garden in Suzhou, which can absorb the advantages of various gardens and form its concentrated characteristics. Because of its compact layout and proper techniques, it has high ornamental value.
Yiyuan Garden was built in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1874), which was built by Shaotai Road in Ning, Zhejiang Province on the basis of the abandoned old residence in the Ming Dynasty, and was built in the 8th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1882). The garden name "Yi" means "Brother Yi".
Huanxiu Villa
Huanxiu Mountain Villa is located at No.262 Jingde Road, with an area of only 3 mu. Jingde Temple in Song Dynasty and private garden in Qing Dynasty. 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and 1997 is listed as a world cultural heritage by the UNESCO Heritage Committee.
Ouyuan
The Lotus Garden is located in Xiao Xin Lane, Neizang Street, Suzhou. It was originally a park where Jin Lu set foot in the early Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the magistrate of Baoning returned to Li as an official, and later began to build a garden here, named Xiao Yulin. Later, it was rented by calligrapher Guo. Followed by Zhu Shi Villa in Chongming. About thirteen years of Tongzhi, he returned to Huzhou Shen Bingcheng, a provincial judge, and hired a painter Gu Yun to preside over it, which has been rebuilt and expanded to the present. Because there are two gardens in one house, it is called Lianyuan, which means the couple live in seclusion. 194 1 year was acquired by Changzhou industrialist Liu Guojun.
The layout of the whole park is correct. As the theme of the whole garden, Huangshi rockery is a relatively successful one in Suzhou gardens, which is naturally stacked, properly located and steep. It is really a place worth visiting and lingering. This garden is called Lotus Garden because there is a garden on the east and west sides of the house. In ancient times, their farming was "right", "right" and "even", which meant that the couple returned to their fields to live in seclusion.
Lion Grove
Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou with a history of more than 650 years. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1342), Wei Ze, a disciple of the famous monk Tian Ru Zen Master, "invested according to the rate and bought land to build a house to live in his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; In addition, Wei Zede studied dharma in Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In order to commemorate the relationship between Buddhism and mentoring, he took the meaning of Leo in Buddhist scriptures, so he named it "Lion Forest" and "Lion Forest".
The owner of the network garden
The garden located in Kuanjiatou Lane, Fenmen was originally a private garden built by Assistant Minister Shi in the Southern Song Dynasty when he retired to the Soviet Union. It is called "Wanjuan Temple", and there is a garden next to it, named "Fishing Hidden". In the Qing Dynasty, Song Zongyuan bought it, which not only used the old "fishing to live in seclusion" to express leisure, but also homophonic with the lane name "Wang Si" and renamed it "Master Wang Garden". The whole park covers an area of about eight acres, less than one-sixth of the humble administrator's garden. However, the layout is rigorous, the priorities are clear, and there are many changes. There are gardens in the garden, scenery outside the scene, exquisite and profound. Although there are many buildings, it is not congested. Although the mountain pool is small, it doesn't feel cramped. Therefore, it is considered as a model of Suzhou classical gardens. 1980 The Fintrey Metropolitan Museum of Art in Xuan Ming, NY, USA was built after the temple spring in the master's garden. Since then, the Master Garden has become more famous overseas.
The whole park has clear zoning, which is a typical residential garden in the south of the Yangtze River.
pavilion of surging waves
Canglang Pavilion is located near Sanyuanfang in the south of Suzhou. It is one of the oldest ancient gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is also known as Suzhou's "Four Famous Gardens" and has enjoyed a high reputation since the Five Dynasties. According to legend, at the end of the Five Dynasties, it was the villa of Sun Chengyou, China's envoy to Wu County, wuyue. Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lost his official residence in Suzhou, spent 40,000 yuan to buy this famous garden and built a pavilion by the water. He was deeply impressed by the fisherman's song "The Water of Canglang" and Mencius' saying that "the water of Canglang is crystal clear and can accommodate me". It was named Canglang Pavilion, also named Canglang Weng. From then on, Suzhou Canglang Pavilion became famous. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion was owned by Han Shizhong, and a bridge named "Hong Fei" was built between the two mountains. Canglang Pavilion in Southern Song Dynasty includes Cold Light Room, Cold Wind Pavilion, Zhuoying Pavilion, Mei Ting, Hua Yao Realm, Bamboo Pavilion and Qing Xiang Pavilion, among which Canglang Pavilion in Su Shunqin is the most famous. From Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion was abandoned as a monk's house, which was once the seat of Miao Yin Temple and Dayun Temple. The monk who lived in Dayun Temple at that time was Wen Ying. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Hu Maozong, the magistrate of Suzhou, rebuilt Miao Yin Temple into the King Temple of the Han Dynasty in memory of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-Jin scholar, and Wen Ying, a monk, rebuilt Canglang Pavilion next to Dayun Temple. Gui Youguang's Canglang Pavilion was written for Wen Ying's monk to rebuild Canglang Pavilion.
Canglang Pavilion was gradually abandoned in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1696). Later, during the years of Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was advocated and abolished several times. Except for the site, the other buildings are not what they used to be. By the eve of liberation, it was quite broken. After liberation, this famous garden has been renovated many times and basically restored to its old appearance.
Canglang Pavilion is famous for its quietness and simplicity, and its layout and style are unique in Suzhou gardens. It is characterized by becoming a landscape before entering the park, and a stream of clear water passes around the park; Make good use of the location, integrate the inside and outside of the park, and have wild interests in the mountains and forests, so that visitors will feel like they are in the park as soon as they arrive outside the park.
Lingering Garden
Lingering Garden, located outside Nagato, Suzhou, was originally the East Garden of Master Xu of Taipu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The garden towel rockery was made by the famous minister Zhou. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu rebuilt his hometown and named it Hanbilou, also known as Liuyuan. There are twelve peaks of Taihu Stone in the park, which is a wonder. During the Xianning period, many gardens in Suzhou were destroyed, but this garden existed alone. In the early years of Guangxu, it was built and renamed to stay in the garden for Shengkang. Now the whole park covers an area of about 50 mu, which can be roughly divided into three scenic spots: central, east, west and north. At the same time, they are connected by curved corridors. It is circuitous and continuous, reaching more than 700 meters. It's quiet and beautiful here.
Humble Administrator's Garden
Humble Administrator's Garden is located at No.0/78, Northeast Street, Loumen, Suzhou, covering an area of 60 mu. It is a classical garden built at the beginning of the 0/5th century A.D./KLOC, and it is the representative of the classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Pan Yue, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty, wrote a sentence in "Living in Idleness", "Irrigation of the garden for eating in the morning and evening is also a humble administration", hence the name of Humble Administrator's Garden. After hundreds of years of changes, most of the existing buildings in Cang Sang were built after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. However, the old system of Ming and Qing Dynasties still exists, and the Humble Administrator's Garden still maintains a simple and spacious Ming Dynasty style, which is known as "the best private garden in China".
The park is a national key cultural relic protection unit, one of the national special tourist attractions and a world cultural heritage. It is also known as the four famous gardens in China, together with the Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden. So far, only Humble Administrator's Garden has these four laurels.