1, with the word "An", is one of the "four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty" (the other three are Luo, Lu and Yang Jiong). The main works are Wang Zian Collection, among which the most famous ones are Farewell to the Deputy Governor's Office in Shu and Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion. He achieved the highest achievement among the "Four Masters".
2, He Zhangzhi, the word Zhen Ji, since the number Siming fanatic. His main works are "Singing Willow" and "Returning to the Native"
3, Wang Zhihuan, the word Ji Ling. His main works are Liangzhou Ci and Dengheque Building. The quatrains "Liangzhou Ci" is known as "the masterpiece of quatrains in Tang Dynasty". Belongs to the frontier school.
Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. The first person who wrote a large number of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty was as famous as Wang Wei and was praised as "Wang Meng" by the world. His main works include Passing through the Old People's Village and Xiao Chun, which were named Collected Works of Meng Xiangyang.
5. Wang Changling was born in Jiangning. He used to be a captain of Long Biaobiao, internationally known as Wang Longbiao, a seven-legged master. His main works are Out of the Great Wall and Joining the Army. Later generations have poems about good frontier fortress and palace resentment in Wang Changling Collection.
6, Wang Wei, the word Mojie, the official to Shangshu Youcheng, so it is called Wang Youcheng. Poets and painters, together with Meng Haoran, are the representatives of the pastoral landscape school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works include Anxi, the Second Envoy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, also known as Yangguan Qumen Flying Birds and Singing Rivers, Acacia, Hunting Watch, and Wang You Witch Collection, which was praised by Su as "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting".
7. Dr. Gao Shizi, a former constant waiter, is known as Gao Shi in the world, and is also known as "Gao and Cen". He is a representative figure of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works are Ge Yanxing and Don't Move Big. Later generations compiled Historical Records of Gaochang.
8. Li Bai, whose word is too white, is nicknamed "Violet Lay Man" and is called "Poet Fairy", which is the same as Fu. One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works include Climbing to Mount Tianmu, Difficult Road to Shu, Midnight, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Autumn Songs and so on.
Qiu Deng, Xuancheng, Xie Tiao North Building, etc. And Ji belongs to the romantic and unrestrained school and is a high bee of classical poetry art. Han Yu praised: "The article is there, and the flame is endless."
9. Du Fuzhi, whose name is Shaoling and Laoye, was once Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang of the school department, and was also called Du Shiyi. With the same name as Li Bai, he is called "Poet Saint". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works are Car Shop, Hope in Spring, Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind, Both Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army, and Three Officials. Xin 'an Li, Tongguan Li). Farewell to marriage, farewell to the old days, homelessness, etc. Collected by Du Gongbu. The peak of realistic poetic art is called "the history of poetry". The first Yuefu poems directly promoted the new Yuefu movement headed by Bai Juyi.
Cen Can, 10, was once an assassin of history, known as Cen Jiazhou. An important representative of the frontier poetry school. His major works include Song of Snow, Farewell to Tian Wu's Home, and Greeting Beijing Messenger. , called "CenJiaZhou Poetry".
1 1 Meng Jiao, the word Dongye. As a famous poet with Jia Dao, his main works include Autumn Tree, Poems of Poor Women, Poems of Wandering Children, etc. And his poem is called Meng Dongye. The suburban island is thin. "Longer than five words, it sounds more bitter.
Han Yu (12), the word tui, is an assistant minister of the official department, known as the official department of Korea in literature and art, Han Wengong, county magistrate Changli, also known as Han Changli. Advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Also known as "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. His major works include Shi Shuo, Ma Shuo, Yuan Yi, Jin Xuejie, and A Tribute to Twelve Langs. This is Mr. Changli's collection. He advocated restoring the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and abandoning the wild prose since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Advocate enriching the content of the article, "only to state things." In poetry creation, he advocates "taking prose as poetry" and strives for novelty.
13 Liu Yuxi, whose name is Meng De, was once the guest of the prince and was called Liu Bin by the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, they are called "Liu Liu" and Bai Juyi "Bai Liu". His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Wuyi Xiang, Zhi Zhu Ci, etc. , composed of Liu Binke Collection and Liu Mengde Collection.
14 Bai Juyi, word Lotte. No. Xiangshan lay man The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Bai Yuan" together with Yuan Zhen. His major works include Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu (including The Charcoal Man). ), everlasting regret, pipa xing, etc. , compiled by himself as "Bai Changqing Collection" and later compiled as "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". He is the successor of the realistic tradition and advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things." ; The representative of the popular school, according to legend, the old woman can understand.
15 Liu Zongyuan, with thick words, was called Liu Hedong because he was from Hedong. He used to be an assassin in Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou. One of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, was called "Liu Han". One of the "Big Eight". His main works are The Snake Catcher and Three Commandments.
(including Qian's Donkey), Eight Notes of Yongzhou (including essays such as The Story of Xiaoshitang, Letters from Children's Area, and poems such as The Fisherman and Jiang Xue). He was the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works, which opened up a new stage of the development of ancient fable literature in China.
16 Li He, with long characters. His main works include Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing, Golden Boy Ren Xian's Ci and Han Song, etc. He named it Hasegawa Set. His works have peculiar imagination, gorgeous words, romantic colors and unique styles. Known as Li Guicai.
17 Du Mu, whose real name is Mu Zhi, also called Xiao Du, is also called "Du Xiaoli" like Li Shangyin. In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa, named Du Fan Chuan. His main works are Epang Palace Fu, Jiang Nanchun Jueju, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, etc. He is especially good at the seven laws and the seven wonders. The prosaic tendency of Fu has a great influence on later generations.
18 Li Shangyin, whose real name is Shan, was born in Yuxi and Fan Nansheng. His main works include Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburb, Leyuan Scenic Area, Jinse, Untitled and so on. Poems of Li Yishan, Collected Works of Fan Nan and Travels are all long political poems. Untitled poems are mostly about love, lingering and embroidery, which have a great influence on later generations.
19 Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, was named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative of graceful and restrained school. Born in a scholarly family, he was gifted at an early age under the influence of his family. He is familiar with poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting music, and his achievements in ci are the highest. Words are fresh and euphemistic, with sincere feelings. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, they show different characteristics. In the early stage, the natural scenery in the boudoir reflecting the feelings of life was beautiful and lively. Later, due to the death of her husband and the pain of national subjugation, her poems turned into desolation and sadness, expressing her homesickness and grief, and also placing strong thoughts on national subjugation. There is a collection of works handed down from generation to generation by Yi 'an Jushi, with representative works such as Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Dream in a Dream, etc. His literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yi 'an Style".
20 Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+24.8), whose word is profound, is called "Dongpo lay man" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
2 1 Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086 May 2 1 day), named "Mid-Levels" and "Duke of Jin". Han nationality. Linchuan (now Dengjiaxiang, Jinglu, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection" and other masterpieces handed down from ancient times, and the official to the prime minister advocated political reform and reform. Poems such as Yuanri and Meihua are the most famous.
22 Lu You (1125165438+1October13-10 65438+1October) Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as Selected Poems of Jiannan and Selected Poems of Weinan, are known as "10,000 in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300, making them the most existing poets in China.
23 Yang Wanli, word court show,no. Chengzhai. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality. He resisted gold all his life, and was called the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty together with Fan Chengda and Lu You.
Attachment: A Brief Introduction to the Life of Poet Yang Wanli
Yang Wanli advocated the Anti-Japanese War all his life, being honest and upright for the officials, and was later rejected by those who played politics and died of depression. Yang Wanli is a patriot. He cared about the fate of the country all his life, leaving a lot of poems to express his patriotic feelings and worries about the times. Many of Yang Wanli's poems are about tea. He has been addicted to tea all his life, sometimes even ignoring his health. He wrote more than 20 thousand poems in his life, but unfortunately there are not many handed down works.
It is said that Yang Wanli offended the Prime Minister and was transferred from Jiangdong to Ganzhou. He refused to go to work and applied for the return of the official hat as a civilian. According to the calculation, he should have had more money-one million yuan. Yang Wanli abandoned this pile of money in the official treasury instead of taking it and returned to his hometown in Jishui, Jiangxi. Since ancient times, I don't know how many hands, fat or thin, have sneaked into the "official treasury" and left and right to take out the country's money and put it into their pockets, so that there is an exaggerated saying that "no official is not greedy." It is natural to take away the money that belongs to you. Yang Wanli abandoned it. Yang Wanli's "strange man" attitude towards money has also become the DNA that affects and "shapes" his son Bo Ru. When Yang Boru was an official in Guangdong, he took out 7,000 yuan from his "salary" to pay rent for poor households. Is the Yang family rich? Don't! There is only one old house in his house, which can only provide shelter from the wind and rain. Three generations did not build, expand or rebuild it for the sake of "beautification", "lighting" and "luxury" ...
To be fair, there is no need to abandon money as our shoes. As long as you don't steal, rob, cheat or take bribes, there is nothing wrong with valuing money. Why not give up your money? Although money can make evil faces, it can make people deaf and blind, enter dangerous roads and evil places, but money can also make a friendly smile and help people cross ditches and climb mountains. For the purpose of money, criminals steal bags, pick locks and make fake drugs under various excuses, and do all kinds of evil. Some even throw huge sums of money to bribe powerful people to break their legs in order to finally get the money. Money is a lever to incite their life movement, and its image is of course smaller than a gold coin. Capitalists use money as a means to encircle poverty and backwardness and cultivate rich civilization. Money is a roller to promote social progress, and its image is higher than a golden mountain.
Although you can't be obsessed with money, you might as well possess it reasonably; Although you can't be superstitious about money, you might as well use it rationally. Yang Wanli's contempt for money is amazing, but it is still not appropriate to applaud. However, Yang Wanli's attitude of treading on thin ice with money is not a loud and bright message of life or a high-brightness human reference for all kinds of people who are hypocritical or furtive but have no time to take care of social welfare undertakings and poor groups, or even ignore moral conscience and legal prohibitions.