General situation of development
The tune of "Jiangchengzi" originated from Tang Ci in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (Tang Ci was the wine order of the Tang Dynasty, and "Jiangchengzi" was popular at the banquet in the late Tang Dynasty, and became a poetic tune after being processed by the writers). The Tang and Five Dynasties were monotonous, and Wei Zhuang's "Huajianji" was first seen. It is boring, with 35 words, 7 sentences and 5 rhymes. There are also 36 words, seven sentences and five flat rhymes, and 37 words and seven sentences and five flat rhymes. It can be seen that the tune of "Jiangchengzi" in Tang and Five Dynasties rose soon, and its format has not yet been finalized. It is said that this piece of music is named after Ouyang Jiong's words, and one of them is like "Xi Zi reflects Jiangcheng", in which Jiangcheng refers to Jinling, which is Nanjing today.
Ouyang Jiong's monotonous use of words turned two three sentences with a mezzanine at the end into seven sentences, which opened the way of mezzanine in Song poetry. Yin E's monotonous use of words in Houshu changed the original seven-character quatrain into three-character two-sentence, which opened the way to reduce words in Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, Chao renamed it Jiang Shenzi.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Su Shi became disyllabic and developed into a mature, stereotyped and popular form. On the basis of monotony, the two-tone "Jiangchengzi" added a word at the end, changed two sentences of three words into one sentence of seven words, and added a paragraph according to the original song. Double-tone * * * 70 words, seven sentences and five rhymes up and down. Su Shi's Dream in Jiangchengzi and Hunting in Mizhou created the style of pronoun, which aroused the pursuit of later generations and even contemporary people. There are 192 words with Jiangchengzi as the key in the whole Song Dynasty. Except for two Zhang Xi 'an words, they are both disyllabic. In Jiangchengzi written by Han Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a sentence that says "the village is far away after Lahou, and the water flows west before spring", so it is also called "the village is far away."
The beat of the epigraph
Freeze frame equipment
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Just plain (rhyme), plain (rhyme).
Average, average (rhyme).
Moderate and uniform, uniform and uniform, uniform and uniform, uniform and uniform (rhyme).
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Just plain (rhyme), plain (rhyme).
Average, average (rhyme).
Moderate and uniform, uniform and uniform, uniform and uniform, uniform and uniform (rhyme).
(where "Ping" means "Ping", "Ping" means "Ping", "Ping" means "Ping", and rhyme means the position of rhyme)
(This is a single thirty-five character, and the Song people changed it to a double tone. )
The following metrical symbols are interpreted as: indicating a flat tone. It means purring. Fair enough. Rhyming means rhyming.
Monotonous 35 words, seven sentences and five rhymes.
⊙⊙⊙ 100 (rhyme)
The bun is messy and the eyebrows are long. (rhymes)
, rhymes. (rhymes)
Out of Doris, say goodbye to Tan Lang. (rhymes)
⊙⊙⊙，⊙.
The horn whimpers and the stars dim. (rhymes)
⊙。 ⊙。 . (rhymes)
Lu Lengyue can't get up. Can't stay. Tears flow thousands of lines. (rhymes)
At the beginning of this word, Wei's words don't start with "kindness, softness, affection and injury". The words of kindness, multi-character and love are all flat, and the words of emphasis and change are silent. In the third sentence, the word "Lianlizhi" is concise, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. The fourth sentence, Zhang Bi's word "flying flowers and falling flowers", flying flowers and falling flowers are flat, falling flowers and falling flowers are flat. In the fifth sentence, the word "hate jiao independence" is flat and silent. In the sixth sentence, the word "such as plum blossom" is squeaky and the word "plum blossom" is flat.
It is also the monotony of 36 words, 7 sentences and 5 flat rhymes.
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(sentence)
(sentence)
(rhymes)
Jinling night, the grass is flat,
At sunset,
Water is ruthless.
In the prosperous period of the Six Dynasties, the sound of darkness drifted away.
When you are free, Gusu will go to the moon.
As a mirror sentence of learning Chinese characters shines in Jiangcheng.
The sixth sentence of the word * * has one more word than other schools, which is the opening method of the Song Dynasty.
It is also the monotony of 37 words, seven sentences and five flat rhymes.
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(sentence)
(sentence)
(rhymes)
Extreme smoke put out the water, birds flew,
When we left the party,
Send a gold medal.
Flowers on the ferry are like snow, and the wind is blowing.
At dusk, the empty river is in a hurry.
Fangcao nunnery,
Rain is like silk.
* * There are five words in the second sentence of this word, two more than Wei Ci, that is, the addition method of Song Ci.
It is also the monotony of thirty-six words, eight sentences and five flat rhymes.
(sentence)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
(sentence)
(sentence)
(rhymes)
Skirt drag,
Buxiang,
The waist is thin and the beam is long
Shiny temples, long face and greasy makeup.
Zhu Bao Qin Zheng is late,
Strings promote geese,
Think more.
This word begins with three words and two sentences, that is, the method of reducing words and dispersing words.
It also incorporates 70 words in two tones, with seven sentences and five rhymes in the front and back paragraphs.
⊙ (rhyme)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
⊙⊙ (rhyme)
⊙⊙ (sentence)
(sentence)
? Calligraphy works
(rhymes)
⊙ (rhyme)
(rhymes)
(rhymes)
⊙⊙⊙ (rhyme)
(sentence)
(sentence)
(rhymes)
representative works
Ning He's "Jiangchengzi: Losing Frequency of Moving Stars and Jade" in the Five Dynasties
Lu Songzu Gao's "The Curtain of Jiangchengzi Painting Building Twilight Volume New Sunny"
Guan's "Jiangchengzi Xicheng Nongchun Meat"
Song Sushi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"
Song Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mao Yi's Twenty Dreams in the First Month"
Song Zhang Xian's "Jiangchengzi Louya Song Die Like a Rhinoceros"
Song and Huang Tingjian's "Jiangchengzi Painting Gallery, High Society, Low Wine"