Why is Zhao Gou called the fugitive emperor?

Song Gaozong (Zhao Gou) was the emperor of Gaozong, and his name was Zhao Gou (A.D.1107-1187). Hui Zong's ninth son, Emperor Qin Zongdi. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, he fled to Nanjing, where the throne was located. After 36 years in office, he was forced to abdicate at the age of 8 1 and was buried in Yongsiling (now Baoshan, 35 miles southeast of Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). He was named King Guangping and Kang Wang successively. In the first year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 126), the nomads invaded the south on a large scale, and Qin Zong ordered him to make peace with the State of Jin together with Zhang Bangchang. When passing through Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province), the state official Zong Ze dissuaded him and said, "The government wants you to make peace. This is a deceptive trick. They have been in Enemy at the Gates. What's the use of making peace? You didn't walk into the trap! " People also stopped his horse from going to the north. Zhao Gou was afraid of being detained by Xu Jinguo, so he stayed in Xiangzhou (now Anyang County, Henan Province) and called himself Marshal of Hebei Military Forces. In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), the Jin army captured Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhao Gou acceded to the throne in Yingtianfu (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) in Nanjing, and changed his country name to "Jianyan". After Zhao Gou acceded to the throne, he fled south under the pursuit of nomads from the Yellow River. It is said that Zhao Gou was chased by nomads from the north bank of the Yellow River, leaving only one horse. Later, Mary, the son of a loyal minister, risked his life to take him to the river and cross it by boat, only to survive. Later, with the help of the gods, Zhao Gou fabricated the story of "King Nima Dukang" to flaunt that he was the only thrill. He was afraid that Mary would reveal the truth, so he drugged Mary and killed him soon. In the early days of Emperor Gaozong's reign, Zong Ze stayed in Tokyo with Li Gang, an anti-Japanese faction, and launched a military and civilian anti-gold movement. Soon, he dismissed Li Gang, activated the capitulators Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan, and moved Song Jun's defense line from the Yellow River to the Huaihe River, the Han River and the Yangtze River, thus reversing the anti-Japanese war. It made it easy for nomads to cross the Yellow River in three ways, and occupied a vast area from Qin Zhou in the west to Qingzhou in the east in less than three months. For more than ten years from the first year of Jian Yan (1 127) to the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Gao Zong has been wandering around the southeast coast to avoid the Jin Army. He denied Zhang Jun's suggestion of "building a healthy capital and gradually restoring it" and fled to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) as the capital. Tokyo left Zong Ze for the Northern Expedition and urged the emperor to return to Bianjing, but the emperor ignored it and indulged in a corner of peace. After he fled to Lin 'an, forced by the situation, he appointed Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other hawkish generals to resist the gold, and appointed Qin Gui, the capitulator, as the prime minister, to make peace with the gold and bend his knees blindly to compromise. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), the Jin army invaded on a large scale. Song Jun won the battles of Shunchang and Yancheng in the fight against Jin Jun's southward advance. Yue Feijun recaptured Xijing (Luoyang), and the striker arrived in Zhuxian Town, only 45 miles from Bianjing. However, I am afraid to hinder the peace talks with Kim. He and Qin Gui drove Zhang Jun, Yang Yizhong and Yue Fei to withdraw, while Hong Yanzong Bi (Jin Wushu) took the opportunity to March into Huainan, forming a great army. In order to make peace completely, Emperor Gaozong called three generals, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei, into the DPRK, and Ming Sheng took office to relieve the military power. At the same time, three publicity departments set up specifically for resisting gold were also cancelled. Soon, Yue Fei was framed and killed, and under the humiliating conditions of cutting land, paying tribute and being a vassal, he concluded the "Shaoxing Peace Conference" with the ruler. Emperor Gaozong also suppressed the peasant uprisings of Zhongxiang and Yang Yao in Dongting Lake. After the Shaoxing peace talks, it completely refused to crack down on the anti-Japanese faction, and political affairs were completely dominated by the peace talks. As a result, a large number of hawkish officials were demoted and persecuted. Emperor Gaozong also banned calls for peace and discontent. Zhang Bolin, a former student, wrote a sentence on the wall: "Fu Cha, have you forgotten that the King of Yue killed your father?" As a result, he was stabbed dozens of boards and Ji Yang was exiled. In September of the 31st year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, Di Chin, tore up the peace talks and invaded south again. In Caishiji (now southwest of Maanshan City, Anhui Province), it was defeated by Commander-in-Chief Yu, which made the Southern Song Dynasty turn the corner again. However, the humiliation of Emperor Gaozong and the national policy of seeking peace met with strong opposition from the military and civilians. It is difficult to maintain his rule. After consulting with Prime Minister Chen, the emperor announced his abdication in June of the following year on the pretext that he was tired of government affairs and wanted to "indifferent to God and raise his ambition". Zen, located in Prince Zhao Shen, claimed to be the emperor's father and retired to Germany to seize the palace. After Zhao Gou abdicated, he claimed that he would no longer ask about state affairs, but actually intervened in some political affairs. One day, he went to Lingyin Temple Cold Spring Pavilion for tea, and a walker took good care of him. He looked at Monkey and said, "I don't think you look like Monkey." Monkey cried, "I was a county magistrate, so I offended the supervisor and was framed as Shu Ren. In order to make a living, I have to come here to visit relatives and do such rough work. " Zhao Gou immediately said, "I will explain to the emperor for you tomorrow." I really told the emperor about the consequences of returning to the palace and wanted him to be reinstated. A few days later, he came to Lengquan Pavilion again and found Monkey still there. When he returned to the palace, he frowned at the party. Filial piety carefully asked Zhao Gou why he was angry. Zhao Gou said, "I'm old and nobody listens. I told you about the monkey a few days ago. Why not deal with it? " Xiaozong replied, "I told the Prime Minister yesterday. When the Prime Minister checked, he said that this man was insatiable and perverted the law. It is very lenient to be able to avoid his death, and it is really impossible to be reinstated. " Zhao Gou ignored all this and said, "How can I meet people again? I have promised him to plead with you. " Filial piety had to say to the Prime Minister, "The Emperor lost his temper. Even if that man commits murder, you have to reinstate him. " The Prime Minister had to comply. Zhao Gou is politically incompetent, but he is good at calligraphy. He is good at truth, line and cursive script. His brushwork is free and easy, beautiful and natural, which has gained great charm. Tao's Book History Society in the Ming Dynasty said: "The emperor Gao Zong is good at truth, action and cursive writing, and heaven can make it wonderful." His calligraphy influenced and influenced the calligraphy circle in the late South, and later generations followed his example. Zhao Gou was obsessed with calligraphy when he was young. Lu You once said: "Think about the eight methods, pay attention to elegance, visit famous calligraphy and painting, and spare no effort. The leisurely swallows show great enthusiasm. " He once said to himself: "My brushwork from Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Six Dynasties was copied without exception. Many people were prepared to use pens, but they still had a choice. If you post it, the benefits will be far-reaching, the benefits will be strict, and even sung. " He collected the ancient calligraphy posts and famous paintings lost in Xuanhe Neifu due to the war, and personally advocated people to learn calligraphy. He believes: "Scholars are good at calligraphy. If they are not so diligent in the pool, there will be a place to paint. It is not shameful to believe in their hands. " He is good at learning.