Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234) was born in Yangdu (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The Prime Minister of Shu Han (Ji Han) in the Three Kingdoms is a famous politician, inventor and essayist in the history of China. Living in seclusion in Longzhong, he compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and was called "Wolong". Liu Bei saw it from the beginning, in order to prepare the painting according to Jing Yi, unite with Sun Quan and refuse Cao Cao's plan, assist in taking Jingzhou and decide Yizhou, and then cooperate with Wei and Wu Cheng.
Cao Pi replaced Han, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was prime minister. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Chan, the late ruler, to seal the marquis of Wuxiang with the Prime Minister and to lead Yizhou Pastoral. Improve the official system, revise the law and restore the Central Plains. Repeated northern expeditions, fighting Wei Xiang. In the twelfth year of Jianxing, he died in the former army of Wuzhang. At the age of fifty-four, he was chosen as a loyal marquis.
Zhuge Liang's talent and character are greatly admired by later generations, so he is often called Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. Post-folk novels and operas say that they are familiar with yin and yang and expect things to be like gods. He devoted all his life to death, and was the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in Ming Dynasty is the most famous. During the reign of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, he promoted many famous generals and ministers and laid a foundation.
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Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician and inventor in the history of China. Known by Zhun Yuan as a combination of loyalty, righteousness, wisdom and courage, it has represented the embodiment of wisdom in the Chinese cultural circle for a long time since the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In both Chinese and Japanese, which belong to the cultural circle of Chinese characters, Zhuge Liang is almost synonymous with ingenuity (Takenaka Shigeharu in the Warring States Period in Japan was called "Kongming today"). Because Zhuge Liang has outstanding talent and noble character at the same time, future generations have a high opinion of Zhuge Liang. "Do your best and die before you die" has become the motto of countless people with lofty ideals.
Zhuge Liang's loyalty is highly respected by later generations. After Liu Bei entrusted an orphan, Zhuge Liang devoted himself to Liu Chan, the late ruler, doing everything himself, worrying about his country and forgetting his home, and showed his heart in The Model, until he died in the army. In the separatist regime, Zhuge Liang took charge of the state affairs for more than ten years, neither collecting money, nor seeking personal gain or fame, taking the revival of the Han Dynasty as his responsibility.
another trusted official, Li Yan, wrote to Zhuge Liang, hoping that he would be given nine tin, but Zhuge Liang refused, saying that it would not be meritorious if he could not recover the Central Plains for the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang once pointed out in the above table that he had no extra property, only 8 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of land, and all his clothes were sealed by the court. Even though his sons were self-sufficient, he had no extra property.
Zhuge Liang has made outstanding achievements in politics. In addition to putting forward the long-term strategic diplomatic plan of Liu Bei's regime in Longzhong Dui, he often provided food and clothing for Liu Bei in his early days. When he began to take charge of the military and political power of Shu and Han, he took the law as the foundation. Later, he admonished his ministers for eight tasks, seven precepts, six fears and five fears in the DPRK, but he was also simple in folk customs, with clear rewards and punishments, which highlighted the role of the legal system, which was extremely rare in ancient China.
He encouraged other courtiers to give advice with a brainstorming attitude. When Zhuge Liang was alive, although the national strength of Shu Han was weak, he was in the upper hand in the frontal battlefield, and the domestic economy still developed greatly under the load of war, which can reflect Zhuge Liang's outstanding ability to govern the country.