(Tang Dynasty) Emperor Taizong summoned Fang and said, "To be a man, you must have a university to ask. I'm not sure about my future. I am trying to conquer things, and I am too busy studying. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen. Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't learn, you will be tired.' Not just words. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "
-selected from Jason Wu's Zhenguan Politicians.
Translation:
Tang Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. I'm not just saying. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "
2. Translation of Ancient Chinese "Learning to Be Excellent and Being an Official"
Emperor Taizong said, "One should learn to ask questions. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. The world has been peaceful recently, and I am in the palace. I can't hold the book myself, so I (just) order others to read it to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't study, you don't know anything, and dealing with things will only be troublesome.' This is not just talk. But when I look back on my behavior when I was young, I think it is very wrong. "
original text
(Tang Dynasty) Emperor Taizong summoned Fang and said, "To be a man, you must have a university to ask. I'm too busy in group, conquering things, doing things by myself and studying, so I'm noncommittal. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen. Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't study, you will be bored.' Not just words. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "
Extended data
Character background
Li Shimin (65438+5991October 23-65438+July 00, 649), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was called "the rule of Zhenguan" during his reign, and his name meant "helping the world and the people". Han nationality, born in Longxi (now Jingning County, Gansu Province) and Zhao County (now Longyao County, Xingtai City), is a politician, strategist, calligrapher and poet.
After ping Dou Jiande and Wang, they began to contact literature and calligraphy, which was handed down from generation to generation. After he acceded to the throne, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, studied hard to govern the world, and successfully turned into one of the most famous politicians and wise kings in the history of China.
Emperor Taizong initiated the "rule of chastity" in history. After actively eliminating the separatist forces in various places, Chabr was modest, and food was the first thing for the people, which finally made the society peaceful and peaceful. It laid an important foundation for the prosperity of the Kaiyuan period and pushed the traditional Chinese agricultural society to the peak.
For adults, it is necessary to learn the word Zhao from Lu. Zhao Sheng's diners have essays and seasons, which are very close to the word height. When he returned to Shandong, he said goodbye to his old friend. It's already good. Essays, seasonal tears, the height of words is just a hand. On the way to parting, the apprentice asked him, "You are close to these two sons, and you can't bear to part with each other. I don't know when I can meet, it's really hard; " And you have a loud voice, okay? "Gao Zi said," At first, I thought they were courageous people, but now I don't think so. There are many ambitions in life. " His apprentice said, "Even so, they cried!" Gao said slowly, "these two people are good people and have a kind heart, but they are not enough in making decisions." "
Emperor Taizong called Fang Wei, saying, "To be a man, you must have a university to ask. I'm not sure about my future. I am trying to conquer things, and I am too busy studying. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen. Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't learn, you will be tired.' Not just words. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "
Selected from Jason Wu's Zhenguan Politicians.
Translation:
Tang Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. I'm not just saying. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "
4. Emperor Taizong said that Fang said, "To be a great man, you need to learn (1). This topic examines the ability to understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words, we should pay attention to the special usage of words in classical Chinese, such as interchangeable words, flexible use of parts of speech, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, etc., which can be accurately distinguished by combining with specific contexts. Tell; Looking back on my behavior when I was young, I feel very wrong. Wrong (2) This question examines the translated sentences. When answering, you should first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, find out the key substantive words and function words, and check whether there are any special sentence patterns, such as judgmental sentences, inverted sentences (prepositional objects, adverbial postpositions), passive sentences, rhetorical questions, etc. Use Leave, Delete, Adjust and Change. You can't just (casually) order others to read to me with a book in your hand. (3) This question examines the content of the text. The key to answering this question is to find out the relevant sentences on the basis of understanding the content of the text. You can know from the complete text that "no reading, no going to the wall, no working". "It explains the consequences of not reading. (4) This question examines the content of the article. Tell 2 mistakes; Wrong. (2) If you can't read the book yourself, ask someone else to read it to you. (3) If you don't study, you will be bored. (4) If you resign, you will do more work in the army.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-5, 1. B and leave it to 2.d.a to do everything: there is nothing to do.
It should be "for" because the object of ... means "but" and "que".
Said to undertake the relationship. It can be translated as "JIU" and "D." both mean obedience, and "then" means 3. A 4。 D 5。 (1) It's better to keep warm and cold, especially to avoid narrow and evil gambling, that is, fortunately, not being known, wasting your spirit and neglecting your studies.
What would Yu's face look like if someone found out or even was arrested by Japanese officials? You don't cherish it enough. What about the rest? More appropriate is to force, to talk, to talk! (2) You are only worried that you can't stand on your own feet and don't worry that others don't understand you. I can also (let you) deeply understand my good intentions and won't lead you to cry roast meat.
