2. The Biography of Jinshi Shangheng was translated into classical Chinese, with Chinese characters, from Caozhou.
Was appointed as the master book of Zhangzhou Luojiao County. He was transferred to the county magistrate because he was honest and talented.
Soon, he was appointed as the governor of Roewe County. Three years of prosperity, bad years, famine, people have nowhere to buy rice. Shang Heng asked the provinces for instructions, and was able to open a warehouse for disaster relief and borrow money, saving many lives.
Later, because of the earthquake, the city wall completely collapsed, and the Xia people took the opportunity to invade. Shang Heng led the local strongmen of ethnic minorities to defend the city against the enemy and protect the city from harm. When his term of office expired, the people of the county built a shrine for him.
The court recruited him as the former magistrate of Wu County, and soon appointed him as the censor. Mrs. Li Guo, the aunt of Jin Aizong, often went in and out of the imperial court and interfered in state affairs, and her reputation was extremely bad.
Shang Heng wrote a letter of protest. Since then, Mrs. Guo Zi only dared to appear in court after being summoned by the emperor. Qingshan slave consorts led the troops to guard Xuyi and fight Li Quan. However, the court ignored him and refused to ask questions.
Shang Heng wrote: "Since ancient times, defeated generals must be dealt with by criminal law, otherwise they can't apologize to the world." The emperor decreed that Qingshan slave was demoted to our army.
The daughter of Cao Wen, assistant minister and acting minister, became the emperor's concubine. His relatives and friends pursue rights and interests, and the family is full of official positions. Everyone knows about corruption and bribery.
No court minister dared to impeach. Shang Heng counted his sins one by one.
The emperor issued a letter, removing Cao Wen from the post of minister of sex, and replacing him as Wei Wei of the Queen Mother's House. Shang Heng wrote to remonstrate for the second time, saying, "If Cao Wen can be found guilty, he can be demoted and expelled from the capital. If he is not guilty, then I am talking nonsense. Where is the truth that right and wrong are correct? " Aizong was moved by his words, so he expelled Cao Wen from the capital and made him a national defense envoy in Ruzhou.
Soon, Hong Yan Sai, the prime minister, regardless of Shaanxi province, wanted any Shang Heng to be the foreign minister of the left and right department. The Privy Council went to the table, leaving Shang Heng behind. The emperor wrote a letter: "All provinces are very important places, and they are eager to get talents. They should agree to the request of the Prime Minister." In the second year, the emperor issued a letter to promote Shang Heng, and the province once again requested Shang Heng to remain in office.
Zheng Da returned to Beijing for eight years because of her mother's death. 10, changed to the experience palace of General Qin and Lan.
In February of the first year of Tianxing, Tuwudian and others in Guanshan Province were defeated in Tieling. Shang Heng didn't know the generals' life and death, so he gathered routed troops and waited for their arrival, so he was captured by enemy soldiers. The enemy asked him to surrender, but he didn't give in.
Being taken to Dongyue Temple in Changshui County, the enemy advised him to surrender to Luoyang. Shang Heng said, "Who do I know in Luoyang who can surrender for you?" Knowing that he would not be persuaded, the enemy tried to tear off his headscarf. Shang Heng glared and shouted, "Are you trying to intimidate me into surrender?" Finally, he refused to surrender, looked at the imperial court, bowed down and said, "The Lord will never succeed, it is my sin, and I have nowhere to run."
Only to die for the country. "Suicide with a knife, then 46 years old.
3. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Guo Yi's verdict is Dunyi!
Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
It took me nearly an hour to turn over this classical Chinese, and finally I finished the translation. Time is short, and it may be a little imperfect. Excuse me, Masayoshi. I made a short paragraph, which may be helpful for reading.
My wife (the first person, the author of the epitaph) is a Henan woman surnamed Yuan [Note: the ancestral surname of Yuanshi County was Tuoba, which was changed to Yuan when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty], and the word Foli, posthumous title Ping, was a descendant of Emperor Wei Zhao (Tuoba's second son Tuoba Shiyi was in office from 338 to 376).
