Classical Chinese in Tian Hongzheng

1. Tian Hongzheng, whose name is An Dao. Father Ting and classical Chinese translation

The translation is as follows: Tian Hongzheng, whose name is An Dao, was born in Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province), and was the nephew of Tian Chengsi, the former ambassador of Wei Bo.

read less Confucian books, be good at riding and shooting, and be quite familiar with the art of war. At the beginning, he was an envoy of military forces in Wei Boya, and Tian Ji 'an, our envoy, was a general in Linqing (now Linxi, Hebei Province) with his scholar's heart.

in October of the seventh year of Yuanhe (August 12), Ji' an was seriously ill, and his son Huai Jian was young, so he was called Hongzheng back to his post. Ji' an died, and the soldiers clamored for chaos. Please ask Hongzheng to preside over the military and political affairs.

Hongzheng surrendered to the imperial court, and Xianzong granted Wei Bo our time and sealed the interpretation of the Lord protector. Formerly known as Xing, Xian Zong gave this name.

Hongzheng wanted to change the old style, and built a library in the embassy, with a collection of more than 1, volumes. He often talked with Binzuo about ancient and modern times, taking loyalty and righteousness as his responsibility. Ten years, Tang Ting crusaded against Huaixi; Eleven years, crusade into virtue; Thirteen years, the crusade against Ziqing, Hongzheng were sent to send troops, with merit and peace.

In October of the 15th year, Chengde appointed Wang Chengzong as our envoy, and his younger brother Chengyuan surrendered to the imperial court, and Hongzheng was ordered to move the town to Chengde. In July of the second ping, 2, of his followers, Qinbing, were repatriated to Weibo.

into a German rebellion, Hiro is being killed. He died at the age of 58.

The full text is as follows: Tian Hongzheng (764 -821), whose real name is Xing, whose word is An Dao, was born in Lulong, Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province), was a buffer town in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the nephew of Tian Chengsi, the ambassador of Wei Bo, and the son of Tian Tingjun, the secretariat of Xiangzhou. Tian Hongzheng was originally the official's son of Wei Bojun, and was later supported by foot soldiers. He led the land of six states to the imperial court, and was appointed as Wei Bo's time, the history of the Ministry of Industry, and Yi Guogong.

Since then, Tian Hongzheng has been loyal to the imperial court, and successively conquered Wang Chengzong, our envoy to Chengde, and Li Shidao, our envoy to Ziqing, and worked hard to seal the school for Stuart and Tong Zhongshu. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (82), Tian Hongzheng was appointed as our envoy to Chengde.

However, due to the lax defense, the family life was luxurious, which caused dissatisfaction among the soldiers. In July, the first year of Changqing (821), Tian Hongzheng was killed in the German Rebellion and presented to Qiu and posthumous title. 2. Reading of classical Chinese: Tian Hongzheng, whose real name is Xing, studied less Confucian books,

Tian Hongzheng (764-1821), whose original name is Xing, whose word is An Dao, was born in Lulong, Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei Province), was a buffer town in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, and was the nephew of Tian Chengsi, our ambassador to Wei Bo, and the son of the court in Xiangzhou.

Tian Hongzheng was originally a military envoy of Wei Bo's army. Later, he was proclaimed emperor by soldiers, and led the land of six states to submit to the imperial court. He was appointed as Wei Bo's envoy for our time, Shangshu of the Ministry of Calibration, and Duke Yi. After that, Tian Hongzheng was loyal to the imperial court, and successively crusaded against Chengzong Wang and Li Shidao Zi Qing, who made great contributions to proofreading Stuart and Tong Zhongshu.

in the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (82), Tian Hongzheng wrote a letter to change Ren Chengde's time. However, due to lax imperial control and luxurious family life, the soldiers were dissatisfied.

In July of the first year of Changqing (821), Tian Hongzheng was killed in the German Rebellion, and was posthumously awarded to Qiu, whose name was Mi Zhong. Li: The reason why Wei people are rich and unable to understand the people educated by saints is due to Tian.

Chun Li: Tian Hongzheng, influenced by the positive nature of heaven and earth, understands the great festival of monarch and minister, so that civil and military talents can run through it and explore the ancient and modern times. Xi Baizhi is determined to stand on his feet, and he is determined to serve the Lord. If he accumulates for a long time, it will be obvious when he meets something.

where everyone understands and leads the operation, so the six counties are mentioned, the wind of the two rivers should be removed first. As well as the coastal support, levy teachers and blame, but also March straight into the rebel army, directly to Lucheng.

a drum of fierce people took away their souls, and the culprits spread first in World War II, which made a lasting atmosphere and made outstanding achievements. Yuan Zhen: Tian Hong is beginning to ascribe more than six states to the imperial court, to open up the heroic plan of the late emperor, to change the old custom of Heshuo, to get rid of cruelty, to declare harmony and to love others as himself. If you cultivate scholars and appease education, you must put loyalty and filial piety first. Therefore, the army of Wei will know about grace in one year, etiquette in two years, and give way to each other in three years.

Therefore, Yuan Xun made great achievements by conquering Cai Zhou in the west of Huai River in the south, attacking Qingzhou and Qizhou in the east, and pacifying Zhaodi in the north. Liu: The turmoil in the imperial court depends on the appropriateness of the legal system and the gains and losses of the situation.

when the Qin people betrayed, the legal system was lost; Han Boxing, the situation has been obtained. I think the political move of Kaiyuan has subdued barbarians; Tianbao's method weakened, so it fell into the world.

once Xuanzong lost his power, Crossflow didn't help him. The land was divided among thieves and spread to Jiuyi. More than 2 States in Heshuo were finally robbed of caves, and Tian was dangerous and unpopular.

Zhou Hongzheng and Xiaozhong, however, are very familiar with the discipline of courtiers. Is it God's will to treat the country with chaos and evil? Mrs. Wang's: Tian Hongzheng lost Zhou Chen in the royal family, was unfaithful and sincere, and consolidated himself in the imperial court because of a lot of disobedience. Cai Dongfan: Wang Chengyuan was transferred as a guard and became De 'an. General Manager Liu abandoned his official position and Lu Longan joined Wei Bo and Tian Hongzheng. The rebellion in the north was almost over, and the Tang court encouraged him to change. Is that really what he did? Tian Hongzheng has a contradiction with Chengde, so he should not migrate easily. Zhang Hongjing has words but no force, and he should not adjust easily. A change suddenly stood up, changed and multiplied again, and then suffered disaster. Since he killed his father and killed his son, Hongzheng and distribution have never been lost. What is important is the improper handling of Tang Dynasty. 3. Wu Zhongyin, Luzhou Tooth General also read the answer in ancient Chinese

Original

Wu Zhongyin, Luzhou Tooth General also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled, and Wang Shi added. Although Lu Shuai Lu left the army from history, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategy and practice were similar to those from shi jun, and they were tied to history. On that day, martial law was imposed, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded him for his work, awarded Lu Fu Sajima, moved to Huai Zhou Secretariat, and served as our envoy in Heyang three cities.

He was good at courting Huai and Cai, using heavy yin to suppress the territory, but still cutting Ruzhou to Liheyang. For three years since Julian Waghann's conquest of Huaixi, Zhong Yin and Li Guangyan have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuan Ji's punishment. Just add the right servant of the proofreading minister to shoot, and turn it into a commonplace. Cai will have Li Duan, who will cross the Weihe River and drop the heavy yin. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief, and she ate until she died. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are shot by servants." It is so popular. (selected from Biographies of the Old Tang Dynasty 111)

Translation

Wu Zhongyin is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang Wujun (735 -81), who was the commander of the Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded to be the son of Wang Shizhen (759 -89), the German commander) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to make a crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our envoy) Lu Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. (Because) at that time (eunuch left) Lieutenant Tutu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was close to Lu Congshi's army, (so) he and Wu Zhongyin planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu Zhongyin imposed martial law, and the army of Luzhou did not dare to make a move. Tang Xianzong rewarded Wu Zhongyin's contribution, named him Sajima, the state capital of Lu, and was promoted to the secretariat of Huai State, who also served as our envoy for the three cities of Heyang.

(Later) coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (the rebels in both places), Tang Xianzong ordered Wu Zhongyin (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then assigned Ruzhou to (Heyang, where he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army conquered Huaixi, Wu Zhongyin and Li Guangyan (our time of the loyal military army) were at odds with each other and cooperated with each other. After more than 1 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu Zhongyin sealed the right servant of the proofreading minister for his work, and then transferred to proofreading. (At that time) Cai Zhou's rebel (Wu Yuanji Department) had a man named Li Duan who crossed the Gan River and surrendered to Wu Zhongyin. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree, and she was starved to death (cutting her meat into small pieces and eating it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband when she was about to die: "Serve Wu Zhongyin's servant!" Wu Zhongyin won people's hearts like this. 4. Classical Chinese ("The Sixteenth Biography of the New Tang Dynasty")

In a word, Li Jingjian won the prime minister with wine, made a sitting and drinking, and made it a secretariat of Langzhou. After the opening of the township canal, it was hundreds of miles, irrigating 2 hectares of fields, and the people benefited from it, so it was named "Right History Canal". Call the imperial adviser and know how to play. Please reply to the red clothes and crown to show your concern, but don't listen. Li You, our envoy from Xiazhou, worshiped Dajinwu, disobeyed the imperial edict and entered the horse, thus creating a righteous official. You said,' I went to Cai Zhou at night to capture Wu Yuanji, but I didn't feel tempted. Today, I am afraid of Wen Yushi. "Move left department card shark, know the suggestion and chores, into the cheng.

in the second year of Daiwa, a fire broke out in the Inner Zhaode Temple, and the "wild fox fell" was delayed. The wild fox fell, and the imperial secretary lived there, and hundreds of people died. On that day, the Prime Minister, the officials of the two provinces, Jing Zhaoyin, the lieutenant, and the secretary of the Council all gathered in Rihuamen, and they were in charge of the fire fighting, but they were not alone in the Imperial Office. It was created from the disintegration: "Taiwan is a thief, and I am afraid that my popularity will make me a traitor. If I apply for security, I will get in. I ask you to enter the 3 straight, Cui Li and Yao He 2 straight, and redeem yourself. "Prime minister illegally made don't be guilty of the DPRK, and make light than, don't listen. If you have a letter, you will get a January salary.

nature is just urgent, and people are self-conscious. Although they are expensive, they also vent their anger on them. Tao meets Li Yu, who fills the vacancy on the left, and does not avoid it, and the captors are humiliated. Zuo Shi picked up Shu Yuan's praise and other suggestions: "Stories are dedicated to officials, but there is nothing to avoid except the prime minister. Create a ceremony to abandon contempt, be fearless, and humiliate the courtiers of the son of heaven. If everything is small and divided, you must not lose it; Lost, chaos is born. Although the inheritance and compensation are humble, the courtiers are also high, and the law collectors are also high; The courtiers are disrespectful when they see the mausoleum, and the law collectors are bad when they are arrogant. When I heard about Yuanhe and Changqing, Zhongcheng Hehe stopped at half a square, and now even two squares are called Cage Street. If you think that you are arrogant and arrogant, please discuss the crime. "The Emperor is the way to make a letter to the official of Taiwan and worship the official * * *, and when he listens to it, he will pay attention to it. Zhongcheng's paging must not go over 3 steps. There is nothing to be afraid of when making a bomb, and its prestige is hidden. It has sent 9 fake officials from South Cao, and the main history is about death. Moved to Shang Shu You Cheng, and sealed Qixianzi.

When the Yuan army revolted and killed Li Jiang, many people said that the rebellion could be averted, and the literate Sect also thought that it could. Therefore, they granted the school inspector the right-hand riding service and the Shannan West Road service, and allowed him to do it cheaply. Considering his labor costs, the Emperor said, "I plan that all the soldiers who defend the barbarians will be bound by secret edicts, and this is enough. "Xu. God ordered Dong Zhongzhi, River Lieutenant Wen Deyi and Heyang Commander Liu Shihe to follow suit. The generals of Xingyuan, Wei Zhizhong, Zhang Pi and Li Shaozhi, returned from Shu and made metaphors to express their feelings. They all said, "I dare not do it twice. "Since the use of eight hundred people, five hundred people for the former army. Once in, the former army took care of all the doors. When he arrived, he wanted to have a big banquet and see things, saying, "This narrow pass is not enough for scholars. "More migration tooth door. After sitting down, Xu said, "I want to hear about the new army's ideas, but I can see that before, the old army could not get in." "After asking questions, I sat down, went to the wine shop, joined forces with the soldiers, and those who were aware of it wanted to lead them away, making rumors and scolding them, but did not dare to move. When asked about the crimson state of the army's killing, Zhi Zhong and Pi stood still, drew their swords and called, "Kill it! "All the soldiers around were beheaded, and there were more than 8 people. Those who kill crimson will be killed; Those who give orders will die. Take a hundred-level sacrifice to Jiang, a thirty-level sacrifice to the dead official Wang Jingyan, etc., and I will throw it into the Han River. Yang Shuyuan, the supervisor of the army, made boots to pray for sorrow, and made them with soldiers to defend them. Zhaoliu Kangzhou. Uncle Yuan, the first person who incited the soldiers to chaos, people hate it if they don't kill. With merit, I checked the history of the Ministry of Justice and gave Wan Mao a reward for his soldiers.

When he joined the Ministry of War, he spoke of his illness and stayed in the east. Russia has a river and a river. Play the ancient Qinqu Fangkou weir in Huaizhou to irrigate 5, hectares of fields in Jiyuan, Hanoi, Wenzhou and Wuzhi counties. Called as an ancient scholar. If you lean on each other, you will be ill, but you can't face it. Change the history of the Ministry of Rites. Death, seventy years old, presented to the right servant of Shangshu.

brother Miao, Dixon. Miao, Changqing, Dahezhong, tired to pick up the remains and fill the gaps, should not be. I tasted it as a city slaughter, and I went to print it.

make Zi Zhang. Zhang tired official Dali Cheng with the shadow of his father. The officials in level tone stole official things and burned their money, so Zhang got their feelings, served as an adviser and gave them clothes. Moved to Wuzhou secretariat, with political achievements, given Jin Zi. The secretariat of migrating to Lu and Song Dynasties. Xuanzhou chased Zheng Xun, Cui Xian transferred Huainan soldiers to discuss it, and Zhang was the secretariat of Xuanzhou. When things are smooth, we will worship the observer and serve our time in Wuning. The Silver Knife Army is arrogant and tired, but Zhang Zheng is strict, afraid of it, and the phase rate is one by one, and the letter is moved to Ning Festival, and the calendar is Jing Zhaoyin. Zhang Su is strong in doing things, and he is arrogant and convinced, and he also corrects the official department ministers. Princess Tongchang, Yi Zong, who has no symptoms, is related to more than 3 people. Zhang and Liu Zhan strongly remonstrated, demoted the state Sima and sighed, "It's a pity to be born at an untimely time! "Yang medicine to death.

