1. Qu Yuan, a politician of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, was born into a noble family in the State of Chu. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv. He went AWOL for libel and was exiled when he became king. Later, due to political corruption in Chu State, the capital Ying was attacked by Qin Jun and died in Miluo River. His works such as Li Sao and Nine Chapters, on the basis of absorbing the nutrition of folk literature and art, created a new form of Sao style, melted myths and legends with beautiful language and rich imagination, created vivid images, and had a positive romantic spirit, which had a great influence on later generations. There is a couplet saying: "where the soul calls, vanilla will give birth to three families;" At that time, Qingxiang should know Jiuge. "
Second, Han Xin. Han, Xiao He recommended visiting the altar. Xiao He had the kindness of a bosom friend, and was later killed by Xiao He. The floating mother saved her life first, and Lv Zhi was the last. Throughout his life, he has made great achievements, but there are also many regrets. Endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens, and achieve eternal stories. Give up Xiang Yu and vote for Liu Bang. Jie Jun is the one who knows current events. Then Indiana Jones crossed Chencang, successively pacified Sanqin, Wei and Zhao with blitzkrieg, attacked the city and plundered the land, and became the first of the famous soldiers in the Han Dynasty, ranking first among the dignitaries. Self-knowledge of life and death, life and death of two women. This couplet of Han Xin Temple vividly summarizes his bumpy and tortuous life.
Third, Guan Yu. Guandi Temple Alliance: "The heroes of Yan Liang and Hebei are all discouraged; Single-knife meeting Lu Su Jiangnan Wu Wen chilling. "
Fourth, Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician, strategist and diplomat in the Three Kingdoms period. He left a glorious image of "wisdom" and "integrity" to future generations, and he is a well-known historical figure in East Asia. Zhuge Liang's Temple of Wuhou is located all over China, among which Nanyang and Chengdu are the most famous and well-preserved. Two couplets in two temples are unforgettable. One (Nanyang Wuhou Temple): "Take the two rivers, put eight arrays, take six out of seven, and Zhang Wu has forty-nine lights, and he is only thinking about three things;" Take the west Shu, conquer the barbarians in the south, and reject the east, west, north and south. China's army account is based on Jin Mu's soil divination, and the water surface can be attacked by fire. "This couplet skillfully uses numbers and is neatly arranged, which summarizes Zhuge Liang's military and political career for 27 years after he came out of the mountain and integrates the deeds of generations of legends. Second (Chengdu Wuhou Temple): "If you can attack his heart, you will be self-defeating. Since ancient times, you have known that soldiers are not good at fighting; Do not judge the situation, temper leniency with severity. You should think hard about governing Shu in the future. "This couplet shows Zhuge Liang's experience and lofty realm in governing the political army. His way of fighting is to put morality first and merit as the bottom; Governing Shu with severe punishment and severe law makes the weathering of Shu awesome. A generation of Zhuge Wuhou, his feelings can be expressed in the sky; Its meaning, the earth moved by it; Its wisdom is passed down from generation to generation; His loyalty was admired by later generations. Zhuge Liang may not be a strategist or a politician. However, if you bow down and do your best and die before your career starts, you will become famous in China. Later generations said: "I am worried about the Eight Arrays, and I have a countermeasure before I have a career. * * * I will look up to the gods and pass it on; Seeing the three-point tripod, connecting Wu in the east and Wei in the north, I have always been cautious and diligent. " "The sun and the moon hang out as a model; The wind and cloud often protect Dingjun Mountain. "
5. Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, Tang Xianzong, was dismissed as the secretariat of Chaozhou when he met Buddha's bones and angered Xianzong. Chaozhou Korean Temple was founded in the Song Dynasty and has a history of 800 years. Temple Union said, "God inspired Sven, not a book. Mr. Andrew came here; It only takes eight months for people to return to the right path, and they have been a hundred teachers so far. "
Sixth, Li Bai. This great romantic poet, "according to a constant habit in my life", especially in his later years, often entertained himself by quarrying mountains and rivers, and expressed his lofty sentiments with quarrying mountains and rivers as songs. In order to commemorate this great poet, later generations built Taibai Building in quarrying, that is, Taibai Building in Dangtu's Quarrying. When people climb the stairs, they can see the beautiful Tianmen, the floating green hills, the colorful river and the boundless moonlight. There is indeed a feeling of "a romantic hiding on the first floor". According to legend, Li Bai was drunk and jumped into the river to catch the moon and died. His clothes fell into the river. At first they were buried, and later they moved here. There are many couplets in the building. First, the title written by Huang (Qing Dynasty), "What gains and losses do you have in your heart when you are in charge of the gold medal list and Yelang, but you enjoy it;" Say what fairy, say what crazy, say what article value, up and down for thousands of years, only Chu Quping, Han Manqian, Tao Jin Yuanming, can be like a man's chest "; Second, "seven words, eternal talents hate forever; Climb a hundred feet quickly, and the scenery on the first floor is poetry on the first floor "; The third is that "the castle peak is buried in loyalty and loyalty, and it is unwilling to bend over and use power to do things; White-haired, willing to bow for Shu Ren "; Fourth, "how to invite the bright moon to ask the sky, thinking that there are few bosom friends in life; I can only drink poetry, but I am too lazy to get drunk and watch others busy "; The fifth is "crazy enough for everyone to kill; Drunk, the son of heaven can't shout out. "Huangshan Taibai Building has a couplet saying:" The walls of Yunshan are drunk; On the first floor, romantic words are poetic immortals. "
There are thousands of ancient poems, and the bones of great writers are your brushes, in Tianyuan; A suit of pride, violet put down the fairy.
7. Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, claimed to be a young and wild man in his poems. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he moved to Gongxian (now Henan) since his great-grandfather. I am studious, knowledgeable and politically ambitious since I was a child. In the late kaiyuan period, there were many literati wandering around. After living in Chang 'an for nearly ten years, he failed to display his talents, lived in poverty, gradually approached the people, and had a deep understanding of the dark politics at that time. Wu Zhangshu wrote "Huaifu Pavilion": "The boat is a Dongting, and there are tears on earth; The soul returns to Luoshui, and the world changes without poetry "; Du Fu can be described as "the human world is scarred and a saint in poetry; The people suffer, and the bottom of the pen fluctuates. "
Eight, three sous. Su Xun liked to make friends when he was a teenager. He began to learn to write at the age of 27. He is keen on serving the country and studies hard behind closed doors. He is not only proficient in the "Six Classics" theory, but also wrote thousands of good articles. He became a famous writer in the Song Dynasty. After his death, Yingzong named him Guanglu Temple Cheng, and later posthumous title was named "Wen 'an Gong". Su Shi, son of Su Xun. Su Shi's articles are famous all over the world. After his death, he was buried in Xiao Emei Mountain in jia county, Henan Province, and "Wen Gong" in posthumous title. Su Shi's life was bumpy, but he was broad-minded, patriotic and indomitable until his death. He is good at poetry, writing and poetry. He is also good at calligraphy and painting with high attainments and outstanding achievements. Su Zhe, Su Shi's brother. His career is full of twists and turns. After his death, he was buried in the same place with his brother, pursuing "Wen Dinggong". He is knowledgeable, and "Wang Yang Lian Bo" is his writing style. Susan Temple in Meishan said, "Father and son; Four great writers through the ages. "
9. Yue Fei was a strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Began a military career to fight the 8 Jin Army and defend the country. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life. The emperor sent someone to make peace with Jin, and Jin Wushu demanded that "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace". Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei of rebellion and put him in prison. Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to the Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on charges of "trumped-up". Yue Fei is only thirty-nine years old. "Qian Qiu unjust verdict is unwarranted; After hundreds of battles, the loyal soul returns, and the "Yuefei Tomb Couplet" Qingshan has the honor to bury loyal bones; White iron casts innocent courtiers. "
X. Qin Gui. Ruan Yuan knelt on the ground and laughed at Mr. and Mrs. Qin Gui: "Cough! How can a servant get a good wife when he loses his heart? Hey! Although I have a long tongue, I am not an old thief! " Qin (Qing Dynasty) was entitled "After the Song Dynasty, people were ashamed of their names; I went to the grave, surnamed Qin. "
Eleven, Xin Qiji, grew up in the nomads from occupied areas. His grandfather Xin Zan often carried out education to resist the restoration and wash away national humiliation. At the age of 20, he led more than 2000 people against gold. Xin Qiji was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his lyrics showed his patriotic enthusiasm for actively advocating resistance to gold and realizing national reunification. His works are broad in subject matter, diverse in style, uninhibited, good at using allusions and sketching, expanding the territory of Ci, improving the expressive force of Ci, and becoming the most outstanding representative writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji's Iron Plate Copper Pipa follows Dongpo's No Return to the River. Meiqin was sad, and Mo flew south with Hongyan in the Southern Song Dynasty. "
Twelve, Wen Tianxiang, the Southern Song Dynasty scholar. Lin 'an was besieged, and he was ordered to make peace with the enemy camp, and served as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty. He was arrested for resolutely resisting, and then escaped and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places. Defeated and captured, unyielding, he died in Dadu (now Beijing). Compose a strong song "Who has never died since ancient times, take a heart and look at history". Wen Tianxiang Temple in Guangzhou still stands tall; If you don't forget it all your life, if friendship is a mirror, loyalty is a stone; Dare to ask what is the noble spirit, the town is the river and the beautiful sky is the sun star. "
Thirteen, Shi Kefa, was born in a poor family when he was young, but he studied hard and was ambitious. Inspector Shuntian Zuo Guangdou accepted him as an apprentice. Under the influence of Zuo Guangdou's thought of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness, he decided to serve the country with his loyalty. In order to defend Yangzhou, a prosperous city at the gateway to the south of the Yangtze River, Qing soldiers were arrested and killed. Later, the heir set up a cenotaph under Meihualing in Yangzhou. "Shi Kefa" is just a lonely city in Jiangbei, with residual water and mountains, and it is still strong in the wind; Crown buried in Huainan, ice core iron, good plum blossom on the ridge. "
Counting plum blossoms hates serving the country; Second, I know the moon and my heart.
Fourteen, Pu Songling. Guo Moruo takes Pu Songling as an example: "Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior; "Stabbing greed hurts the bones", Pu Songling once said to himself: "Where there is a will, there is a way, and 120 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu; Hard-working people are more than 3,000 armor, and they can swallow Wu. "
Fifteen years old, Zheng Chenggong. Xiamen Zheng Chenggong Temple was crowned by a scholar, presiding over half of the old country, adding color to the world's scholars; Drive foreigners out of this country and start a new long-term career. It is said that people with will in China will be brave again. ”。
Sixteen, gentlemen, "the stream is a pure mountain source; But away from the mountains, its water darkens. "
17. Weng Tonghe, a native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province, used to be the head of the household department. In ancient times, the Minister of Household Affairs was called Si Nong. Li Hongzhang, the equivalent of prime minister, is from Hefei, Anhui. At that time, someone made a couplet based on this: "Prime Minister Hefei is thinner than the world; In order to satirize China under the rule of Qing Dynasty, the shortage of Sinong Changshu in the world.
Eighteen, the six gentlemen of the 1898 movement. Kang Youwei elegiac couplet: "I don't hate Yin Gan's torture and Song Yue's slaughter in vain, and you are special. When you are a teacher, you are eager to ask about the existence of Wang An. The struggle between the parties in the Han Dynasty, the clean flow of the Jin Dynasty, the ancient as this, and the fierce today, like the son of Xu, look down at the bandits. "
Nineteen, Xu Xilin. Huang Xing elegiac couplet: "Climb a hundred feet to see the great rivers and mountains. If there is love in the sky, you should know brave people from all directions; " Leave a piece of soil to win glory for the sun and the moon. No one will die, so let Dr. Sun Yat-sen die forever. Sun Yat-sen's elegy: "I always hate being unarmed and ignorant, and it is not easy to talk about the ancients." Who will benefit from it and who will live long after Peng's death? The alliance has only been established for ten years. What can we do after death? "
Twenty, Li Qingzhao ode
Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence in the depths of Qingyang; Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors.
Twenty-one, praise Zhuge Liang
I am determined to be a teacher, so I can sing for Fu Liang. Be cautious when achieving great things, and be cautious all your life; Yang Zongchen's portrait is always lofty. Working in the imperial court, regardless of the original owner; Famous in the world, how to distinguish Xiangyang Nanyang. The third call made him talk about state affairs, the past and the present.
Twenty-two, Xiang Yu mausoleum unity
Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, fought for the world with Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and committed suicide in Wujiang River (now Anhui Province). Success or failure is a matter of eternal history, leaving it to future generations to comment. For two thousand years, people have not forgotten Xiang Yu. There is a Xiangwang Temple in Wujiang River built by later generations in Hexian County, Anhui Province. There is a couplet in the temple:
Sima Qian was a minister of the Han Dynasty. He had a biography. He doesn't believe that historians have no music.
Du Shixiong is a hero, weeping in the temple and mourning in the grave.
Sima Qian's Historical Records includes Biography of Xiang Yu, which is a well-known chapter. Du Shixiong was a singer in Song and Zhou Dynasties. The story of Farewell My Concubine is also a household name. Yuji's Tomb in Lingbi County, Anhui Province. The inscription reads: "Tomb of King Yu Ji of the West Chu", and there is a couplet on both sides:
No way, beauty has been unlucky since ancient times;
Ji-yeon has now turned into a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Hefei, Anhui Province also has the famous Baogong Ancestral Temple, with couplets on both sides of the gate:
China met with the Sages;
Moral master.
There are three couplets in front of the ancestral hall, and one of them is recorded now:
Shine on the future, read the words of iron face and ice heart at that time, and have no hope for future happiness;
It has been heard for centuries, and today, women obey and praise honest officials, only Mr.
Twenty-three, Tang Bohu tomb couplets.
Tang Bohu was a famous genius in Ming Dynasty, and now he is a household name. The film "San Xiao" is based on the novel "Autumn Fragrance in San Xiao, Tang Bohu". Tang Bohu, No.6 Confucian, a famous painter, and Shen Zhou, also known as Ming Sijia. There are many anecdotes about him in history because he is charming, does not admire fame and is very talented. He lives in Suzhou and has a Taohuawu. He once wrote a poem "Peach Blossom House", which reflected his thought of not seeking fame and fortune and his life interest of "blooming day after day and being drunk year after year". Yu Pingbo once pointed out that Lin Daiyu and coronach in A Dream of Red Mansions were influenced by Tang Bohu. In fact, Tang Bohu's influence on Cao Xueqin did not stop there. After Tang Bohu's death, people built an ancestral temple for him and wrote some couplets, such as:
Talented people are romantic, in the color word;
A virtuous person is honest and upright, and does not commit adultery with powerful people.
In Canglang Pavilion, Wu Jun celebrities occupy one seat;
In Taohuawu, the remains of Jinchang are over a hundred years old.
Tang Bohu is a kind of person, and how to know him correctly, the former alliance made a certain evaluation. When Luo Song was working in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty, he was repairing Tang Bohu's tomb, and someone wrote couplets:
In the past, Tang songs often wailed;
Song yu and evocation.
Luo Song was also a famous scholar at that time. Therefore, this pair of couplets contains pity and sympathy for talents.
Twenty-four, write Confucius
When the gas is prepared for four seasons, it is in harmony with heaven, earth, sun, moon and ghosts and gods; Teaching is eternal, the teacher after Tang. Hugh left the country, rich and glorious; Being old together, the article is a moral saint. Set six arts in Xingtan, showing the unity of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties; Hide the scripture in Ruby and change the biography of Luo Min.
Twenty-five, write Su Wu: Wild Goose Hu Tian Yue broke on the edge of the cloud, and the sheep were stuffed with grass in Gansu.
Twenty-six, write Sima Qian: upright and upright, with the general; You are worried about me and angry, writing the glory of history.
Twenty-seven, write Du Fu: the sufferings of the people, the bottom of the pen waves; The world is scarred, and the poet is a saint.
Twenty-eight, write Bai Juyi: Maple leaves fall at four o'clock, and the roots touch the sky and hate; Xunyang thousands of feet water, leaving Jiangshan parting feelings.
Twenty-nine, write Fan Zhongyan: surrounded by lakes and mountains; There is a skeleton in the cupboard.
Thirty, write Cao Cao
Yuan Shao is in Beiping, Sun Liu is in the south, and Mei Qing is in the wine room, asking how many heroes there are in the world.
Because of strange things, meritocracy is the best way, but what about laughing at the place where the poem is written!
If you control the princes with the help of the emperor, how can you control the chaos? If you are good at strategy and rhetoric, your reputation will be ruined over time. The dispute is gone. When Wu and Shu were in love, how many of them wrote poems and waved whips to see the sea?
Who is the rising Xiong Hao in Qingzhou, who decides that Wuhuan is ashamed of Chibi, and who is Wan Li? Success or failure is taken lightly, and it is difficult to hide the nature of crying and make it true.
The wine is by the river, the horizontal bar is on the railing, and Cao Mengde writes poems.
Purple cover yellow flag, more should be borrowed, Wei Wudi added.
Thirty-one, Meihua Mountain. Sunquan tomb
Only six generations of prosperity, Wan Li, Ti Ying and Anh Hong are green.
Competing for the deer, a river of spring water, a thousand piles of snow roll the sky.
Qingchengshan Yingxi Loulian:
Wanshan in the painting;
On the first floor, this is a romantic joke.
The first part is the comparison of panorama, and the second part is the focus of close-up, which is very vivid.
Lanzhou Baita Shanmen Trade Union:
The mountain is upward;
The river crosses in front of it.
Literally, it has a realistic sense of orientation: Baita Mountain is behind the door and the Yellow River is at the foot of the mountain. The boutique is concise and clear, but the text is extraordinary. The simple words between the lines feel very heroic, and it is not enough to describe its grandeur.
Hangzhou Nanshan Tenth Five-Year Alliance:
In four days, the cloud lived alone;
A spring river lacks space, and the tide comes from afar.
It is even more imposing. Reading couplets is like looking at pictures, and you can see the artistic conception in thrift.