Shangshu Fengyu (official position) gave birth to uncle Yuan Ping, and the official Jane Zhou drove separately, and the prince gave the guest. Uncle Yuan was born in Fu Yuan, and he was a senior official and a foreign minister. Fu Li is the eldest daughter of Fu Yuan. Buddha's actions are polite and courteous, and his manners are gentle; She is filial to her husband and virtuous, and filial to her elders. Do housework on weekdays, read poetry books and practice calligraphy and painting whenever you have time. Buddha was born in Neihuang County (now Hebei Province) on the fourth day of March in Kaiyuan, Chen Geng [Note: Kaiyuan was the year of Li Longji of Tang Xuanzong, and Kaiyuan Chen Geng was in 740 AD], and Tianbao Shen Bing tied the knot with me in Zhao Ying County (now Lintong) of Jingzhaofu (Chang 'an) on August 20th [Note: Tianbao was also the year of Li Longji of Tang Xuanzong, and Tianbao Bingshen was in 756 AD]. In 776 AD, Chen Bing of Dali died in the East Hall of Gongcao Cliff. On the fifth day of November of the same year, Zuzai (who put the coffin in the car to worship his ancestors when he was buried) was in a temporary place in Taiping Square.
There is an ancestral saying in the family that neither silk nor pearl jewelry can be used as funerary objects, so only some pottery was buried with them. Well, it has been less than two years since you and I got married (twelve years is one year in ancient times). Your appearance and morality are exemplary, and your manners are so safe and beautiful. We are still immersed in a beautiful life, but we don't know that disaster has suddenly come. I had hoped that we would join hands and be together forever, but this happened halfway, so let's say goodbye halfway through life. I can't even describe it when I think about it.
When you left, you were isolated from the world. Our children are still very young (around the bed, to say the least), but you still left like this and failed to keep you. Besides, the eldest daughter is not married (the right person is married) and the younger child is not weaned. What's more sad is that our little daughter is only five years old this year. Because she is clever and clever, you love her very much on weekdays. She often teaches her to read and write, and teaches her "Thousand-Character Writing" (the enlightenment book written by Zhou Xingsi in Liang Dynasty). She is very sensible and tears when she sees me sad. I was sad when you left. Why did God take you away from me so cruelly? The older I get, the more sentimental I become. How sad I am to go home and see the empty room. Your clothes and accessories are still the same as those you gave me. I can't bear to see them. And because I am poor, I don't have rich material support, and I don't have a decent cemetery after you die. This is my lifelong regret. Time flies. When I was buried with you a hundred years later, you left me and took the lead. Such sadness can only be told in death.
We have a son and two daughters. My son is still very young (a few months). His name is Yufu. Because he is too young, he can only hold it for your funeral. Hey! Your words and deeds, voice, face and smile are still in front of you, and you suddenly left me, which is really too sudden (such as electricity). But I know that life comes from nothing, and there are only illusory things in the middle. Now you're back to basics. What am I surprised at?
5. Min Zhongshu resigned. Hou Ba translated the full text of Min Zhongshu in Taiyuan, which is known as the Jie Shi of the world. Although the Zhou Party was clean and white, it was self-sufficient. When the client saw that it contained drinking water, he left raw garlic, but he didn't eat it. In martial arts construction, it should be the monarch of Situ Houba. It is futile to bully politics. Uncle Zhong said bitterly, "I was blessed at first, and I was both happy and afraid; Seeing Gong Ming today, both joy and fear have disappeared. It's not good to ask uncle Zhong evil. If you don't ask, you will lose people. " So he resigned and threw himself away.
There is a man named Min Zhongshu in Taiyuan, and the whole world says that he is an upright man. Even an honest person like Zhou Dang thinks he is not as good as Min Zhongshu. When the Zhou Party saw that Min Zhongshu took a sip of water containing cymbidium and gave him raw garlic, Min Zhongshu accepted it, but did not eat it. In the middle of Jianwu, Min Zhongshu was recruited as an official by Situ Houba. When he first took office, Situ Houba didn't have to ask him about politics, just asked him to do some work. Uncle Zhong said regretfully, "When I was appointed by you, I was both happy and scared. I have neither excitement nor fear when I see you now. If you think Uncle Zhong is not smart enough to talk about politics, don't recruit me as an official. It's a waste to recruit me instead of me. " So he resigned, left his official seal and left.
6. Classical Chinese Yang Bingzi's uncle translated Yang Bingzi's uncle. When he was young, he inherited his father's career and passed on Shi Jingyi, which was widely circulated and often lived in seclusion.
In his forties, he accepted Sikong Zhengbi as an imperial envoy, frequently served as the secretariat of Henan, Jing, Xu and Yan, and moved to the city. Since I worked as a secretariat and 2000 Stone, I have accepted the salary during the service Et, and the extra salary will not go into the private door.
Therefore, the official brought him millions, but he closed the door. He was praised for his honesty.
