Originated from the surname Ji
According to legend, after King Wu of Zhou conquered the Shang Dynasty, in order to consolidate the power of the Zhou Dynasty, he implemented the Great Enfeoffment. His younger brother Zhenduo was granted the title of Cao Bo in Cao Yi. He established the Cao Kingdom and was called Cao Shu Zhenduo.
The hometown is in the area of ??Heze, Dingtao and Caoxian County in present-day Shandong Province, all in Taoqiu (southwest of present-day Dingtao, Shandong Province. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Dingtao was called Caozhou, and today there is Cao County).
It was destroyed by Song Jinggong in 487 BC, and Zhenduo's descendants used the original country name as their surname.
Cao Zhenduo is the ancestor of the surname Cao.
Cao State was founded in 636 years.
The descendants of the country are all surnamed Cao, with Cao Bo as their ancestor.
In the old days, there was Dafu in the north of the old city of Dingtao, which was named Fangshan. There was Cao Bo Temple on it, which was called "Old Kingdom of the Western Zhou Dynasty" on its forehead. Local officials worshiped it every year.
Because the surname Cao was the surname of the emperor in ancient times, in the old days of Heze and Dingtao, anyone with the surname Cao paid three cents less per liter than his surname.
According to "County Chronicles", Dingtao belongs to the ancient Cao Kingdom. Cao Bo's tomb is outside the north gate, and all seventeen generations are buried here.
Originated from the official position
Sun An, the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu, Wu Hui, was granted the title of Cao State (in the area of ??today's Heze, Shandong Province), and his surname was named after the country.
According to legend, Emperor Zhuanxu had a great-grandson named Wu Hui, who served as Huozheng Zhurong during the emperor's reign.
Wu Hui's son Lu Zhong married Nujian, the daughter of the Gui Fang family, and gave birth to six sons. The fifth son was named An and Cao. Xia Yu granted An the title of Cao Guan. Shi.
When Dayu was controlling the floods, An Zheng was at the right time. He was given the title of Cao Guan because of his contribution to assisting Xia Yu in controlling the floods.
Cao Guan was an official who guarded slaves in a "circular land" prison. This was not a small official in the slave-owning regime whose main function was to suppress slaves at that time.
An later took Guan as his surname.
This is the beginning of the surname Cao.
During the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu changed the title of Cao An, a descendant of Cao An, to Zhu State (now in Zoucheng, Shandong Province, destroyed by Chu).
During the Warring States Period, Zhu State was destroyed by King Xuan of Chu.
After that, some Zhu people took Guo as their surname and changed it to Zhu family; some still took Cao as their surname and became Cao family.
Originated from changing the surname
The surname Qin was changed.
In the 20th year of Emperor Xian's reign, Cao Cao changed Qin Zhen's surname to Cao.
Ethnic minorities changed their surnames
1. The Xiongnu surname was Cao.
"Book of Jin" records that Cao Hubun, the right virtuous king of the Xiongnu, stationed at Malan Mountain.
It also contains 3,000 horses presented by Hu Cao Yin in Ercheng, and Yin was appointed as the general of Zhenbei and the governor of Bingzhou.
In 413 AD, at the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Tu Jinghu leaders Cao Long and Zhang Datou led 20,000 troops into Puzi (now Xi County, Shanxi Province) and promoted Cao Long as the Great Chanyu.
In June 416 AD, tens of thousands of Hu people in Bingzhou defected to Later Qin and settled in Pingyang. Cao Hong was promoted to the Great Chanyu.
"Book of Jin·Shizuji" records Shanhu Cao Puhun, a Xiongnu who surrendered to the Communists and evolved into Buluo Jihu.
2. Manchu surname Cao.
The Suojia family changed to the Cao family and the Suo family, and are distributed in Erkun, Ermohe, Jiefan, Changbai Mountain, Mardun, Dalinghe and other places.
The Etuo clan, later changed to the Cao clan, is distributed in Hetuala, Yehe and Wula.
3. Mongolian surname Cao.
Cao Guangming is from Zhenjiang.
Cao.
