First of all, have you ever experienced that when you are listening to some songs you like, you can almost recite the lyrics after listening to them several times. Significantly, we can choose some favorite Japanese songs and learn Japanese grammar and vocabulary by listening to some Japanese songs. Reciting some Japanese songs properly is believed to be helpful for your Japanese study.
Third, do you like anime and other things? (or Japanese drama) If so, congratulations. You can practice your Japanese listening by watching VCD or listening to tapes. In this respect, "Crossing Japanese" publishing house has made great progress and produced many Japanese dramas with original Japanese explanations, such as Leisure Vacation. It should be noted that you can intentionally cover Chinese subtitles under the screen to see if you can understand them. Basically, we are in favor of listening to the classic methods several times, because Japanese pronunciation is also our learning category.
There is actually a shortcut to memorizing the pronunciation of words. Almost all Chinese characters in Japanese have pinyin reading and training reading, which are basically fixed.
For example, the Chinese character "Shu" is pronounced as "かく" and "しょ". It should be said that it is not difficult to remember these two pronunciations. The problem is that it is as lifeless as a dead tree, and we can never strengthen their memory in our minds. Suddenly asked about the pronunciation of "book", yes. At this time, some auxiliary means are needed. For example, when you remember the word "book", you can remember "book" (しょどぅ) and "book" together.
Confirm the correspondence between Japanese characters and Chinese meanings. For example, the Chinese meanings of the above examples are "calligraphy, books, study and documents" respectively. The Chinese meanings of the first three words are basically the same as those of Japanese characters, but the last "book category" is far from the Chinese meaning, which we need to pay special attention to. That is to say, when we remember the universal law, we need to strengthen it repeatedly, but the strengthening is by no means mechanical, but gradually unfolds in the constant expansion.
Second, our memory must be accurate, that is the real efficiency. Give a few particularly simple examples. For example, "じてんしゃ, hand model, grammar", please think about the pronunciation of these words, and think about whether it is "じでんんん "."Yes, our memory begins to blur and we begin to hesitate. Isn't this caused by our inaccurate memory?
Therefore, the principle of memorizing the pronunciation of words is "rule-based, special and accurate".
Then pay attention to the meaning and flexible use of words. For example, there should be no students who don't know these two Chinese characters. Ok, let's look at some examples.
1, Korean cuisine is "general" and "new".
Generally speaking, a little girl, a child and a human figure are not bad.
Art galleries are generally open.
The telephone is popular, but today's toilet paper is not so popular.
After reading the example sentences, we know that "general" often appears in the form of "general" in Japanese, which seems to be a new discovery. Next, in case 1 and case 2, the meaning of "generally" is basically the same as that in Chinese, so it can be translated as "generally speaking", so the first two examples mean "generally speaking, Korean food is spicy" and "generally speaking, little girls like dolls". But in the last two examples, it is a bit far-fetched to interpret "general" as "generally speaking". After careful identification, we find that the last two "generals" are used as nouns, which means "ordinary people, ordinary people and the masses" in Chinese. So the last two sentences are translated as "this art museum is open to the outside world" respectively. Of course, the best solution is to put a word in different contexts, use your brains and consult reference books frequently to find out the differences in usage and meaning.
Thirdly, there is a particularly good way to memorize words and grammar, and that is to translate each example sentence by yourself. Usually, we students are used to listening to the teacher or reading with books. But we must understand that in fact, in the process of listening or watching, most of the contents are omitted and deceptive. That's because my thinking is often jumping, and vague or confusing sentences seem to be connected in my brain, making you feel that you understand, which is what we often call "word meaning".
For example. "Kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss-kiss.
するほうもするほうなら、させるほうもさせるほうだね"。
What does this sentence mean? Can you translate it?
It's actually quite simple. Remember, the law never changes. Just saying "~ もなら, ~もだ" generally means that the front and back are not good, so the meaning of this sentence is of course "the person who does (this thing) is not good, let others do it (. Only through practical translation can grammar and words be integrated and truly become their own things. And another advantage of translation is that you can find your own shortcomings and mistakes by turning the translated Chinese back to Japanese.
Let Japanese come into your life
For example, when you can't sleep at night, you can change the usual "counting sheep" to "counting in Japanese" and express the price of your favorite things in Japanese when you go shopping. After learning quantifiers, you can count how many TVs there are at home, how many apples are in the basket, how many people are in the classroom, and so on. After learning the date, you can think about the birthdays of your good friends and relatives from beginning to end. Of course, don't forget to express it in Japanese. The first thing to do when you get up every morning is to remember to ask yourself, "What's the date today?" I look at my watch from time to time and practice repeatedly: "When is this?" Express the things in your home and bag one by one in Japanese, think about what to say in Japanese when you do everything, evaluate whether a person looks good or not, and make statements in Japanese as much as possible ... Only by introducing Japanese into your life and infiltrating into all aspects of daily life can you remember and skillfully use more words and phrases.
Well, that's about it.
Another point is very important. To learn a country's language, we must know its customs and history, so it will be easier to learn.