Emperor Huan acceded to the throne, recruited into the court, and advised him to familiarize himself with the history books. In Taizhong, he was worshipped as a doctor and commander-in-chief, and was promoted to a middle assistant and a history book. At that time, the emperor traveled incognito and lived in the silver grain and silver house in southern Henan.
On this day, the tree was pulled up by the strong wind and it was dark during the day. Yang Bing took the opportunity to remonstrate and said, "I heard that good omen is due to virtue, and disaster is due to events. Chuan:' there is no door to misfortune and happiness, and people call it.
The sky doesn't talk, but it is warned by disasters, so Confucius thinks that thunder and strong winds will change. "Poetry" said:' Respect the power of heaven and dare not drive it.
The king is supreme, and there are routines. Beware of pedestrians and stop after cleaning the palace. If it weren't for the sacrifice in suburban temples, the flag wouldn't follow. Therefore, The Book of Songs says "I went from the suburbs to the palace", and Yi says "You go to the temple and enjoy filial piety".
Warlords go to courtiers' homes, and even list warnings in the Spring and Autumn Period, not to travel privately in the clothes of the first king! To lose face is to be confused and condescending, which is equivalent to majesty. The guards left the palace empty and entrusted the seal to the maids. If something unusual happens and a plot like Zhang Ren happens, it will be too late to regret it. My humble opinion is briefly stated above: For many years, I have been heavily in debt, able to fill the position of a senior minister, and gained the attention and appreciation of It Month with my meager knowledge. I am grateful for my life and I am not afraid of being destroyed. "
The emperor didn't accept it. Yang Bing asked to resign on the grounds of illness, which is a correct help.
Qiu felt sorry for his leaving the imperial court, saying that he should stay with Dr. Guanglu instead of moving out of the palace. At that time, General Liang Ji was authoritarian, and Yang Bingsheng called him sick.
In six years, after Liang Ji was executed, he was worshipped as a servant and moved to Taigong. In the third year of Yan Xi, the white horse made Liu Yun suffer remonstrance, and Yang Bing interceded for him, but failed, so he dismissed from office and returned home.
This winter, he was also worshipped as He Nanyin. Previously, Zhong Chang's younger brother Shishan was appointed as the Yin Ji Prefecture, and was impeached by the fifth category secretariat for corruption. It was urgent, so he bribed the assassin to assassinate Yanzhou and go to Wei Yu.
This matter was seen in Biography of Species. After Ren Fang was arrested and imprisoned, considering that Yang Binghui would investigate the matter in depth, Shan Kuang secretly ordered Ren Fang and others to escape.
Shang Shu called for reprimand, saying, "According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, there are many thieves who don't kill Li Jue and Lu. Because of the vast mountains, no one can do it. Killing a law enforcement official, killing a minister who is dedicated to the public interest, letting him get away with it, condoning criminals and committing the worst crimes will eventually become a national hazard.
Please allow me to look at this matter with the recruitment list, and then I will know the bad feelings at once. "And Yang Bing was punished for a long drought and was released.
At this time, when I met El Shi, Taishan satrap Huangfugui and others reported that Yang was honest and should not be demoted for a long time. The court ordered David and David to sign their names in the car, but they refused to come.
A company impeached disrespectful Yang Bing and Wei Wei and demanded that they be handed over to their respective governments for punishment. Shang Shuling Zhou Jing and Shang Shuling Bian Shao spoke: "Yang Bingru is a teacher and modest; Wei lived in seclusion and acted righteously, taking concession as his moral integrity.
For those who are waiting for the Jinshi, it is indeed a bit disappointing, but a little injustice and eating less will be enough to restrain the wind of entering the DPRK. In the Ming dynasty, there must be uninvited ministers, and the holy court is generous and uses the gift of friendship.
You can tell their local officials and explain the kindness of the court. If they don't come, we will discuss carefully how to deal with them. "
So after the levy, Yang Binggang came and worshipped it too often. In the winter of five years, Liu Ju was replaced by Qiu.
At this time, eunuchs are in full swing, and people with bad conduct and their children are officials, all over the world, fighting for power and profit, and complaining in the ruling and opposition parties. Yang Bing and Sikong Zhou Jing said, "Most officials at home and abroad are not their own. Since the recent expropriation, they only worship officials without testing, resulting in rampant theft and frequent complaints and lawsuits.
