Appreciation of Li Shu s Calligraphy in Jiangjin Liquor;
Jiangjinjiu 1 Li Shu Calligraphy Appreciation
Appreciation of Li Shu's Calligraphy in Jiangjin II
Appreciation of Jiangjinjiu Li Shu's Calligraphy III
Official script in the Three Kingdoms period:
After the official script reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it gradually changed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. During this period, regular script, running script and cursive script gradually matured, especially running script and cursive script, which gradually replaced official script in practice. Such as cursive script, Zhao Yi, a native of Guanghe (AD 178- 184) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, said cursive script in non-cursive script? Villages and towns don't take this as a better ability, courts don't take this as an official, doctors don't take this as an exam, four subjects don't take this as a preparation, recruitment doesn't take this, and performance appraisal doesn't take this word. Good does not reach politics, and evil does not harm governance. ? It shows that the social attitude towards cursive script is that it has no social value. However, Wei Heng in the Western Jin Dynasty was completely different in the article "Four-style Book Potential". He said: the cursive method, with simple cover and timely instructions, is used to force people to death, as well as to do work and work. Love the sky, save effort, be pure and frugal. ? Only after more than a hundred years, the attitude and value of society to cursive script have changed greatly, and cursive script has become? Timely instructions? 、? Work and use? The style of this book. Another example is regular script. By the time of the Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, Zhong You had written regular script like a declaration form. Therefore, the gradual decline of official script is natural and the inevitable trend of font development with society. Judging from the development of calligraphy itself, did it reach the Eastern Han Dynasty? Every monument has a miracle? Height, can't keep this grand occasion for a long time, always want to transform and develop. As the social function of writing, official script has basically or gradually completed its historical function after the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it has been replaced by regular script, running script and cursive script, although it is a gradual process. However, as a font, official script still exists, and as a style of calligraphy, it still has its charm and will continue for a long time.
Do you often encounter learning official script? What exactly is stereotyped writing? There are different opinions in history. Wei Heng said in "Four-Style Calligraphy": Li Shu is the winner of seal script. Wang Cizhong of Shanggu initiated Kaifa method, which made him a well-versed and versatile person, and Shi was the best among them. ? Say it again: Mao Hongjiao, a disciple of Siniperca chuatsi, teaches the secretary, and now eight points are brilliant. ? Zhang Huai's book Duane in the Tang Dynasty quoted Wang Kun as saying:? The second time, ancient books were widely used, and there were few waves. To build a junior high school, we should follow the example of Cao Li. The word is eight points, and the word is an example. ? These two paragraphs mean that official script is a simple way to write official script. Wang Cizhong wrote official script in a standardized way, while Shi, his disciple Liang Hu and Liang's disciple Mao Hong wrote eight-part essays. The so-called eight-part essay is a way of writing official script, and there are few waves. In the process of seal script, for example, in the bricks of the imperial tomb at the beginning of Qin dynasty? Are you online? Words, etc Because it is difficult to carve bricks with wave potential, we can only carve straight paintings without wave potential, much like later regular script, which Wang Cizhong and others used to sort out. The word is eight points and the word is open. ? Mr. Qi Gong said when talking about the stereotyped writing in the ancient font manuscript. Its strokes are light, such as the drooping posture at the bottom of the horizontal painting of Chinese characters on the Han tablet, the so-called silkworm head, and the presser foot at the pen receiving position, the so-called dovetail. After the popularity of this new genre, in order to distinguish? Silkworm head dovetail? The original official style, so it was named eight o'clock book, meaning eighty percent ancient or elegant. ? This wave-free development of official script has gradually become a new common regular script like Zhong You's Declaration Form.
