Supplementary knowledge
Li Shutong (1880101October 23rd-194210/0/0/3), also known as Li Xishuang, Ang Lee, Li Liang, and Ben.
Li Shutong is a famous musician, art educator, calligrapher and drama activist, and one of the pioneers of China drama. After he returned from studying in Japan, he worked as a teacher and editor. Later, he became a monk, and his legal name was Hongyi, and his legal name was Yixian. Later, he was honored as Master Hongyi.
19 13 was employed as a music and painting teacher in Zhejiang two-level normal school (later changed to Zhejiang No.1 Normal School). 19 15, worked as a music and painting teacher at Nanjing Normal University and wrote the first school song in the history of Nanjing University. 194210 June 13, Master Hongyi died in the quiet room of Wenling Nursing Home for the second time in Quanzhou.
On May 5, 2023, National Cultural Heritage Administration published a list of famous artists whose paintings and calligraphy were restricted from leaving the country after 19 1. According to this list, Li Shutong's works are not allowed to leave the country.
The life of the character
1880 (Chen Geng in the 6th year of Guangxu) 10 On October 23rd (September 20th of the lunar calendar), Li Shutong was born in Lizhai, the former residence of Dizang in Hebei District, Tianjin. Zu, whose ancestral home is Pinghu, Zhejiang (another is Tianjin), was born in Tianjin, engaged in salt industry and money industry. Father Li Shizhen, whose real name is Shinohara Building, was a scholar in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for four years. He was in charge of the official department, and later resigned to follow in his father's footsteps and became a rich man in Guinness. Ranked third, the teenager's name became Xiao Lu, the scientific name was Wen Tao, and the word Shu Tong.
Li Shutong was influenced by Buddhism in his early years. It is said that on the day of his birth, a magpie with a pine branch in its mouth was sent to the delivery room, and everyone thought it was the blessing of the Buddha. Later, Li Shutong took this pine branch with him all his life.
His parents are convinced of Buddhism, and his aunt (Li Shizhen's aunt) Guo is also a devout Buddhist. Tong Shu learned to recite the curse of mercy and death from her. His eldest sister-in-law believes in Buddhism and teaches him to recite scriptures. When my uncle was a child, he often studied the monk's practice with his third brother at home. "Both of them use quilts or bedspreads as robes and play in the house or on the kang."
When Li Shutong was six or seven years old, he began to learn daily manners from 12-year-old brother Wenxi. Wenxi is very strict with him, so he can't be careless in his daily lessons, and he can't be a little more polite when dealing with advance and retreat. Such strict education from an early age will undoubtedly suppress his nature, but it will be of great benefit to him to develop serious habits. His future achievements are largely due to such good habits.
1884 (Shen Jia in the 10th year of Guangxu) 5 years old. In Tianjin. On August 5, my father died of illness at the age of 72, and my uncle and mother were even more embarrassed in the Li family. Growing up in such an environment, Li Shutong inevitably felt inferior when he was a child, and his taciturn character was thus formed.
1885 (yiyou in the 11th year of Guangxu) 6 years old. Accept the enlightenment education of Brother Wenxi. 1886 (Xu Bing, 12th year of Guangxu) was seven years old. Learn the Book of Filial Piety, Return to Nature, Motto, Wenxi Wenxuan. 1887 (Ding Hai, 13th year of Guangxu reign) When Li Shutong was 8 years old, he formally studied under Mr. Chang Yunzhuang, learning the Four Books, The Book of Filial Piety, Shi Mao, Zuo Zhuan, Er Ya and Selected Works, and at the same time learning calligraphy, epigraphy and other skills.
1892 (Renchen in the 18th year of Guangxu) 13 years old. Read Erya, Shuowen, etc. And then study the study of exegetics. Shu Wei was the main calligraphy in the past dynasties, and its title was first heard in the countryside. 1894 (Wu Jia in the 20th year of Guangxu) 15 years old. Read Zuo Zhuan, The Essence of Han History, etc. There is a saying that "life is still like the western hills, and wealth is like frost on grass."
Moreover, he began to have his own thoughts, and the seeds of inner "rebellion" began to sprout. He is not so keen on the "serious" knowledge of saving the world and saving the people that his brother asked him to study hard since he was a child, but he has a strong interest in singing opera, a "cheap industry". He often goes to the theatre, becomes a die-hard fan and sometimes makes a guest appearance in a certain role.
He appreciates the actress Yang very much. He goes to the Fairy Garden to support her every night. After the performance, he accompanied her home with a lantern. He also directed Yang's singing and figure, which greatly improved Yang's artistic accomplishment. Perhaps it was his first love that reminded Yang. Unfortunately, this woman was later sold into the government, and after many twists and turns, she married the wife of a businessman. Li Shutong's infatuation has turned into all kinds of idleness.