According to the old code, the children of China officials were not allowed to occupy power, but now their children and guests are full of professional positions, and some are young and mediocre, holding the position of guarding the slaughterhouse, resentful and angry all around. You can follow the old chapter, go greedy and malicious, stop disasters and slander.
Please inform a captain in Li Si, a captain in the 20th Division and 20th Division, a captain in the 5th battalion of Chengmen, and a commander of the Union Army to check their respective departments. If they should be fired by scouts, they should report it themselves. If there are any omissions in the inspection of the three governments, they should continue to report them. "The emperor agreed.
So Yang Bing went to war, guarding the following Xiongnu corps commander Yan Yuan, Qingzhou secretariat Yang Liang, Liaodong satrap Sun Yi and other more than 50 people, either dead or free, and the world was in awe. At that time, most of the county officials stayed to worship Lang. Yang said that he saw more than 700 lang in the third division, but his property was empty. There are many people who get something for nothing, but they are not good at keeping phase. They want to turn this country into a swimming pool and encourage dirty travel.
It is necessary to cut off the worship of being an official like Lang, so as to block the dream ending. From then on to the end of the reign of Emperor Huan, the treasurer was not left to worship.
In seven years, the emperor made a southern tour of Yuanling, and specially ordered Yang Bing to follow. Zhang Biao, the satrap of Nanyang, owed the emperor an old debt before he ascended the throne. With the arrival of the emperor's chariot, he privately reserved a large amount of materials for himself.
Yang Bing heard that, that is, he wrote to Jingzhou Secretariat and told the court. In Nanyang, people around the emperor accepted bribes, so there were many official positions in Shaoshu.
Yang Bing came forward to remonstrate and said, "I heard that Wang Jianguo came first, then came, and established an official system consistent with heaven. Small enough to gather stars, called Lang Wei, he was ordered to guard when he entered the DPRK and govern the people when he left the DPRK.
Hao Tao warned of the danger by empowering officials and people. Not long ago, I was given an official position, and the emperor gave it to a villain. The title was formed by bribery and corrupted.
Therefore, when people talk about it, the white pony is far away. No one came to see it in the Qing Dynasty in Jiang Mumu. We should give up unbearable elegance to cut off the road of pursuing desire. "
So the emperor stopped the imperial edict. At that time, Hou Lan's younger brother Hou Shen served as Yizhou secretariat. He has been guilty of corruption for many times and has been bullying in this state.
In the second year, Yang Bing impeached Hou Shen and put him in Tingwei prison. Hou Shen was frightened and committed suicide on the road.
Therefore, Yang Bing plays the attendants of Hou Lan and Zhong Chang, saying: "I visited the old canon. The official position was originally to issue notices and vigil, but now it has been unfairly treated and exercised power in the position of power. Those.
7. Chen quoted classical Chinese translation of the original:
Xiao Yin Zishuxiu. Founder has an equipment bureau, which seems to be the same. Although it is expected, it must be judged by statutes. Smart, knowledgeable, good at writing and explaining Brown's works. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Liang Yuan was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and many courtiers returned to it. "Wang Li's dispute is the beginning of the disaster, and this is not the autumn election of the king to flee. My family is from Shixing County and loves the people, so I can travel south to save my family. " So he ran to the mountain table with 100 people, including Tong Di and his relatives. Ouyang Li, the founder at that time, was the secretariat of Hengzhou, which brought him to Yi Yan. Later, he moved to Guangzhou, died of illness, and his son led the crowd. Every doubt is different, because things are right, and family ties are gradually sparse. When he rebelled and sent troops, Kyoto scholar Cen Zhijing and others were frightened, but they only quoted Tian Ran as saying that they respected him: "A gentleman is upright in Ming Dow, and he is upright in righteousness. Why are you worried? " And Zhang Zhaodaping Panyu, leading his troops to the north. Gao asked about Ling Biao and told Chen again. The emperor was very happy and bowed to the assistant minister. Leaders resist being straightforward, don't deal with powerful people, and the officials have nothing to ask for. Every time Gao Zong wants to move, he needs to be cut off by people who use him. Lvliang, who was in charge of the sexton, was transferred to assistant treasurer, who was in charge of building crossbows. I've been working for a year and I'm fully equipped. Twelve years, the official department assistant minister, the company repeatedly cited Wang Kuan and so on. The emperor did not use it, but used it as a letter. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, won the hearts of the people and improved his armor. Every year, he went deep into the slang hole and made several meritorious deeds, which caused quite a lot of opposition in the ruling and opposition circles. The emperor introduced things outside the mountain, and sent them to observe Jing, inspect it, satirize what they did, and sent them to Panyu Jing, that is, to send their children and brothers down in order to achieve their goals. He went back to Ganshui, but Emperor Gaozong collapsed, and his predecessor ascended the throne. He was transferred to middle school, so he was dismissed. Next year, the capital is full of thieves, so he will be reinstated as General Wei Zhen. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the squad leader in the temple, eunuchs Li, Cai Tuoer and many others were invited, and none of them were allowed to be cited. Citing Huang Menlang, the son of the imperial clan, as a secret, he remonstrated: "Li and Cai are afraid of their official potential, so it is better to use them for their own purposes." "My foundation has its own reasons. I can change careers for Li and Cai. It will be unfair, but it will be rejected. " Wu Zhuo did write a flying book, which was proved by Li and Cai. He died at home at the age of 58.
