Rural residence
Zheng Banqiao Qing Dynasty
The foggy tree calls the crow, and the wet cloud Chu Xiao.
The east wind is green in front of the spring grass, and the drizzle is still cold in front of the night flowers.
Ships in the village shouted ducks from the smoke, and restaurants were fenced along the coast.
If you live long enough to forget the world, don't send the sound of the river into the distant sand. ?
Village Residence is a seven-character poem by Zheng Banqiao, a poet in Qing Dynasty. The first part of this poem is about the scenery around the mountain village, and the second part is about the climate change in the mountain village. The people in the mountain village are busy and hard, and the last part of the poets expressed that they enjoy the quiet life in the mountain village. This poem expresses the true feelings and temperament, does not stand beside the ancients, and uses many lines to draw, which is clear, smooth and easy to understand.
The exact date of creation of this poem is unknown. At the age of twenty-five or six, the author came to Jiangcun, Zhou Zhen, and founded a school to teach. Three years later, the author was surprised by the local civilization, and teachers from other places came to Zheng Banqiao for advice on education. Simple people regard him as one of their own. The host sent chickens and ducks, and the west neighbor sent new tea to reward the teacher.
He wrote this poem to express his feelings at that time. Zheng Banqiao (1693~ 1765), namely Zheng Xie (xiè), whose real name is Kerou and Banqiao, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu; Kangxi scholar, Yongzheng juren, Qianlong Jinshi; He lives in Yangzhou and sells paintings for a living. Zheng Banqiao is versatile and good at painting bamboo, orchids and stones. He also devoted himself to calligraphy and used official script to participate in running script.
His poems, books and paintings are called "three musts". He is known as one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" because of his wild and cynical remarks and behaviors. Zheng Xie's poems, such as "Harsh Officials", "Lynching Evil", "Escape from the Wilderness", "Caring for Evil" and "A Passage to Orphans", reflect the social darkness and sympathize with people's sufferings, which is of practical significance.
Literary appreciation
This poem describes the quiet and rich rural customs of Jiangcun. The morning glow after a rainy night in Chu Qing, trees in the distance, crows flying on trees, green spring grass nearby, boats in the river and restaurants surrounded by fences along the river are all shrouded in mist, which is so quiet and peaceful, just like an elegant rural ink painting.
As a painter, the author arranged the whole picture in a combination of reality and reality, and used the blank composition method in Chinese painting to occupy most of the blank space with a big river, which extended into the distance and gave people endless reverie.