6. Read the following classical Chinese. After finishing the questions, we should still study the Ming Dynasty since ancient times, and the situation is trivial: D: D: C: Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being humiliated all their lives! There is no skill that is easy to learn and not difficult to learn, which can surpass reading.
As long as ordinary people see a galloping horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that he can also be a general. Small problems: (3) Some scholars are ashamed to study hard, (4) rich children are ignorant, (7) how to study hard and learn from the ancients, and (8) how to study hard and learn. )
("It's not about strengthening moral cultivation" is wrong. "Even if you can't enforce the law, you can still pay for an art", and acquiring skills is the most basic requirement of learning.
The author emphasizes "both morality and art" in the goal of talent training. ) small problem: since ancient times, no wise emperor has not studied hard, let alone ordinary people! Such things can be seen everywhere in classics and history books, and I don't want to give too many examples. Just pick something important in the near future to enlighten you.
Nowadays, the children of scholar-officials are uneducated at how old they are. Those who have learned a lot have already learned the Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan. Those who have learned little have finished reading The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
When they are adults, their physique and temperament are gradually taking shape. At this time, it is necessary to double discipline and induce them. Those who are ambitious among them can temper themselves to achieve their innocent and bright career, and those who have no integrity will become mediocre people from now on.
In this world, people should do some work: farmers should plan farming, businessmen should negotiate business, craftsmen should elaborate various articles, artists should thoroughly study various skills, warriors should be familiar with riding and shooting, and literati should talk about Confucian classics. Ordinary scholar-officials are ashamed to engage in agricultural commerce and lack handicraft skills.
Archery even shoots a layer of armor. You can only kill time and end your life by writing your own name, eating and drinking all day and doing nothing. Others, because of the shadow of their ancestors, got official positions, so they were satisfied with themselves and completely forgot to study. When encountering good and bad events, they talk about gains and losses, keep their mouths shut and know nothing, just like falling into the fog.
At various public and private banquets, some people talk about the past and the present, and write poems to express their feelings. However, he seems to have gagged, lowered his head, yawned and stretched. Knowledgeable onlookers are ashamed of him and want to get into the ground.
Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being humiliated at home all their lives? Knowing the ambition of the Six Classics and dabbling in the works of a hundred schools of thought can still be used to enrich themselves, even if it can't improve moral cultivation and encourage the secular. You can't depend on your father for a long time, and your hometown country can't be safe forever. Once you are displaced and there is no one to shelter and support you, you should do your best.
As the saying goes, "accumulating wealth is not as good as skill." The world, whether stupid or smart, wants to know more people and has a wide range of knowledge, but refuses to learn. It's like being too lazy to cook when you want to be full, but too lazy to cut clothes when you want to be warm.
People who read books, starting from Fuxi and Shennong, have met many people in this world and learned a lot, which is of course not worth mentioning to the success or failure of ordinary people, even to the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth. How ignorant people are to let their children learn from their neighbors and relatives, but they don't know how to let their children learn from the ancients.
As long as ordinary people see a galloping horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that they can also be generals, but they don't know how to understand the weather, distinguish regional risks, compare adversity with prosperity, and examine and grasp the mystery of rise and fall. Most people only know that when they become prime ministers, they will command officials and store food for the country's wealth. They say they can also be prime ministers, but they don't know all the details of serving ghosts and gods, changing customs, regulating yin and yang, and recommending talents.
Most people only know that private wealth will not fall into their pockets, and business matters will be dealt with as soon as possible. They say that they can also govern the people, but they don't know the truth of being sincere to others, being a model, having the ability to subdue the people, fending off wind and fire, eliminating disasters and taking refuge, turning the owl into a phoenix, and turning evil into good. Most people only know that according to the law, the sentence should be early and the pardon should be late, so they can handle the case impartially, but they don't know how to treat the crime coaxially, divide the knife and chase the money, induce the traitor to expose with false words, and find out the case without repeated interrogation.
By extension, even those farmers, businessmen, craftsmen, servants, slaves, fishermen, butchers, cattle farmers and shepherds have people who are worthy of their predecessors in virtue and knowledge. They can learn from them extensively as role models, which is beneficial to their career.
7. Learn to be a man ~ ~ Learn to be a man Original: (Tang) Emperor Taizong said that "learning to be a man is to be a man.
I'm not sure about my future. I am trying to conquer things, and I am too busy studying. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen.
Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said:' Without learning and skill, doing things on the wall is boring.
Don't just talk without practice. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "
-Selected from Jason Wu's "Zhenguan Dignitary" Translation: Emperor Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study.
Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book.
The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. I'm not just saying. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "