First, the preparation work, choose a brush, paper, copy copybook.
You need to know something about calligraphy and prepare some tools related to calligraphy practice, such as choosing pens, such as brush characteristics, wool and wolf hair; Writing paper; For example, buy tassel paper, calligraphy practice paper or contact the newspaper; Third, choose to practice Copybook for calligraphy. You can read more information about copybooks, and then choose your favorite Copybook for calligraphy. Generally speaking, you can choose European copybook, Yan copybook and Liu Tizheng. It's best to choose big letters, so you can see them clearly. You can write far away and read directly. There is also a copybook that is more suitable for opening and fixing pages, so that you won't always turn pages.
Second, matters needing attention in the process of practicing calligraphy.
Copying copybooks are generally selected, and it is best not to change them. Always copy a family's copybook, and it is best to practice for several months to several years. At the same time, every time you practice calligraphy, don't be greedy. Just practice a few words at a time. It doesn't have to take long. The requirement is as hard as the original post. Don't innovate and change here. Just play around. Think carefully about the characteristics of each word and engrave every word you write in your mind.
Third, it is the basic requirement of practicing calligraphy.
The first is writing. Su Dongpo said: "There is no fixed way to put pen to paper, but it should be open-minded." This paper introduces the commonly used "five-finger pen holding method": that is, hold the pen holder with the fingertips of thumb and forefinger (appropriate height) to ensure that the pen holder does not fall off; The middle finger is placed on the outside of the pen under the index finger, which not only strengthens the power of the index finger to pinch the pen, but also plays the role of hooking the pen in; When the nail of the ring finger touches the inside of the pen, it plays the role of pushing the pen outward; The little finger is attached to the lower part of the finger belly of the ring finger to help the ring finger push the pen outward. When holding a pen, as the ancients said, it is convenient to carry a pen. When learning books, you should often practice holding the pen, returning the hook, pushing out and rotating the pen holder (plus the role of the wrist) and drawing straight lines and arcs. The level of writing and whether to hang your wrist or elbow depends on the size of the written words. Small print low, wrist pillow. Hold high the big characters and hang your wrists; No matter how big you are, you need to hang your elbow.
Calligraphy is a line modeling art. The so-called brushwork mainly talks about how to shape ideal lines (stippling).
News. When the pen is pressed, the strokes are thick, and when it is lifted, it is thin. Just like a person's walking feet, one falls and the other rises, constantly alternating, and the pen keeps pressing in the process of writing. Only in this way can lines with different thicknesses be produced.
Every time you write a stroke, there are three processes: input, writing and receiving. There is a method of "exposing the front" to make the pen tip sharp or square; There is a method of "hiding the front", in which the front enters the pen, the horizontal painting wants to be straight first, and the vertical painting wants to be down first, so that the front of the pen is hidden in the stroke, and the beginning of the stroke is basically round. Learn to "use the pen from the middle" when writing, so that the front tip often runs in the middle of the strokes. In order to make strokes more powerful, we should learn to use the pen unsmiling, leaving lines in the middle and lines in the middle to avoid glitz. There are "exposed front" (the pen is gradually lifted off the paper to draw a sharp point, such as hanging the needle vertically, skimming, pressing and hooking) and "hidden front" (the nib is retracted into the painting, such as hanging vertically and ending the pen).
Round).
Knot is also called knot structure or shelf structure. Mr. Qi Gong once pointed out that to write a brush, it is necessary to grasp the structure of the pen holder and practice the characteristics of strokes. Frame structure is more important than stippling. Words with good spacing are not prominent in stroke characteristics and pleasing to the eye; Not the other way around. Therefore, it is very important to study and master the structural rules of words carefully. The so-called "beginner distribution, but seeking fairness".
Learning to write should start with regular script or official script. After mastering all kinds of brushwork, you will have the foundation to learn other calligraphy styles. Sticking is a necessary means to practice good handwriting. If you don't stick to your post, you can't write it yourself Learning to write Chinese calligraphy requires perseverance, perseverance, arrogance and rashness, and it can't get cold all at once. People often say: "As long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle". As long as you stick to the law of learning, you will certainly learn something.