Chunlin is from Faku.
Cao Du, a native of Bahrain Right Banner.
Cao Liying, formerly Minqin ***, moved to the Alxa tribe and came to Taiwan from Mongolia.
4. Tibetan Cao family.
Cao Tong Wenbu, the general household of Datong Sichuan Tuqian in Datong County, was from the Fan tribe, with Cao as his surname.
5. The surname Cao of the Yao ethnic group.
One of the twelve surnames in Deyidai Village, Thailand. He originally lived in Nanjing and moved to Yanghe River in Chaozhou Prefecture.
During the chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, they moved to Guizhou and then to the mountainous areas of northern Thailand.
6. The surname Cao of the Achang people.
Cao Laoxin is a Confucian teacher at Mangdong Village in Longchuan County.
Cao Bingbo, originally from ***, moved to Tengyue in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and then went to Qiluo and Luowen to Guanzhang. He married the Achang woman of the Achang clan and became the Achang clan.
One group moved to Gaogangtian in Luxi County and became the Achang tribe.
One group moved to Luoboba and became the Dai people.
One branch went to Xiaoxinzhai in Longchuan County and became the Zaiwa branch of the Jingpo people.
7. The surname Cao of the Brown ethnic group.
Cao Dangzhai, the general of Tuqianzong of Yibang County in Mengla County, fought against Pusi and rebelled against the barbarians in the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729). He had meritorious service in killing thieves and was given to General Tuqian.
8. The Cao Kingdom with the nine surnames of Zhaowu.
The Cao people with the nine surnames of Zhaowu who entered the Central Plains area and stayed there later followed the Han customs and took the Chinese name of the country as their surname and called it Cao. This has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
9. Derived from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname.
Today, the Cao clan is distributed among the Yi, Hani, Naxi, ***, Xibo and other ethnic minorities. Most of their origins are from the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. *** During the policy of restraining Mi Mi and the movement of returning natives to Liu, the Liu family was changed to the Han surname Cao, which has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
The ancestor who got the surname
Cao Shu Zhenduo, whose birth and death dates are unknown, his surname is Ji, and his given name is Zhenduo, also known as Cao Zhenduo (he was granted the title of Cao State, his uncle is the ranking, so he is called Cao Shu Zhenduo or Cao Zhenduo), the sixth son born to King Wen of Zhou Dynasty Jichang and Taisi, and the same mother-brother to King Wu of Zhou Dynasty Ji Fa. He was the first king of Cao State, a vassal state in Zhou Dynasty, and the ancestor of the Cao family.
The ancestors of each branch are Cao An, Cao Bo, Cao Zhenduo, Cao Song, Cao Long, Cao Hong, Cao Bingbo, Cao Dangzhai, Ben Yahai, Cao Yuxi, and Cao Shizhe.
Cao is a typical surname with many origins. It ranks 30th on the current surname list and belongs to the super popular surname series. It has a population of about 7.91 million, accounting for 0.60 of the total population of the country. about.
In the pre-Qin period, people with the surname Cao were mainly active in Gansu, Shandong and northern Jiangsu.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Cao was already distributed in the provinces north of the Yangtze River and East China.
In the early and late Tang Dynasty, there were two large-scale immigrants from the Central Plains to the south, and the surname Cao was one of the surnames from the Central Plains that entered Fujian.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the surname Cao entered Guangdong and Guangxi.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the surname Cao entered Taiwan.
During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 630,000 people with the surname Cao, accounting for approximately 0.81 of the country's population, ranking 24th.
The largest province with the surname Cao is Hebei, accounting for approximately 41.4% of the total population with the surname Cao in the country.
The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in Hebei and Henan. People with the surname Cao in these two provinces account for about 54% of the total population with the surname Cao in the country.
Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other provinces.
There are two major areas with Cao surnames in the country: Hebei and Henan in the north and Anhui, Jiangxi and Zhejiang in the southeast.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 610,000 people with the surname Cao, accounting for approximately 0.65% of the country's population, ranking 30th.
In the 600 years of Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate of the country was 20, and the population growth value of Cao was negative.
