When Su Shi was a judge in Fengxiang House, he wrote "The Homesickness of Mianchi and Children Harmony": "Where is life? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. How can Hong Fei count if you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud? "Snow Mud Claw" is summed up as a well-known idiom.
The rain fell on the bed at night.
There is a saying in Wei Wuying in the Tang Dynasty that "it is better to know the snowy night and then sleep in bed". Su Shi was deeply touched after reading it, and agreed with Su Zhe's "Sleeping in bed in the night rain", but it never came true. "Sleeping in the Rain at Night" has spread to this day, not only referring to brothers, but also becoming a matter of brothers.
(3) The lion roars.
In a poem, Su Dongpo and his friend Chen Jichang joked: "The monks in Longqiu are also very poor. He talked all night, suddenly listening to lion roars, and fell to the ground with a cane, and he was at a loss. " Because this poem, in classical Chinese, "lion roar" means being afraid of his wife, and Chen Jichang is afraid of his wife's husband, so the name has been passed down through the ages.
outdated
Chaoyun is Su Shi's concubine. Once Su Shi asked his family after dinner, "What's in it?" Some people say it's literary talent, others say it's full of knowledge, but Chao Yun says it's inappropriate, so he quotes Su Shi as his confidant.
5] There is an answer.
Wen Tong, the word "Ke", is a famous ink and bamboo painter in the Northern Song Dynasty and a close friend of the great poet Su Shi. They have a deep friendship. Su Shi also likes painting ink bamboo, and once asked Wen Tong for advice. When Wen Tong instructed Su Shi to draw bamboo, he said, "When drawing bamboo, you must remember something first and be familiar with it first. Even those who see what they want to draw should follow the painting quickly, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling and dying after standing up less. " Su Shi is deeply touched by this. Chao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also said, "When you can draw bamboo, you have a clear idea." This is the origin of the idiom "have a plan" or "have a plan". Since then, people often use this idiom to show that they have done a comprehensive and mature consideration before doing something.
[6] Get ahead.
In the second year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1057), Su Shi was highly praised by Ouyang Xiu and other examiners in the national examination for selecting Jinshi. Ouyang Xiu saw that the paper was the best, so he wanted to judge the first, with the emphasis on the champion. He was afraid that the paper was written by his favorite pupil, Ceng Gong, and he was awarded the first prize, with the emphasis on the champion. He was suspected to be under Li, so he was awarded the second place. I didn't know it was Su Shi's test paper until I opened it, and I regretted it very much. Su Shi won the first place in the second interview of oral examination held by the Ministry of Ritual. Later, when Ouyang Xiu read Su Dongpo's thank-you letter, he said to his old friend Mei, "Reading Su Shi's letter made me sweat all over. I am so happy! This man is a genius today. I should avoid him and let him get ahead. Please mark my words, no one will mention me again after 30 years! " At that time, Ouyang Xiu was famous all over the world, and all the scholars in the world had the right to advance and retreat. In this sentence, Su Shi's name spread all over the country in an instant, and this idiom came from here. Later, the metaphor of "getting ahead" surpassed the average person and was superior.
Once inexhaustible, inexhaustible
Su Shi wrote in Qian Chi Bi Fu that "everything in the world has its own owner". If it's not mine, it's a dime. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and the eyes can meet to get color, which is inexhaustible; That's the creator's endless hiding place. My son and I are in the right place. "Later, someone changed" no prohibition "to" endless ".
Make it clear.
Su Shi's "Post-Red Cliff Fu" "So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish. The river sounds, the dike breaks in thousands of feet, the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out. " "What comes naturally" evolved from this.
Pet-name ruby tomorrow
"Tomorrow's Yellow Flower" comes from a poem written by Su Shi on the Double Ninth Festival. He wrote in the poem "Nine Days and Two Rhymes (Double Ninth Festival)": "You don't have to go home when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow." He also wrote in Nanxiangzi. Xu Junyou was presented by Hanhui Building in Jiujiu: "Everything is a dream in the end. Take a break, and Huang Die will be worried tomorrow. " Later generations took a step from this famous sentence and used "tomorrow's yellow flowers" as a metaphor for all kinds of outdated people or things.