Some points to pay attention to when practicing Chinese characters at first: (You should learn common sense such as the structure of Chinese characters after practicing for a period of time)
The posture of 1 should be correct, with feet flat on the ground, hands according to the plan, shoulders flat, back straight, head straight, eyes looking at the paper.
Hold the pen with your hands, hold the pen with your fingers, and lift the pen with your wrists. I began to practice calligraphy and pillow my wrist, and gradually raised my wrist and lowered my wrist.
Three strokes should be distinguished, generally divided into Fang Bi and round pen, and the application parts of the center, flank and lying in front should also be clear.
Regular script is the basis of learning China's calligraphy. Learn regular script first, then running script, and finally cursive script. You can learn from Weibei first.
Don't be clear at a glance when posting, read the post first, understand the main points thoroughly, and then write a word at one go.
First of all, we should practice all kinds of radicals well, and then it is easy to form all kinds of words later.
Fourth, it is a frequently asked question.
How to avoid detours and improve learning quality and efficiency?
Judging from the only way to learn China's calligraphy, choosing the best copybook mode is to invite a good teacher; seriously copying learning is to learn from the top down, which creates conditions for improving learning quality. Now with advanced technology and good printing conditions, high-quality sample books can enter the homes of ordinary people. In this way, it is not difficult to hire a good teacher and learn law. The difficult thing is how to get the key into the door as soon as possible. Doing it from the following aspects can achieve twice the result with half the effort:
(1) It's a little bit difficult to write with the brush hanging on the elbow, and it's only better and faster to master the writing method of the brush, and there is enough stamina in one step, so it's much easier to write words below three inches with your wrist in the future.
(2) According to the stroke table, write basic strokes accurately, so as to achieve accurate shape. This is a shortcut to improve learning efficiency. It is also the most critical basic work. Chinese characters have eight foundations, and the core supports such as horizontal, vertical, left, right, point, hook, folding and lifting are all long horizontal and long vertical. These two strokes, such as beams and columns in houses, account for about one-third of the total strokes of commonly used Chinese characters. As human's two arms, bird's wings and human's eyes, like folded hooks, all occupy a lot of strokes in Chinese characters, so we must make great efforts to write the basic strokes accurately and reach the standard as soon as possible.
(3) Every time you learn Chinese characters, you should choose 1-5 words, and learn strokes and structures by copying and crossing. Using double hook method can improve learning accuracy, and using single hook method can make you familiar with strokes with lifting as the core; Both methods can be used as soon as possible.
Key points and rules of controlling strokes and word formation.
(4) In order to make the copy accurate, avoid detours and read posts. When you are writing, you spend more time reading demonstration words than writing, so sharpening the knife will not miss the woodcutter. To this end, we should conduct a comprehensive observation of the model figures, in the order of observation: from the whole to the part, from the outside to the inside, from top to bottom, from left to right, and conduct an all-round investigation without leaving any vacancies and blind spots. It is effective to use horizontal lines, vertical lines, diagonal lines and various connecting lines when observing. Then, refine the observation content: look at font characteristics, stroke starting and ending length, thickness, positive inclination, straightness, direction, distance, up and down, intersection point, size, density, interpenetration, echo and so on. Let the children have a ruler in their eyes when they look carefully, and then write when they understand it.
(5) After each temporary study, compare with standard word, find out the differences (often the diseased parts), and constantly revise them until they are accurate and like them, so that every temporary study will make progress, and we must grasp the link of self-reflection in comparison. Otherwise, it is impossible to keep repeating the old diseases, speed up the progress and improve the learning efficiency.
(6) To improve learning efficiency, we need a learning attempt, and set a deadline for reaching the standard at the preset stage, so that we will have the pressure of expectation in our hearts, and we can actively strive for and maintain continuous learning.
In short, to improve the quality and efficiency of learning, we must correct our learning attitude and improve our learning methods. We should not only practice hard, but more importantly, we should use our brains and analyze diligently, so that we can think carefully when we don't understand, and exert ourselves when we understand. In order to firmly absorb the essence of the model essay, integrate and apply what you have learned.
Reference/article/article _1587.html