Before the Ming Dynasty, the majority of people with the surname Cao were in the Central Plains and Shandong. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the people with the surname Cao were naturally severely affected by the continuous wars in the north, and the population decreased significantly.
During the Ming Dynasty, Jiangsu was the province with the largest number of people with the surname Cao, accounting for approximately 19.3% of the total population with the surname Cao in the country.
The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang provinces, accounting for approximately 44% of the total population with the surname Cao in the country.
Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces.
The whole country has re-formed large population gathering areas with Cao surnames in Lu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui.
County Hope
The counties with the surname Cao are located in Qiao County: (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), Pengcheng County (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and Gaoping County (now southwestern Shandong Province) , Donghai County, Chenliu County, Qinghe County, Julu County.
There are two types of hall names:
One is the county hall number with the place of origin or residence as the hall name (that is, the name of the county hall).
The Cao surname had many county titles in history, mainly including:
Qiaoguo (the seat of governance is today's Bozhou City, Anhui Province).
Pengcheng (the administrative seat is now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province).
Gaoping (the administrative seat is located southwest of Zoucheng City, Shandong Province today).
Juye (the administrative seat is now Juye County, Shandong).
Jinxiang (the administrative seat is in the south of Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province today).
Tingshan (Qijun, the administrative seat is southwest of Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province), etc.
The second is to establish one’s own name.
The self-reliance hall number and address of the Cao surname has been collected:
Aijing Hall: South Gate, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province.
Anyu Tang: Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Jichang Township, Zhijin County, Guizhou.
Anzhengtang: Yibin City, Sichuan.
Badou Hall ⑴: Caowu, Rixin Village, Jiangzhen Town, Anhui Taihu County, Huaining County, Gengxiang Village and Caoli Village, Wuwei Town, Dingyuan County.
Honghu City, Hubei Province.
Xiudetang: Huangshan Village, Tongping Town, Ji'an County, Jiangxi
Baihutang: (Cao Cao's lineage).
Bai Yutang: Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province.
Qingjing Hall: Also known as "Wuwei Hall", Cao Shen of the Western Han Dynasty succeeded Xiao He as prime minister after Xiao He's death.
He followed Xiao Ji's method, the so-called "Xiao rules and Cao follows".
"Sparing criminal laws, reducing taxes, and governing by doing nothing."
The common people praised him for this and said: "The country has peace and tranquility, and the people have peace and unity."
Clan characteristics:
1. People named Cao have emerged in large numbers. From officials and generals to literati, from Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms to Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty, they all left a strong mark in the development history of the Cao surname and are revered by future generations.
2. In addition to being arranged in an orderly and orderly manner, the characters of the surname Cao also reflect the family rules and motto of loyalty to the country, diligence and thrift in studying.
For example, in the "Cao Family Genealogy" compiled by Cao Zhenjia, the one-character surname Cao in Jiangsu is: "The spring virtuous Zeshouheng, the good fortune, the road and the honor." The four-character name Lin Junyan;
Xiuhu Wenzong.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Xiu, the son of Cao Cao, the Changping Marquis of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Wenlie.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Zhi, a litterateur in Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, who was later called Xiuhu.
Known as the Country Tiger;
Self-celebrating Jie Luan.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, named Zijian, a native of Qiao County, Pei State, the son of Cao Cao, named Chen King, after his death, he was given the posthumous title of Si and was known as King Chen Si in the world.
Because he was rich in talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years, and he once wanted to make him a prince.
When Cao Pi became emperor, he was suspected, jealous, and died of depression.
Most of the poems are in five-character form. They make good use of metaphorical techniques, concise language and gorgeous diction, which have a certain influence on the development of five-character poetry.
He is also good at poetry and prose.
Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, once said: "There are only one stone of articles in the world, and Cao Zijian alone accounted for eight tons." At that time, he was called "Xiuhu", embroidery, referring to the beauty of his poems; tiger, referring to his talent. A hero.
Xialiandian refers to the poet Cao Ye of the Tang Dynasty, named Yezhi, who was born in Yangshuo, Guizhou. He was a Jinshi during the Dazhong period, a doctor in the official ancestral hall, and the governor of Yangzhou, etc.
Most of his poems express his emotions about his political failure, and a few chapters are satires on the rulers. His poems are in popular language, mostly using folk spoken language.
There is a sentence in "Dengdi Poems": "I want to be a solitary bird, but I have to catch the wings of a luan and a phoenix.
"
Pingyang Shize;
Xiang Guosheng.
——Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall with the Surname Cao
The whole couplet refers to In the early Han Dynasty, Cao Shen helped Liu Bang conquer the world and was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyang.
Wu Hui Shize;
Kedi family reputation. An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
The full couplet refers to Cao Bin, a general in the early Northern Song Dynasty, who died with the posthumous title of Wu Hui
General Tai Sanshang;
Citation. List of Eight Immortals
——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cao compiled by Anonymous
The first couplet indicates that the three sons of Cao Bin, the general of the Northern Song Dynasty, were all generals. The sentence "three times ascended to the general stage".
The lower couplet refers to the fact that Uncle Cao Guo of the Song Dynasty hid in the mountains and forests, and later met Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin, and was introduced to the immortal class.
Seven steps of Wen Cheng;
Wu Ji San Deng
——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. > "Shishuoxinyu·Literature" records: Emperor Wen Cao Pi was jealous of Cao Zhi's talent and once asked him to compose a poem within seven steps. If he failed, he would be severely punished.
Cao Zhi responded and wrote the poem: "The beans are boiled to make soup, and the bean sprouts are drained to make juice; the bean leaves are burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron.
We are born from the same roots, why rush each other! Later, people used "seven steps" to describe quick thinking.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Bin, a general in the early Northern Song Dynasty. , the official and privy minister accepted the decree, and he was appointed as the governor after the destruction of Shu.
During the Kaibao period, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief and destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty. p>
During the Taiping and Xingguo years, he assisted Taizu in the decision to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty. During the Yongxi period, he led the army to attack the Liao Dynasty.
He had seven good generals at that time. Of the sons, three of them have general talents.
The eldest son Cao Can, courtesy name Taoguang, served as governor of Fuzhou. Due to his meritorious service in resisting the Khitans, he was appointed as the military governor of Heyang and promoted to prime minister. ).
The third son, Cao Wei, named Yuchen, led the army for forty years without defeat.
The seventh son, Cao Cong, named Baozhang. Tao Bi once said: "Teach your son to ascend to the general stage three times. "
Everyone preaches;
Let the daughter keep her chastity.
——Anonymous Couplet of the Ancestral Hall with the Surname Cao
First Coupon Refers to Ban Zhao of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was the queen and the teacher of the concubines. His husband was Cao Shishu, and he was called "Cao Jia Jia".
He once wrote "Nv's Commandments"
The Xialian Code refers to the Three Kingdoms. Cao Shuang.
His younger brother Wen Shu's wife was named Ling's daughter. Her husband died early and her nose was cut off and her face was disfigured.
She threw herself into the river to fulfill her filial piety; .
——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao E of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who could not find his father's body along the river, so he cried for seven days and threw himself into the river.
p>
The second line refers to the ancient death of Cao Xiu in the Song Dynasty. His wife and daughter were all given hundreds of thousands of money by Binzuo.
Qiao's country is famous; Wuyan Leiyang has a long history.
p>
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cao written by an anonymous person
The whole couplet refers to the origin of the surname Cao.
The spring stone is good; the article is like a god. /p>
——A general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao compiled by an anonymous person
This couplet is an anonymous couplet from the Han Dynasty "Cao Quan Stele"
Cao Quan, courtesy name Jingwan. During the Jianning period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Cao Quan Stele", whose full name is "Han Jia Yang Order Cao Quan Stele", also known as "Cao Jingwan Stele", was created in the second year of Zhongping, Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 185), it was unearthed in Heyang County, Shaanxi Province in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It was broken and missing characters after Renzi, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1672 AD), and it was moved to the Forest of Steles in Xi'an in 1956 AD.
Official script, There are twenty-four lines, with forty-five characters in each row, and five columns of names in the back of the stele, with fifty-seven characters.
Borrowed the Sanchuan Show;
Added new atmosphere.
——General Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Cao Surname written by Cao Xueqin
This couplet is a couplet in the book "Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.
Three promotions of the Holy Dynasty are discussed; six words of family tradition and eight battles of talent.
——A general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Cao family written by Cao Jing
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Cao family in Caoda Village, Wangjiang County, Anhui Province.
Quanliandian refers to Cao Zhi, a poet from Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
See the joint explanation above "People are called rural tigers; they celebrate themselves to receive Luan."
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Cao written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Cao Shen, the minister of the early Han Dynasty.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Zhi, a litterateur in the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Zijian. He once composed a poem in seven steps.
The three poles above the shadow greet the morning sun;
The talent is seven steps higher than the Wing Chun style.
——General couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Cao written by Anonymous
Same as above.
Noda’s oriole travels a thousand miles;
Hundreds of Dreams of Red Mansions in Qinpu.
——Anonymous joint couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Zhi, a litterateur of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, whose representative works include "The Journey of the Yellow Bird in Noda" and so on.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty and the author of "A Dream of Red Mansions".
The portrait of a generation is painted in Lingyan Pavilion;
The stele of Cao E, a famous legend through the ages.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Ba, a painter of the Tang Dynasty who once repaired the "Portraits of Meritorious Officials in Lingyan Pavilion".
The Xialiandian refers to the filial daughter Cao E of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later generations established the "Cao E Monument".
Only poems and books can be read by oneself;
I am not willing to overwhelm the crowd with my poetry.
——General Couplet of the Ancestral Hall with the Cao Surname Written by Cao Moqin
This couplet was written by Cao Moqin, a female calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty.
Insight into worldly matters is knowledge;
Knowledge of human feelings is knowledge.
——Cao Xueqin wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
This couplet was written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.
The smoke of Baoding tea is still green;
The chess pieces are still cool in the secluded window.
——General couplet for the ancestral hall of Cao written by Cao Xueqin
This couplet is a couplet in the book "A Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.
The willows around the embankment borrow three poles of green;
The flowers on the other side of the bank are fragrant.
——General Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Cao Surname written by Cao Xueqin
This couplet is a couplet in the book "Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin, a writer of the Qing Dynasty.
The home has good water and good mountains;
People live in a world where neither barbarians nor favors are tolerated.
——Anonymous collection of universal couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao.
Anonymous collection of couplets for the entire stele of Cao from the Han Dynasty.
Make your descendants and virtuous people prosper;
Beauties and celebrities will live forever.
——Anonymous collection of universal couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao.
Anonymous collection of couplets for the entire stele of Cao from the Han Dynasty.
Cranes often circle around the three-bead tree;
The flower scent is as thick as the scent of albino.
——Cao Xiuxian wrote a universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
This couplet was written by Cao Xiuxian, the Minister of Rites in the Qing Dynasty.
Eight words: When a gentleman deals with things, tolerance is helpful;
Confucianism is about words, which is both peaceful and peaceful.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao. More than eight words. Anonymous collection of couplets for the entire stele of Cao from the Han Dynasty.
Benevolence is conquered by Jiangnan, and good generals are ranked first;
The appointment is made outside the Great Wall, and the envoys have unparalleled talents.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Cao
The first couplet refers to Cao Bin of the Song Dynasty, who was the best general of the time.
Xia Lian Dian refers to Cao Cao of the Song Dynasty, who negotiated peace with the Liao Kingdom.
The tree has achieved great success in Guanzhong, and the martial arts of Pingyang has been revitalized for thousands of years;
The person who has cultivated his reputation in Yexia is the most talented person in the eight battles east of the river.
——General couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Cao written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet refers to Cao Shen of the Han Dynasty, who assisted the emperor to rule the world and made him a marquis.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Zhi, a litterateur in the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period. Xie Lingyun once said that there is only one stone in the world, and Zijian has eight fights.