⑽ Perseverance.
Su Shi said in On Chao Cuo: "Those who have achieved great things in ancient times are not only superb talents, but also have the will to persevere." The idiom "perseverance" comes from this.
⑾ Wu Haichoutian
Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin? "Quotations of Three Old Men": "Taste the year when three old men meet each other, or ask ... a person says,' The sea has changed, and I have done something better. You come and I will raise ten houses. ""Formerly known as Longevity, it was later celebrated with the word "raising the sea house".
⑿ Fang Dai
Su Shi once left a jade belt in Jinshan Town, and Fo Yin also bought a skirt, which became an eternal story.
13 Cao Qin Zongshen.
When Su Shi was in Hangzhou, he visited the West Lake with Cao Qin. One day, the play said, "I am an elder, and I will try my best to meditate." Cao Qin asked, "What's the scenery like in the lake?" Su Shi replied: "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same color." Cao Qin said, "What are the people in the scene?" A: "The skirt drags six pictures of Xiaoxiang water, and the bun pulls a cloud in Wushan." "What do people like?" "Let him be Yang and the tortoise kill Bao to join the army." "How about this?" "There were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman." Cao Qin realized that he would cut Niebuhr's hair today.
[14] When the ship dies, Jiang Hai will send the rest of his life.
When Dongpo lived in Huangzhou, he wrote the word "Lingjiang Xianzi-Lingao at night". Among them, there is a saying that "when the ship dies, the river and the sea will send the rest of the life". According to Ye Mengde's "Tale of Summer", it is said that after this first word was written, it spread among the people that night. Because the ending expressed the author's idea of seclusion, the next day people said that Su Shi had hung his crown suit on the river, sat on the boat and roared away. The local officials were shocked when they learned that they were afraid of dereliction of duty because of the prisoner's loss, and rushed to check it out. When I arrived at my residence, I found him breathing like thunder and still not getting up.
⒂ There are plenty of fish in the sea.
According to "Ci Poetry under the Forest", when Su Shi was in Huizhou, he ordered Chaoyun to sing the word "Dead Hua Lian". Before Chaoyun started singing, she was already in tears. Su Shi asked why, and said to the cloud, "What I can't sing is' there are few willows blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grass in the end of the world'!"
14 shamo Wei Yun Qin Xueshi.
Fang Ting, a Qin Guan man, has a saying that "the mountain rubs Wei Yun, but the sky sticks to grass". Because the style of this poem is similar to Liu Yong's, Su Shi said Qin Guan was "a word like Liu Yong's" to his face, and joked that "the mountains are harmonious and the flowers reflect the wasteland of Liu Yong". ("The Reflection of Flowers Exposed" is the first sentence of Liu Yong's "Broken Array Music". )
⒄ Dongpo meat
Dongpo meat, a famous traditional dish in Hubei, is well known. Su Shi made it himself and founded it in Huangzhou. Su Shi's cooking pork is really a good way. According to his own summary, the main point of cooking is: "slow fire, less water." So the Dongpo meat cooked is very delicious. He also wrote a poem "Ode to Pork": "After washing the pot, you can't afford to smoke without water. Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt. If you refuse to eat, the poor can't cook. I got up in the morning and played two bowls, so I was too full to care. "
Dongpotang
Su Shi invented a vegetable soup called Dongpo soup. This is basically for the poor, and he recommended it to the monk. The method is to steam the rice on the vegetable soup with a double-layer pot, and at the same time, the food is fully cooked. There are cabbage, radish, rape root and mustard in the soup below. Wash it carefully and put some ginger before cooking. In ancient China, people used to put some uncooked rice in their soup. After the vegetables are cooked, they don't taste raw. Put the steamed rice into another leaky pot, but be careful not to let the soup touch the rice so that the steam can enter evenly.
a drop in the ocean
Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu": "Drive a flat boat and lift a bottle to each other; Send ephemera and heaven and earth, nine Niu Yi hairs. " "A drop in the ocean" comes from this.
Stroll by, instead of sitting in a carriage, and enjoy yourself.
