Originally known as Taro Hirai. A famous Japanese novelist. 19 16 graduated from waseda university. I worked as a printing apprentice and librarian when I was a student. Love to write novels. 1923 published her debut novel Two Copper Coins, which was favored by New Youth magazine and became an instant hit. Since then, he has been engaged in the creation of detective novels and science fiction novels, and is the founder of the Japanese reasoning "Bengur School". As representative works, there are murder of D slope, psychological test, human chair, golden masked man, phantom of the waiter, transparent freak, moon gloves and so on. Detective Akichi Kogoro has become a hero known to Japanese women and children. 1954, Edgar Watt Lapel Detective Novel Award was established, and the prize was a statue of Sherlock Holmes. He was the first president of the Japanese Reasoning Association. This novel has rich imagination, strange style and bizarre plot. Together with his friends, he founded the magazine Gem and published detective mystery novels. I wrote an autobiographical memoir, Thirty Years of Detective Stories, summarizing and evaluating my life's creation.
Seicho Matsumoto (19 10- 1992)
Famous Japanese mystery novelist. Born in Fukuoka Prefecture. Born in poverty, I worked as a handyman and printer after graduating from high school. Then I went to the advertising department of Asahi Shimbun to do the design. Influenced by Ryunosuke Akutagawa and Kan Kikuchi, he devoted himself to novel creation at the age of 40. 1954, he won the Akutagawa Prize for "The Diary of Kokura". His early works were mainly about social nobody, and later he turned to mystery novels. Representative works include Points and Lines, The Wall Has Eyes, Zero Focus, Black Fog in Japan, The Price of Women, The Villain, Shawa, The Painter Who Murdered Lovers, etc. Persuading people by reasoning, rather than pursuing bizarre adventures, analyzing criminal motives and exposing social shady has certain social significance. Because of his unique style, he was elected as the director of japanese mystery in 1963, which is known as "the era of mystery novels in Qing Dynasty". In addition, he also wrote many historical novels, science fiction novels and modern novels, and won various literary awards many times. He is a typical late bloomer.
Gao Mubin Guang (1920——)
Real name Seiichi. A famous Japanese novelist. Aomori city people. Graduated from Tokyo University. 1948 published his debut novel "Tattoo Killing" and embarked on the road of professional writers. 196 1, the publication of Breaking the precepts has shaped the image of defense lawyers. He has published Prosecutor Kirishima Saburo, Zero Honeymoon, Death in One Day, Kidnapping, Informant, The Mystery of Genghis Khan, The Wolf of the City, The Ghost Face Murder, etc. On the subject of law, it has greatly opened up a new field of mystery novels and shaped the distinct images of prosecutors, forensic doctors and policemen. His works are famous for their strong logic, vivid writing and rigorous conception.
Hitomi Yoshiko (1928——)
Japanese novelist. Born in Tokyo. Later, he moved to Toyama Prefecture. At the age of 4, he suffered from tuberculous osteonecrosis of thoracic vertebrae, paralysis of lower limbs and hemiplegia. Encouraged by my brother, I studied culture and wrote the mystery novel Cat Know with hard work and perseverance. 1957, he won the Edogawa Random Step Award and was made into a movie. Marry an interpreter. Later, he published the cabin in the forest, the road map of killing, the thorn tree, the black ribbon, the fallen leaves street and the cold street. The works are distinctive in style, lively, ingenious and readable. She is famous as a brother and sister detective in Japanese reasoning literature, and influenced readers at that time with the style of Japanese female novelist.
Kyotaro Nishimura (1930——)
Famous Japanese mystery novelist. Formerly known as Yasuhiro Yasushima. Graduated from Li Du University of Electrical Engineering. After graduation, I have done many jobs, such as truck driver, security guard, insurance company employee, private detective and so on. 1965, the publication of Scars of Angels attracted attention. He is engaged in professional writing. His works include Fridays of Terror, Bourne in Lehman Lake, Murder on the Blue Express, Crazy Love, Dating Conspiracy, Dangerous Dialing, etc. The characters created have distinct personalities, the stories are tortuous and tense, and the suspense is endless. The detective usually has no intention of being involved in the scene of a murder case, so he becomes the protagonist of solving the case.
