In ancient China, there were many talented people, and a hundred schools of thought contended. Who has the highest IQ among all the heroes who have survived for 5,000 years?
TOP 10, Hong Chengchou, an outstanding counselor of the two dynasties.
Hong Chengchou (1593- 1665), Yan Yan, Hengjiu. He was one of the traitors in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was also an important official who decided to pacify the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty.
Born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was born in Xiamei Township, Yingshan, No.27 Capital, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiamei in Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town). Kangxi died in the fourth year (1665) at the age of 73. To Shao Shi, to Shi Wenxiang, to the buried capital, set up an imperial monument. His cemetery is in Chedaogou, Haidian District, Beijing.
Hong Chengchou, who rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, was listed as a second minister and was included in the Biography of Two Ministers in Qing Dynasty.
During the Chongzhen period, Hong Chengchou compiled a volume of 12 called "A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Appeasement". Later generations also compiled 24 volumes of Hong Chengchou's Chapters, Plays, Books and Records.
TOP9。 Liu Ji, the first counselor who assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to ascend to the throne.
Liu Ji (13 1 1 July1375 May 16) was an outstanding strategist, politician, writer and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In nine years, Emperor Zong Zhengde posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title Wencheng, and later generations also called him Liu Wencheng and Wenchenggong.
Liu Ji knows the history of classics, knows astronomy and can choose soldiers. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to complete the imperial industry, founded the Ming Dynasty, and tried his best to maintain the stability of the country, so he became famous all over the world and was compared to Zhuge Wuhou by later generations. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji: "My ovary is also."
In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are called "the great poets in the third day of Ming Dynasty".
China folk widely circulated that "the world is divided into three parts, and Liu Bowen is unified; Zhuge Liang, a former strategist, and Liu Bowen, a later strategist.
He is famous for his clever calculation and strategizing.
Liu Bowen is a legend in ancient China. He still has a wide and far-reaching folk influence in Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and even Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea.
Eighth place, Zhao Pu, shooting robbers in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu (922- 992 AD) was born in Jixian County, Youzhou (now Beijing), and later moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). An outstanding politician in the early Northern Song Dynasty and a famous counselor in the history of China.
/kloc-moved to Luoyang with his father at the age of 0/5, and studied official management since childhood. He is the planner of Zhao Kuangyin's "The Yellow Robe Joins the Body" and the director of "A glass of wine to relieve soldiers". Three famous ministers, 50 years in politics, 7 1 year old.
There is a saying that "the Analects of Confucius governs the world". Zhao Pu's reputation is not prominent. He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch to make suggestions behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives.
TOP7, the ruling minister of Emperor Taizong-Wei Zhi.
Wei Zhi (February 1 1, 580 -643) was named Xuancheng. Han nationality, Tang Julu (now Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, also known as Jinzhou City or Guantao City, Hebei Province) was a politician in the Tang Dynasty.
He used to be a doctor of remonstrance, a doctor of Zuo Guanglu, a duke of Zheng, and a literary hero. He is famous for his outspoken remonstrance, and he is the most prestigious remonstrator in the history of China.
He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. Among them, the most famous and handed down exhortation list-"Ten Thoughts on Advisement by Emperor Taizong".
Most of his important remarks are included in Wei Jian edited by Wang and Zhenguan Dignitary edited by Jason Wu. It is one of the twenty-four merits of Lingyange.
Sixth, assist the two masters to establish the hegemony of Shu and Han-Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was a prime minister in Shu and Han Dynasties, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher.
When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing.
Zhuge Liang devoted himself to the Shu-Han regime until he died. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234.
Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
TOP5。 Sean, a strategist who assisted Liu Bang in establishing the Western Han Dynasty.
Sean (about 250 BC-BC 186), Han nationality, was born in Yingchuan City (now Gucheng Village, Lizhuang Township, Baofeng County, Henan Province).
Liu Bang, an important counselor of Emperor Gaozu, was listed as "three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty" with Han Xin and Xiao He. With his brilliant ingenuity, he helped Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang win the world in the Chu-Han War and was named Liu Hou.
He is proficient in the way of Huang Lao. I don't want to stay in power. It is said that I traveled with Akamatsu in my later years. After Sean's death, he was named Wen Chenghou.
Shi Hou specially recorded his life. Liu Bang, the great-grandfather of the early Han Dynasty, commented on him in Nangong, Luoyang, saying, "My husband is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the ovary."
TOP4, Counting the Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty-Lisi
Li Si (about 280-208 BC), the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, was born in Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province, and was a famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the history of China.
Reese helped Qin Shihuang unify the world; After the unification of Qin, Li Si participated in the formulation of laws, improved the Qin system, advocated the implementation of the county system, abolished the enfeoffment system, and proposed and presided over the unification of writing, railways, currency and weights and measures.
The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
Li Si made great contributions, but killed Han Fei, and was later killed by Zhao Gao.
TOP3。 Fan Li, a resourceful man, a man who made a fortune in business.
Fan Li (lǐ), a native of Han nationality, was born in Sanhuyi (now Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous politician, strategist and industrialist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations called it "Shangsheng".
He was born in poverty, but he read widely and had a deep understanding and interaction with Chu Wanling's style of writing. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, non-nobles were not allowed to be officials, and they went to Yue State together to assist Gou Jian of Yue State for more than 20 years. He helped Gou Jian to prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. He retired, put on a white robe, went out of Gusu with his teacher, and went boating between the five lakes and seventy-two peaks.
After that, the father and son worked hard and harvested hundreds of thousands of crops. Qi people smell their sages and make them look at each other. Fan Li refused to accept his resignation, and then moved to Tao Di (now Taoshan, Hutun Town, Feicheng, Shandong Province, and Youqi Temple was originally called "Taogong Youqi Temple", commonly known as Xiyou Temple, which was built in the Song Dynasty and adjacent to Fan Li's tomb. ) He has accumulated a lot of money in business and is called "Tao Zhugong" in the world.
During this period, he became rich in business three times and distributed his wealth three times. He is the originator of Confucian businessmen in China. The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Famous for being rich. "
TOP2, the mastermind of the first bully in the Spring and Autumn Period-Guan Zhong
Guan Zhong (725- 645 BC), surnamed Ji, Guan Shi, real name Yi Wu, word Zhongjing, original name Guan Zi, Wu Guan, Han nationality, Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), statesman, philosopher and descendant of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Qi is a famous politician and strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he is a descendant.
Guan Zhong lost his father when he was young, and his mother was in the hospital, living in poverty. He had to shoulder the burden of his family early. In order to make a living, he went into business with Bao. After joining the army, he went to Qi State. After many twists and turns, he was recommended as the Prime Minister of Qi State by Bao, and he had the reputation of "the first phase in the Spring and Autumn Period". He carried out a comprehensive reform of domestic and foreign policies, formulated a series of policies and strategies for Qiang Bing, a rich country, and was appointed as Prime Minister by Qi Henggong, honorably known as "Guan Zhong".
After 40 years in power, he set up officials at all levels according to the situation, selected scholars, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, collected taxes, unified the management of coinage, and formulated the fishery salt law; Adopting the diplomatic strategy of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries" helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, so some people said that "Guan Yi and I are worthy of being scholars".
He reigned for three years and ruled the country together, becoming the "head of the five tyrants".
Later generations compiled his works into a book, named "Pipe ***24 Volumes", with 85 articles. The content is extremely rich, including the thoughts of Taoism, Buddhism and Legalism, as well as knowledge of astronomy, geography, economy and agriculture. It is a rare economic work in ancient books. It discusses production, distribution, trade, consumption and finance, and it is a study of agriculture and economy in China in the pre-Qin period.
TOP 1, Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya), the originator of military strategy.
Jiang Ziya, surnamed Jiang, is from Lushi, and is also known as Ziya, a famous tiger tooth. Han nationality, born in 1 156 BC, died in10/7 BC and lived to 139 years old. He assisted the Six Kings of Zhou Dynasty successively, and was called "King Tai Gong" because he was the ancestor of Qi State, commonly known as Jiang Taigong.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang named him a "Taishi" (the name of a military attache), respected him as a "teacher who respects his father", assisted Wang Wen and asked for "Qiu". Later, Zhou Wuwang was helped to destroy the enterprise.
Jiang Ziya, the founder of Qi, became the ancestor of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wenwang Shang Qing, the chief strategist, the supreme military commander of Yin Kewang, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China.
His historical position has been recognized by ancient books, and Confucianism, Taoism, France, the military, vertical and horizontal scholars all worship him as a family figure, honoring him as the "master of a hundred schools of thought."
Jiang Ziya lived in poverty for half his life, and he was indecisive about choosing a master. But he was patient, observed the situation and waited for the opportunity, and finally met a master to help Ji Chang and Xiu De strengthen their martial arts and prosper the Zhou Dynasty.
Zhou Wuwang defeated Zhou, Taigong was the strategist, and Konoha fought to destroy the business, making the first contribution.
At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was made the monarch of Qi. He managed the country well and built a great country. The legacy still exists, which laid the foundation for Qi Huangong's "Nine Kings conquered the world and became the first of the five tyrants".