According to Su Hefang, when Su Shi was in Hangzhou, he used his salary to build a sick workshop and cured nearly a thousand people in three years. As he is a great calligrapher, some people pretend to be ill and beg him to prescribe a prescription to get his calligraphy. Su Shi did not refuse. One prescription was prescribed at a time: "There are mainly four kinds of medicines: one day is nothing expensive; Going to bed early the next day is rich; Take a step by step to make a car in three days; Eat it as meat for four nights.
Anger is like bamboo shoots.
What do you mean by "gas like bamboo shoots"? Su Shi himself said, "It means there is no sour stuffing." I just hate those who turn elegance into vulgarity.
According to Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua, "There are so many monks who study poetry in modern times, and they have no interest in detachment. Often pick it up to imitate what the literati abandoned, but also make a style, especially the custom, which is called sour stuffing. Zi Zhan's poem said,' The language has been vague since ancient times, and it belongs to the public with empty vegetables and bamboo shoots.' Taste the cloud:' Do you know bamboo shoots? It is not sour. All the audience laughed.
adjust to changing circumstances
Zen master Datong is an old monk, who holds strict laws and walks very high. It is said that anyone who wants to see him in his temple must first fast according to law. Of course, women can't enter his meditation hall. One day, Su Dongpo went to visit a temple with a group of people, including a prostitute. Knowing the monk's habits, everyone stopped outside. Su Dongpo has a close relationship with the old monk. Under a naughty impulse, he wanted to bring prostitutes in and break the rules of the old monk. When he went in with a prostitute to worship the old abbot, the old abbot was obviously unhappy to see the young man so absurd. Su Dongpo said that if the old abbot was willing to lend him the wooden swallows used to beat wooden fish during chanting, he would immediately write a poem to apologize to the old abbot. So Su Dongpo sang the following minor to prostitutes:
I don't doubt who sang the teacher and who inherited the wind. I also take part in accidental amusement with you.
The woman in the stream stole a glance, but Yamanaka didn't frown, just worried that Maitreya was born and retired, but she didn't see her grandmother when she was a teenager.
This is the monologue of the clown on the stage, and even the strict monk Chase laughed. Su Dongpo and the prostitute walked out of the meditation room and boasted to others that they had learned the "Tantric Buddhism Class".
Replace sentences with words.
When Su Dongpo was a judge in Hangzhou, he once sentenced a case related to a monk. There is a monk named Liang Ming in Lingyin Temple. He often went to Goulan Courtyard to make love and fell in love with a prostitute named Xiunu. Finally, all the money was spent, leaving him in rags, so Xiunu never saw him again. One night, when he woke up drunk, he went to show it to the slaves. After being locked out, he broke in, beat Xiunu and killed her. The monk was tried for murder. When examining him, the official saw a couplet tattooed on his arm: "I hope to live in a happy country together to avoid the painful yearning in this world." After the investigation of the whole case, the evidence was presented to Su Dongpo. Su Dongpo couldn't help but write down the verdict in the following minor:
This bald slave is a terrible yogi. He keeps precepts in the air at the top of the mountain. Just because I am infatuated with Lou Yu, I feel helpless.
He is sad, his face is broken, his color is empty, he is safe now, and his arm is stabbed with bitter acacia. This time, he paid off his acacia debt.
The monk was taken to the execution ground and beheaded. These two minor songs, like the above, were written in oral words at that time, which naturally passed from mouth to mouth, adding more gossip to this talented and strange poet.
flesh of ice and bones of jade
Su Shi's Song of the Cave Fairy: "jade bone with ice muscles is cool and sweat-free." Ice Muscle jade bone is used to describe muscles and bones as pure as ice and moist as jade.
Chunmengpo
According to the Records of Danxian County, Su Shi once met a "dream woman, who lived in the east of Dancheng and was over seventy years old. She often sang songs in the fields and ate everywhere". Q: "What is the world like?" The old woman said, "The world is like the ears of a spring dream." Gong Dao: "What?" Yue: "Hanlin used to be rich, which was a dream of spring." Gong Dao: "Of course." Because it's called "Women in Spring Dreams". Su Shi has a poem saying: "I am happy to have an eastern daughter, but I still have a dream to change my fan." ?