The official script of this period, after the early Han Li, had obvious wave strokes, and later became what Yang Shoujing called the writing method of folding knife head, and even the official script like Gulangbei appeared. For example, in the first year of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, a Zen tablet was erected, and officials blew trumpets. It was circulated as a book by Zhong You and Liang You, but there is no conclusive evidence. Kang Youwei said in "Guang Yi and Zhou Shuang Talk": Zunhao and Zen belong to Zhong (Yao) and Wei (III). ? These two prints are similar in style, square in structure and vigorous in strokes. Yang Shoujing said in Your Word on Calligraphy:? "Adult" and "Zen-watching" are like folding swords, and they are the ancestors of the Six Dynasties' True Classics. People who study stereotyped writing have few abuses since it began. ? Hu Xiaoshi also said in "On Calligraphy": The two engravings of the book are square, fit together, with full back, flying waves, clear access, and a kind of beauty with an octagon hanging down? . There is no harm in learning these two moments. Confucius Monument was built in the first year of Huang Chu, in the forest of steles in Qufu, Shandong. Kang Youwei said: In the past, people's comments on his books, such as "Long Zhen Hu Wei", were vigorous and powerful, which was the highest in Wei and Jin Dynasties. ? His book is consistent with Shang Zunhao. Gu Zhuo is vigorous and magnificent, and his brushwork is simple and heavy. "Huang Chu Residual Stone" was published in Huang Chu for five years. In Heyang County, Shaanxi Province. It belongs to another calligraphy style, such as "respecting the noble", which is pure and beautiful. Comments on Jin Shi Bu Lu: His book? Tall and simple, the style of the book is similar to that of Zizyphus jujuba, not as good as his monument. ? The style of this book is beautiful and simple. "Cao Zhen Remnant Monument", the year of establishing a monument has passed. Cao Zhen died in March of the fifth year of Taihe, and the monument should be erected soon. Now in the old official museum. Yang Shoujing commented on his book:? Is it the same as the JI Wang Monument? Broad structure, vigorous and elegant brushwork, and strong decorative taste. "Paradigm Monument", established by Wei Qinglong in the Three Kingdoms for three years, is located in Jining, Shandong Province. Weng Fanggang commented on his calligraphy and said: Is the monument really simple, restrained and radiant, above the emperors and Liang Hu at the end of the Han Dynasty? . Zhengshi Shijing does not record the date, but Shu Wei Jiangshi Biography and Jin Shu Weiheng Biography record that the stone was lost as early as the Zhengshi period of the Three Kingdoms. Originally from Luoyang. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Shangshu was unearthed. Later, the remains of Gui Jun Pian were unearthed, such as the remains of Wuyi Gui Jun and Chunqiu Nuo Official Document. It is divided into three parts: ancient prose, seal script and official script. Exquisite and neat writing was the official standard writing at that time. JI Wang Monument was established in Luoyang, Henan Province in the second year of Jingyuan. Calligraphy is similar to Cao Zhen Monument, but it is beautiful. "Zhang Jun's Monument", undated, in the Palace Museum. Wu said to him:? Look at its neat font, creating a precedent for Mrs. Sun Rencheng's tablet, which is undoubtedly carved by Wei. . Serious party breaks, strong and strong. Gulang monument, one of the few Wu monuments, was established in the first year of Wu Fenghuang in the Three Kingdoms. Li Kai transitional institutions. Belongs to official script. Kang Youwei called his books ancient and thick, which is the ultimate truth. According to textual research, the monument to Mrs. Sun Rencheng was erected in Rencheng County, Shandong Province in the eighth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, Yan Kejun commented on the neatness of his calligraphy, which was quite similar to the brushwork of "paradigm tablet". Bao said? The tablet of Mrs. Sun is a descendant of Confucius, and it is written calmly and slightly sparse. . Emperor Longxing's Three Faces Bi Yong Monument was established in Xianning, Western Jin Dynasty for four years. Luo Zhenyu thought this monument was the highest in the Jin Dynasty. The knot is stretched, the pen is thick and square, handsome and powerful. Monument to Lv Wang was written by Mu in the tenth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, and now exists in Confucius Temple in Jixian County, Henan Province. Qian Qing da Xin is a monument to this? Calligraphy and painting are quite quaint, unlike the Eastern Wei Dynasty? ,? Although rigorous and unique, but full of twists and turns, the posture is natural. . The Epitaph of Guo Huai, written by Jin Yuankang for six years, is vertical, exaggerated and elegant. Juicy Zuo's epitaph was discovered in the first year of Yongkang, and was unearthed in Caizhuang, Yanshi, Henan. Calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and strokes are like knives. The epitaph of Xun Yue in the first year of Yong 'an in Henan Museum. Calligraphy is a masterpiece of Jin Dynasty, with its rigorous structure, accurate strokes and elegant painting. The epitaph of the first year of Yongjia (Xi 'an) is now in Henan Museum. Calligraphy is rigorous in structure, scattered in size, combined with density, meticulous in brushwork and rigorous in statutes. Liu Tao's epitaph can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty in Liu Wei, so it can be proved that it is the epitaph of the Western Jin Dynasty. His calligraphy is fluent and powerful.