Zhang Fei, a well-known super hero of the Three Kingdoms, for example, in 208 AD, Liu Bei was defeated in Changbanpo. After Zhang Fei rode away with only twenty soldiers, no one dared to go near Cao Jun, and Liu Bei survived.
Chen Shou, Cheng Yu, Zhou Yu, Guo Jia and others in the Three Kingdoms all rated Zhang Fei as an "enemy of ten thousand people". Among them, Chen Shou evaluated Zhang Fei's character as "violent and ungrateful" and was finally killed by his subordinates.
In a word, Zhang Fei, who is deeply loved by the world, has always appeared as a savage and has nothing to do with literati romance. However, a stone tablet with touching words was found in Sichuan, exposing Zhang Fei's true colors. It turns out that Zhang Fei is not only martial, but also literate, and is regarded as both civil and military, subverting Zhang Fei's traditional image!
In 2 18, Liu Bei and Cao Cao competed for Hanzhong, Cao Cao ordered Zhang He to invade Bazhou, and Liu Bei ordered Zhang Fei to lead 10,000 troops to meet Mengtou (Bameng Mountain in Quxian County, Sichuan Province).
In this battle, Zhang Fei played heartily, defeated the famous Zhang He and ran away. Zhang Fei was very happy, so he wrote a passage on the stone wall of Bameng Mountain with a spear and stone as paper, that is, the inscription on Bameng Mountain (also known as "Huanhou Monument" or "Instant Inscription" among the people).
General Han flew, and thousands of people died. The thief's first piece, the combination of eight styles, was carved immediately (see the picture below).
Due to the age, Zhang Fei's original works have gradually disappeared. Scholars in Qing Dynasty copied Zhang Fei's original works and carved new monuments. In a special era, this monument was smashed and buried underground.
Hu Shengyou, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, also attached a small postscript to the official script of Bamengshanming.
Huan Hou immediately went to Le Ming. According to legend, the spear thorn stone was written in Shibi, Quxian County, Sichuan Province. The wall cracked and the words were destroyed. In July and June of Guangxu, the rubbings collected by the family were re-hooked on the stone. Hou Zhi's spirit, like now, loves his calligraphy.
This passage introduces Zhang Fei's "grasping the inscription and stabbing the stone with a gun" By the Qing dynasty, it had been "destroyed by cracks in the wall", so he hooked the stone again according to the previous "family collection", but he felt that both skill and charm were far less than Zhang Fei's original.
Most people think that beautiful words may not win the charm of calligraphy, but they can be praised by everyone in calligraphy. So, what is Zhang Fei's calligraphy level? Do not dare to judge arbitrarily, but look at the comments of historical celebrities.
First, Tao Hongjing, a writer in Nanliang, is known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountain". He mentioned this stone carving in Records of the Historian Sword and confirmed that it was carved by Zhang Fei himself. Tao Hongjing's evaluation of this calligraphy is that it is full and vigorous, vigorous and dignified, and it is a masterpiece. Zhang Feishan's calligraphy was first recorded in Jian Lu.
Second, Zhenwu was a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, and his calligraphy level was naturally superb. Regarding Zhang Fei's inscription on the horse, Zhenwu commented that "Guan Hou satirizes Zuo Jia, and riding a horse is more skillful. Although civil and military interests are different, the ancients tasted more than enough. It is as difficult as (Zhong You) (Emperor) to think about the wrist with a spear. " Zhong You and Huang Xiang were both great calligraphers in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhenwu thinks that Zhang Fei's "cross spear thinking wrist strength" is not as good as "fragrance".
Third, Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty, the first of the three gifted scholars in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "Linjiang Fairy, rolling the Yangtze River eastward and disappearing water", which can be described as eternal fame. His evaluation of Zhang Fei's stone carving is "There are Zhang Fei and Diao Douming in Fuling. His writing is very clever, and he flies books. " Yang Shen confirmed that it was the original work of Zhang Fei, and thought that "the writing was very clever", but Yang Shen thought that Zhang Fei's carved stone was called Diao Douming.
In a word, this famous pig killer in history is surprisingly a super calligrapher. Even if the literati's evaluation is exaggerated, it is basically certain that Zhang Fei's calligraphy level has reached the first class. Obviously, Zhang Fei's status as a calligraphy master subverts the traditional image.
In fact, the fundamental reason for future generations' misunderstanding of Zhang Fei is that Zhang Fei kills pigs and his family conditions are of course average. He naturally has no chance to learn China and ink painting, and may even be illiterate. However, it is not surprising that Zhang Fei was born in a powerful family and wrote well.