(Excerpted from Biography of Xiao Yin in Chen Shu, with deletion)
Translation:
Xiao Yin Zishuxiu. Dignified, upright, talented and measured, he looks reserved and solemn. Although he is in a hurry, he must follow the legal system. He is intelligent, sensitive, knowledgeable and fussy by nature. He took off his casual clothes and put on his official clothes to become a work assistant. When Hou Jing rebelled, Emperor Liang Yuan was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and most officials of the imperial court went to him. Xiao Yin said, "The king fought for it. The disaster has just begun. Today is not the time to choose a king to flee. Two generations of my family have been local governors in Shixing County, and the benefits left are still in the private sector. You can go to the south to protect your family. " So 100 people fled to Lingbiao with their younger brother Xiao Tong and clan relatives. At that time, Ouyang Li, a native of Shixing, was appointed as the secretariat of Hengzhou, and Xiao Yin went there in person. Ouyang Li was later transferred to Guangzhou Secretariat and died of illness. Ouyang Gan, the son of Ouyang Li, runs his department. Xiao Yin often suspected that Ouyang Yi was having an affair, so she tried to persuade him to correct it, so the two gradually alienated in etiquette. Going to Ouyang loves to raise troops to rebel, and the scholar Cen Zhijing and others from Kyoto are all afraid. Only Xiao Yin was safe and sound, and said to Cen Zhijing and others: "The cultivation of a gentleman is used to affirm the truth and make himself upright for moral conduct. What is there to worry about? " After Zhang Zhaoda settled in Panyu, Xiao Yincai returned to the north. The emperor summoned Xiao Yin to ask about Ling Biao, and Xiao Yin explained the whole story in detail. The emperor was very happy and appointed Xiao Yin as the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Xiao Yin is honest, does not flatter the powerful, and never visits the close ministers around the emperor. Every time the emperor wants to promote and appoint him, he is always blocked by the authorities. In the battle of Lvliang, the whole army was wiped out, and the military supplies were empty and scarce, so Xiao Yin was turned to be the assistant minister of the Ministry, responsible for making crossbows and arrows. Xiao Yin has been working for a year, but he has enough equipment. In the 12th year of Taijian, the post of assistant minister in the official department became vacant, and relevant officials recommended Wang Kuan and others for many times. The emperor did not use it, but personally appointed Xiao Yin by imperial decree. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, was very popular in the mountains, and the army was strong and capable. Every year, he went deep into the cave and made several meritorious deeds, which caused many objections from the court and the people. Because Xiao Yin was familiar with the situation outside the ridge, the emperor sent Xiao Yin to see Ma Jing, observed his actions, and politely asked him to send hostages. Xiao led his troops south, and when he arrived in Panyu, he understood the meaning and took all his sons and younger brothers to Beijing as hostages. When he returned to Ganshui, Emperor Gaozong collapsed, the late emperor ascended the throne, and Xiao Yin was appointed as an illegitimate child. He resigned due to illness. The following year, there were many thieves in Beijing, so Xiao Yin was appointed as General Wei Zhen. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the leader of the palace, eunuchs Li, Cai Tuoer and others repeatedly asked for help, but they did not agree. The son of the same clan was appointed as Huang Menlang at that time, and advised: "The influence of Li and Cai, officials are all afraid of him, and they should also think for themselves." Xiao Yin said, "I live in this world and have my own priorities. Can I change my behavior for Li and Cai? Just to make them uncomfortable, just to free me. " In fact, Wu Zhuo wrote an anonymous letter, and Li and Cai testified about it. Xiao Yin was dismissed from office and died at home at the age of 58.