Seiichi Morimura (1933——)
The outstanding japanese mystery family. Born in Qiyu County. Graduated from Castle Peak College, majoring in British and American literature. I worked as a waiter in a big hotel, and this life had a great influence on my later writing career. 1969 won the Edogawa Random Step Award for "Dead Corner of Skyscraper". After quitting the hotel job, I engaged in professional creation. In the field of mystery novels, he dares to expose the darkness and corruption of the upper class of Japanese society. The trilogy "Proof of Human Nature", "Proof of Wild Nature" and "Proof of Youth" makes great efforts to explore the criminal's spiritual world and expand the depth of mystery novels. The style is full of suspense and the characterization is meticulous. He also published the documentary novel "The Ogre Cave", which exposed the atrocities of Kwantung Army in conducting bacterial experiments with living people in Northeast China, which was very shocking at that time. Mystery novels are very popular in Japan and are rated as one of the best-selling authors.
Amethyst Xia Shu (1938——)
Famous Japanese mystery novelist. Originally known as Quan Jingzi, his pen name is Fifty Lan Jingzi. Born in Tokyo. Graduated from English Literature Department in Qing Dynasty. I participated in the creation of mystery novels when I was a student, but I was interrupted after marriage. 1969 is active on the stage of mystery novels. Won the evaporation award of Japan Association of Inferior Writers. Representative works include The Tragedy of the House, Angels Disappeared, The Privacy of Transgender People, Crime Scene Proof, Case Illusion, etc. The characters are lifelike and the writing is implicit; He is especially good at depicting women's psychological activities, which is very story-telling and literary, revealing the decline of Japanese social atmosphere.
Jiro Akagawa (1948——)
Famous Japanese mystery novelist. 1948 was born in Jinggang county. When I was a teenager, I loved reading and embarked on the road of literature from good reading. He has won the Japanese popular mystery novel award and Kakukawa literature award. 1984, Japan selected 20 bestsellers, among which Jiro Akagawa's novels accounted for 7. Detective stories, love stories and girls' stories have all been made into movies, which are very popular with young Japanese readers. He is observant, good at catching social problems that people care about, accurately grasping the complex psychology of contemporary Japanese youth, and his writing is bright and cheerful, with many suspense. Known as one of the best-selling Japanese writers in the 1980s, he is also a rising star of Japanese mysterious family.
Yukio Mishima
Yukio Mishima (1925 ~ 1970) is a Japanese writer. Real name Hiraoka Gong Wei. Born in a bureaucratic family, he has been educated in the academy since he was 6 years old, which has been 13 years. At school, I was influenced by Japanese romanticism, and at the same time began to publish my exercises under my current pseudonym. 1944 was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the University of Tokyo. 1946, recommended by Yasunari Kawabata, a representative writer of aestheticism, published the short story Tobacco and officially entered the literary world. 1947 After graduating from university, he was admitted to a senior civil servant, assigned to the Banking Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, and resigned eight months later to become a professional writer. 1949 published a false confession and established the status of a writer. In the 20 years since he entered the literary world, he has written more than 300 literary works of different genres, and only Xinchao Society has published 36 volumes of his complete works. A collection of traditional operas, Modern Energy Strategy (1956), has been performed in some countries and has been well received. He was nominated as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature twice before his death.
Yukio Mishima's literary activities are roughly divided into two periods, which are bounded by the 1960s. In the early stage, aestheticism was strong, and in the later stage, it showed a terrible artistic tendency and reversal. In the early stage, it was mainly influenced by Raymond Radhikai (1903- 1923), a French writer, and Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), a British writer. Most of them describe the sexual distress and romantic love stories of young men and women, and depict abnormal psychology and affairs with a lot of pen and ink. Representative works include False Confessions (1949), Chao Sao (1954), Love between People in Shiga Temple (1954) and Golden Pavilion Temple (1956).
1970 165438+ In October, Yukio Mishima instigated the army to organize an armed coup and committed suicide by caesarean section. He is a complicated figure, with many fallacies in political thought and achievements in art that cannot be ignored.