Sun Tingyun, a native of Yanbo, is a man of little understanding, whose work is an epigraph, and he is both famous with Li Shangyin, with the nickname "Wen Li". However, it is thinner than the line, and there is no inspection. He also made many side remarks and made romantic songs, and had a drink with the nobles, Pei Kuang, Hu Ling Lian and other Pu. Counting Jinshi misses the first place. Think quickly, and many people write. At the end of the middle and large period, I tried to have a division, but I was very sincere. Ting Yun was unhappy and wrote thousands of words. However, there were already eight people who privately owned it, and the ruling party despised it and awarded it to Fang Shanwei. Xu Shang town Xiangyang, the inspector of the department, was frustrated and went to Jiangdong. In Huainan, Linghu Maofang Town, Tingyun did not help when he was in the middle, and refused to pay homage when he passed the government. Begging for money in Yangzi Courtyard, he was drunk at night, and broke his teeth for the Luo pawn, and appealed to Mao. I am an illegal official, and the official has a way to do his dirty work, so I will put it in two places. When I heard about the capital, Ting Yun met with officials all over the world, saying that it was falsely dyed by officials. When Xu Shang was in power, he was quite right and wanted to use it in vain. After consultation, Yang accepted the illness and abolished the pawn. The real name is Qi, and the word Fei Qing.

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Thank you for your adoption. 5. There is a classical Chinese article about Ouyang Xiu's acquisition and revision of Mr. Changli's anthology,

1. Handong is obscure and has no scholars; My family is poor and has no books. There is a surname Li in the south of the state, and his son Yao Fu is very studious, so he visited his home more when he was a child. Seeing that there are disadvantages in the basket, the books are stored in the wall, and it is seen that there are six volumes of Tang's Collected Works of Mr. Changli, which are out of order. After reading it, I can see that his words are profound and profound. However, there is still little to be given, and I have not been able to understand its meaning, only to see that it is boundless and lovely.

2. Collation:

The Inscription and Postscript of the Temple Monument in Tian Hongzheng, Tang Dynasty: There are thousands of volumes in Yu's collection, but Changli Collection was owned by Yu when he was a scholar, and it is the oldest thing. Since Tiansheng, ancient learning has gradually flourished, and scholars have read more about Han's family, but they have suffered from incorrect collections. However, Yu Jiaben has been corrected repeatedly, and it was passed down by people * * * with the title of rare edition. Later, ancient prose was collected, and those who carved stones in Han Wen, such as Luo Zhishen and Huangling Temple, collected books by the school (Yu Jia), and there were many mistakes. If Tian Hongzheng monument, it is even more so. The cover is different from the various editions, and it is often changed arbitrarily. It is corrected by the tablet (the printed edition is much the same as the engraved stone, which should be taken as correct). At first, it may not be wrong, but most of them are corrected by the proofreader. It is known that the spread of words, but for a long time, has lost its truth. Then, at the time of proofreading, it depends on trade-offs, and we must not be careless.

3. Evaluation of Euclid's revision of Han Yu's collected works:

Song people first concentrated on collating Han Yu's collected works. Of course, Mu Xiu and Ouyang Xiu are the most diligent in this respect. Ouyang Xiu's school-based school was authoritative at that time, but there was no engraving, so it didn't spread widely. Although Mu Xiuben was published, it had no influence in the Northern Song Dynasty, and few people mentioned it. As a result, there are different versions, so scholars must demand a comprehensive version that can absorb the advantages of each version. Later generations mostly follow Fang Yuqing's Han Ji Ju Zheng and Zhu Xi's Han Wen Kao Yi based on this Fang Shi.

I hope it can be helpful ~ 6. Hongjing first ordered the messenger to be sent to treat him disrespectfully, and then added troops. Xian Zong translated the classical Chinese from his proposal

This sentence comes from "The Biography of Old Tang Book Volume 79 Han Wei (Zi Gao, Di Hui) Zhang Yanshang (Zi Hongjing, Hong Jing Zi Wen Gui, Ci Zong)".

hongjing first ordered the messenger to be hanged, and treated him disrespectfully, and then added troops, Xian Zong.