Three chapters of law abiding, Marquis Pingyang is loyal and magnanimous;
Seven steps higher in talent, Chen Siwang Zaoli is brilliant.
——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Cao
The upper couplet refers to Cao Shen of the Han Dynasty, who was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyang.
Xialiandian refers to Cao Zhi, a litterateur in the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, whose courtesy name was Zijian. He once composed a poem in seven steps.
The bells of the earth bring forth the glory of civilized buildings;
The halls are auspicious, and the wealth of Hongkai connects with the light of the clouds.
——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cao written by Anonymous
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of his surname.
Lazui builds a grand plan, and the four-character imperial inscription is beautiful;
Jiapo promotes great achievements, and the two sentences of Hongkai's emperor's book are praised.
——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cao written by Anonymous
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Ho family in Singapore.
He was worshiped as prime minister in the Han Dynasty, and was granted the title of king in the Song Dynasty. He has been an emperor for three thousand years;
He lives on the left of the river, on the right of Bu Jing, and has the national treasure of hundreds of millions of generations.
——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the Cao family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Cao family in Fengrun County, Hebei Province.
The Anhui Cao family continued to compile eight volumes of genealogy. The first volume of the family was revised by Cao Laifeng (Ming Dynasty). It was printed with woodcut movable type in the 16th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1643).
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
The Cao family in Shexian County, Anhui Province re-edited the genealogy, and Cao Guangdong (Ming Dynasty) revised it. In the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615 AD), there are two volumes of woodcut movable type.
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Eight volumes of the genealogy of the Cao family in Duntou, Qingyang, Anhui Province, the first volume and the last volume, compiled by the Cao family in the (Qing Dynasty), two movable wood-type prints in the 35th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1845 AD) Eighteen volumes.
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Five volumes of the genealogy of the Cao family in Qiaoguo, Jingxian County, Anhui Province, edited by Cao Sicheng, Cao Li and others (Qing Dynasty), and printed with movable wood type in the 17th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1812 AD).
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Genealogy of the Cao family in Shanghai, author to be verified, handwritten in one volume during the Qing Dynasty.
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Four volumes of the Shanghai Cao family genealogy were compiled by Cao Yonghe (Republic of China). In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916 AD), Chongxiao Hall rebuilt the four volumes of woodcut movable type.
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Four volumes of the Shanghai Cao family genealogy, published by Cao Haoxiu (Republic of China), printed in four volumes by Chongxiao Hall and Zhonghua Book Company in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925 AD).
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Four volumes of the Cao family genealogy in Kaisha, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, compiled by Cao Guobin and others (Qing Dynasty), and four volumes of woodcut movable type in the 26th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1846 AD).
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
Eight volumes of the Cao family genealogy in Kaisha, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, compiled by Cao Qiquan (Qing Dynasty), and eight volumes of woodcut movable type printing in the 29th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1903 AD).
It is now collected in the National Library of China.
The Cao family tree refers to the written genealogy of the Cao family, also known as the Cao family tree and the Cao family tree.
It began with the "Shiben" written by pre-Qin historians.
The lineage of the Cao surname should have been added to the "Shiben" until the Han Dynasty, and the original book was lost in the Song Dynasty.
Such as the Taiping Cao family, and other special historical biographies and chronicles that record the internal development of the Cao family.
Rongchang
The descendants of the Cao family in Zhijiang, Hunan: "My son Yan Wen and Qi Si Tingshi Zhaoguang will inherit the laws of the ancestors, and we will have a long-lasting peace and stability in the country, peace and prosperity, long-lasting prosperity, great fortune, prosperity and prosperity for thousands of families to celebrate the grace of heaven." .
The Cao family name in Changning, Hunan: "The son Ying Rongda succeeded in his virtuous poems and prospered the country, and then he was a filial piety, Xiangfang, and even Jiadi's voice shocked the court and brought glory to his ancestors for a hundred generations."
In 1994, the new generation was added: "I admire Hong Fanyi and Taikangdun for their respect for etiquette, justice, virtue and their deeds. Their fortunes and fortunes shine far away in Pingyang."
The Cao family in Zhijiang, Hunan Province said: "The general literature initiated the ancestral Chinese culture and prospered the family for thousands of generations.
Hunan Fenghuang Cao's generation: "Changyan's ancestor Hongxudaqi has been benevolent, righteous, loyal, virtuous, handsome, virtuous, Jingxing Qingyun".
The family is prosperous and the heroes are descended. At that time, Ande Zefang showed his master's outstanding achievements. The sage was named Zhi, and he was benevolent and filial for three generations. The Cao family in Boxing, Shandong, Shandong: "Aspirations are high and new, and we are all taught by bamboos."
The Cao family in Zhucheng, Shandong Province: "Bin, Qianyuan, Henry, Zhen, Xue, Xue, Xin, Qian, thrift, Zhuang, Jing Xian, loyalty and filial piety".
The descendants of the Cao family in Linyi, Shandong (historical biography): "Shiyu has been passed down widely, and it is celebrated in Yanze Yichang. If you have to cultivate spring and work hard, safety means longevity."
The signs are long."
Liaoning The Cao family name of the Manchu people in Liaoning is: "Songshutanha full forehead Chun Wen scales Chang jade beads Xiangguang Jingtai Chenghua Baode Shengcai Feng Tubin".
The Cao family in Xinyang, Henan, Henan: "The golden palace scholar of Zhengde, the brilliance of literature and the promotion, the eternal beauty of Yong'an, and the celebration of Changchun for all generations."
The Cao family in Huixian, Henan (22 Dynasty - 121st generation): "The founder of the dynasty held the Ming Dynasty, cultivated Chang Xiguang, Jing Xiaoke established the constitution, and still had thousands of families prosperous. Hua Yong is a new hero, defends the country and is a hero, has great merits and great achievements, has good character and good reputation, Xuan Ruixin and a clean garden, the court is full of phoenixes, scholars are famous for their academic records, orchid and laurel are in the beautiful hall, Xiden steps on the blue clouds, Jin and Henan Pengfei Township, Tianpu Chengping Le, Guanqing Fuchun River. "Cao's style of writing in Caojiazhuang, Rudong, Nantong, Jiangsu: Tingyoulian Mingrui, Daqi Shiyongshu, Zongyilian Xianda, Deyu Kechangyu.
Zhengfu Yushu Tingxiong".
In the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Zhenjia compiled the Genealogy of the Cao Family. The sect of the Cao family in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province is:
Jing Guoliangdong, Shoushi Yiqi, Zimu Hongyun, Shake you up and set the rules.
The continuation of the calligraphy school is as follows:
Virtue will make you happy, your learning will be famous, you will be blessed, and your long hair will be auspicious.
Another branch of the Cao surname in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, has different opinions on the characters before the 21st generation. Its characters are:
Henry in Qianyuan, Zhenxue as Yi, Li Gong Yongshu, Taihan Dang Yu,
Zhou Hongronghua, Yao, Shun, and Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Kong, filial piety and loyalty,
Rites, justice, honesty, metal, wood, water, fire and earth, strong respect for the virtuous, diligent and thrifty, shooting imperial books number.
The sect of Chinese characters after the 21st generation is:
A great scholar will always be prosperous and prosperous, like a pine with luxuriant growth, clear writing and peace of mind, good at following the sage's narrative, and prosperous and prosperous.
In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Ruxiang continued to compile the "Cao Family Genealogy". The branch of the Cao family in Zhucheng, Shandong was:
Bin Qianyuan, Henry Zhen, outstanding scholar. , good, diligent and thrifty, respectful and virtuous, loyal, filial and loving.
The behavior of the generations of the "Cao Family Genealogy" in Mianzhu, Sichuan in the 10th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1860):
Connecting students with Wenfeng, establishing a virtuous country in the Holy Yuan Dynasty, and cultivating the ancestors The generations are far away, and I will encounter many good things.
Be upright and safe, hope to inherit Shao in a good way, be careful to respect your ancestors, and show long-lasting signs.
Fanglianjiadi, whose voice shakes the court, honors his ancestors and will prosper for hundreds of generations.
The new continuation behavior of the seventh revision of the genealogy in 1994:
Admiring Hongfan, Yihe Taikang, advocating etiquette and justice, virtuous deeds, blessings and prosperity, and Hui Shine Pingyang.
The calligraphy school of the Cao family in the east gate of Zhijiang, Mayang County, Hunan is:
The literary tradition started the sect, the Chinese culture flourished for thousands of generations, the family tradition became more and more prosperous, and the auspicious times continued.
The surname Cao in Caojiaping, Zhijiang, is as follows:
The son's words and essays are in harmony with each other, thinking about the glory of the family, inheriting the ancestors, and the law can be long-lasting.
Two crosses are taken after the character of Cao Jiazi in Gaocun, Mayang County:
Gao Yongying established the clan, Zuda Sheng Guoying, local chronicles were passed down from generation to generation, Guanghua chose the imperial court.
In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China, the Cao family of Gaocun and the Caojiaping family of Zhijiang discussed the renewal of twenty-digit crosses:
The country will be settled and peaceful, enjoy long-term prosperity and prosperity, and prosper and prosper. , Thousands of families celebrate Tianen.
The surname Cao in Lujiaping Maojiawan, Mayang County is:
Jing Zhiren Yuting, Wan (wen) Chao (zheng) Wei (wan) Zhen (zhao) Qi , the world is born with heroes,
enjoy peace for a long time, the ancestors are prosperous, and the official career is good.
The Cao family sect in Maodu, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province is:
Long-lasting the ancestors' greatness, upholding benevolence and righteousness from generation to generation, being loyal, virtuous and handsome, advocating virtue, Jingxing and Qingyun.
In the 18th year of the Republic of China, Cao Shaofu compiled the "Cao Family Genealogy", and the branch of the Cao family in Tongzhou, Jiangsu Province is:
Chunxian Zeshouheng, good fortune and honor.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Cao Huaizhi revised the "Cao Family Genealogy", and the surname Cao was given in Wangchuan, Jixi, Anhui: May God help you with sincerity, and be a virtuous and prosperous person.
Since the birth of Qingben Shanting, Rui Congyi’s house bell, thinking about the way of honoring the ancestors, and being the first to understand literature.
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The three houses under the Tao are combined to show the inheritance of the master's outstanding achievements, and the sage established a famous country.
Three generations of benevolence and filial piety are cherished. Jia Zheng gathers together, the ancestral merit cultivates the best, and the ancestor's shadow is always healthy. .
Cao Shiyao's "Six Revised Genealogy of the Cao Family" in the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the one-character behavior of Cao's surname in Yiyang, Hunan Province:
If a jade is accepted by a virtuous man, he must be crowned by his descendants. Xi, Liangwen taught Erting, the family was prosperous and heirs were prosperous.
At that time, Ande Zefang showed his inheritance as a master. The sage was named Zhi, and he was benevolent and filial for three generations.
Jia Zhengzhi In one hall, the ancestral merit cultivates perfection, and the ancestral Yin is always healthy.
Cao Cao’s tomb is Cao Cao’s tomb.
It is located in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang County, about 1 km northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province.
The land is adjacent to Taihang in the west, Zhanghe River in the north, and Nanling in the south. The terrain is relatively high.
Anyang Gaoling is located in Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang City, Henan Province, 12 kilometers west of the north city of Ye, the capital of Cao Cao.
According to historical records such as "Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao died in Luoyang in 220 AD. His coffin was transported to Yecheng (now Yebei City, southwest of Linzhang County) and buried in the hills west of the Ximen Leopard Temple in Yecheng.
On December 27, 2009, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage determined that the Gaoling located south of Xigaoxue Village, Anfeng Township, Anyang City, Henan Province after archaeological excavation was the tomb of Cao Cao[1].
In May 2013, Cao Cao’s Gaoling Tomb in Anyang became the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In June 2013, Cao Cao's Gaoling Tomb and the Yecheng site where it is located in Anyang, Henan were shortlisted for the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Protection of Large Sites" approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the Ministry of Finance.