Kensaburo
Kenzaburo Oe (1935 ~) is a Japanese writer. Born in a small forest village in Ehime Prefecture, 1954 was admitted to the liberal arts department of Tokyo University. He is keen on reading Sartre, Camus, Faulkner, Abe's "Public House" and other works, and published "Wonderful Flowers" in May 1957. During this year, DJI also published short stories such as The Luxury of the Dead, Sheep and Other People's Feet. Since then, DJI has emerged as a student writer. 1958 published short stories such as Eating and Jumping Before Reading, among which Eating won the 39th Akutagawa Prize, making this student writer regarded as the symbol and representative of literature in the new period. The first novel published later, Picking Vegetables and Beating Children, put him in a decisive position as the standard-bearer of new literature. 1959 In March, DJI graduated from the University of Tokyo with a major in French. In the same year, the author published novels such as Our Times and essays such as Our Sexual World, and began to observe life from the perspective of sexual consciousness, trying to show the closed inner world of urban youth.
1963 is a very important year for Kenzaburo Oe's creative career. This year, his eldest son, Hikari Oe, was born. Originally, this should be a happy event, but it cast a thick shadow on the 28-year-old young writer-the baby was born with a defective skull and brain tissue overflowing. Although the treatment was avoided, it left an incurable sequelae. Also in the summer of this year, Kenzaburo Oe went to Hiroshima to participate in the investigation of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima and visited a number of explosion survivors. It can be considered that these two things linked with death brought unspeakable distress and extremely strong shock to the writer, which made him associate the small "death" (the death threat of Hikari Oe, a disabled child) with the big "death" (the death threat of nuclear weapon explosion faced by all mankind). This kind of thinking forced the author to be aware of death from time to time in his life, and consciously or unconsciously combined this attitude towards life with literary creation, and published a series of works with disabled people and nuclear issues as the main themes, such as Personal Experience (1964) and Forest Hermit in the Nuclear Age (1968), which had a strong humanitarian tendency. As far as its literary and artistic characteristics are concerned, it draws lessons from western modernist literary skills more maturely, and at the same time, it makes full use of the imagination in Japanese literary tradition and skillfully combines reality with fiction. The main works of this period are Adventures in Daily Life (1964) and Flooding My Soul (1968). In addition, DJI is also very active in the field of prose and literary criticism, with works and literary theories such as Hiroshima Diary (1965), Contemporary People (1973), Novel Method (1978).
Kawabata
Yasunari Kawabata (1899 ~ 1972) is a modern and contemporary Japanese novelist. Born in Osaka. My parents died when I was very young, and so did my grandparents and sister. Loneliness and melancholy accompanied him all his life, which was reflected in his creation. When I was studying Chinese at the University of Tokyo, I participated in the reissue of the magazine New Trend of Thought (No.6). 1924 graduated. In the same year, he founded Literature Times magazine with Yoko Hiroshi, and later became one of the central figures of the new sensation school born from it. After the decline of Neo-sensualism, he joined the Art Nouveau and the New Psychological Literature Movement, and wrote more than 100 novels in his life, with more short stories than long ones. His works are lyrical and pursue the lofty beauty of life, which is deeply influenced by Buddhist thought and nihilism. In the early days, many lower-class women were the protagonists of novels, writing about their purity and misfortune. Later, some works wrote about the abnormal love psychology between close relatives and even the elderly, showing a decadent side.
The famous novel Dancer of Izu (1926) describes the miserable life of a high school student and a tramp. The representative work Snow Country (1935 ~ 1937) describes the physical and mental purity and beauty of women at the bottom of the snow country, as well as the writer's deep sense of nothingness. Other works include Red Flower of Asakusa (1929 ~ 1930), Crystal Fantasy (193 1) and Thousand Cranes (1949 ~1). Yasunari Kawabata served as the vice president of the International PEN and the president of the Japanese PEN. 1957 was elected as a member of the Japanese Academy of Arts. He was awarded the Cultural Medal of the Japanese Government and the Cultural and Art Medal of the French Government. 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. 1972 committed suicide in the studio. Many works have been translated and published in China.